Litchi,Banana I ndustry in Litchi,Banana I ndustry in China China - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Litchi,Banana I ndustry in Litchi,Banana I ndustry in China China

By: By:

Yi Yi Ganjun Ganjun Fruit Tree Research I nstitute Fruit Tree Research I nstitute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou, 510640 Guangzhou, 510640 P.R. China P.R. China

Litchi I ndustry in the World Litchi I ndustry in the World

Litch Litch（

（Litchi

Litchi chinensis chinensis Sonn Sonn. .）

）

• riginated from southern China,
• riginated from southern China,

north of Vietnam and north of Vietnam and malayisland malayisland

Commercial cultivation country Commercial cultivation country：

：China, India South Africa,

China, India South Africa, Thailand, Australia, United states, Israel and etc. Thailand, Australia, United states, Israel and etc.

The Mature Seasons of Litchi The Mature Seasons of Litchi in the Different Countries and District in the Different Countries and District

12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2

Australia China Honduras I ndonesia Malaysia South Africa Nepal Bengal Brazil Philippine I ndia I srael Madagascar Mauritius Spain Taiw an Thailand Am erica Australia Viet Nam Brazil Madagascar

The Main Producers of Litchi in the World, 1999

O t hers 2% I ndi a 22% C hi na 69% M adagascar 2% Thai l and 3% M auri t i us 2%

Litchi industry in China Litchi industry in China

Distribution of Lithi in China

1000 years old litchi In Maoming, Guangdong

seedless litchi

Gaozhou,Guangdong

Litchi Production in China Litchi Production in China From 1987 to 2004 From 1987 to 2004

25 50 75 100 125 150 175 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 1 9 9 1 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 3 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 8 1 9 9 9 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4

P r oduct i on( 10000M T) A cr eage( 10000H a)

FuJi an G uangdong G uangxi H ai nan O t her s

• 17. 4
• 94. 0
• 36. 8
• 6. 3
• 1. 1
• 3. 8 28. 4 22. 2
• 3. 2
• 1. 0

20 40 60 80 100

Acr eage( 10000H a) Pr oduct i on( 10000M T)

The Litchi Production in China，2004

H ai nan 4% O t her s 1% G uangxi 24% Fuj i an 11%

G uangdong 60%

Production Percentage of Litchi in the Main Producer of China,2004

The Mature Seasons of Litchi in Main Production area of China

12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2

Hainan： Sanyuehong、 Feizixiao、 Baitangying、 W uheli Guangdong： Sanyuehong、 Baitangying、 Feizixiao、Baila、 Heiye、Guiw ei、 Nuom ici、Huanzhi Guangxi： Sanyuehong、 Feizixiao、Heiye、 Guiw ei、Jizuili、 Nuom ici、Heli、 Xiangli Fujian：Feizixiao、 Heiye、Lanzhu、 Guiw ei、Nuom ici、 Zhuangyuanhong Yunnan、Guizhou、 Sichuan、Chongqing： Dahongpao、Feizixiao、 Nanm uye

Export and Import Information of Export and Import Information of Fresh Litchi in China Fresh Litchi in China

2, 990 598 12, 763 6, 752 2, 828 10, 156 3, 550 7, 231 6, 962 8, 431 4, 052 2, 358 9, 653 5, 456 2, 000 4, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10, 000 12, 000 14, 000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 E xpor t s Q uant i t y( t onnes) I m por t s Q uant i t y( t onnes)

Export and Import information of Export and Import information of canned Litchi in China canned Litchi in China

4, 787 1, 057 14, 995 21 9, 397 16 11, 201 28 16, 385 3 18, 507 19, 484 5, 000 10, 000 15, 000 20, 000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Expor t s Q uant i t y( t onnes) I m por t s Q uant i t y( t onnes)

Import and Export Quantity of Litchi in China Import and Export Quantity of Litchi in China

Fr esh Li t chi D r i ed Li t chi Ti nned Li t chi

• 9652. 8
• 11. 5
• 19483. 7
• 5455. 6
• 285. 9
• 0. 0

5000 10000 15000 20000

I m por t s Q uant i t y( t onnes) Expor t s Q uant i t y( t onnes)

H

• ngkong

44% Japan 6% M al aysi a 13% Phi l i ppi ne 12% Am eri ca 14% O t hers 11%

Direction of Export Quantity on China Direction of Export Quantity on China’ ’s Litchi s Litchi

Region Quantity (MT) Hongkon g 4283 Japan 580 Malaysia 1209 Philippine 1163 America 1382 Others 1036 Total 9653

Phi l i ppi ne 4% Br i t ai n 4% O t her s 15% I ndonesi a 4% M al aysi a 29% Japan 6% G er m any 11% Fr ance 18% N et her l ands 9%

Direction of Export Quantity on China Direction of Export Quantity on China’ ’s Canned s Canned Litchi Litchi

Tinned Litchi Quantity (MT） Indonesia 433.1 Japan 635.6 Malaysia 3085 Philippine 470 Britain 475.7 Germany 1260 France 2071.4 Netherlands 1060.4 Others 1707.7 Total 11198.9

Positive Study on I nternational Positive Study on I nternational Competitiveness of China Competitiveness of China’ ’s Fresh Litchi s Fresh Litchi

Year Export Volume Export Value Import Volume Import Value NTB1

1998 2,990 2,903 598 257 0.6667 1999 12,763 6,720 6,752 2,444 0.308 2000 2,828 4,337 10,156 4,125

• 0.5644

2001 3,550 3,156 7,231 3,427

• 0.3414

2002 6,962 5,034 8,431 3,827

• 0.0955

2003 4,052 1,363 2,358 1,197 0.2642 2004 9,653 5,718 5,456 6,575 0.2778

注：①进出口金额单位为千美元，进出口数量单位为公吨。 ②NTB1为按进出口数量计算的结果

Positive Study on I nternational Positive Study on I nternational Competitiveness of China Competitiveness of China’ ’s Canned Litchi s Canned Litchi

Year Export Volume Export Value Import Volume Import Value NTB1 NTB2

1998 4,787 6,522 1,057 141 0.6384 0.9577 1999 14,995 12,549 21 12 0.9972 0.9981 2000 9,397 7,049 16 9 0.9966 0.9974 2001 11,201 8,452 28 6 0.9951 0.9986 2002 16,385 10,551 3 4 0.9997 0.9992 2003 18,507 13,106 1 1 2004 19,484 11,702 1 1

①1000$，MT

Positive Study on I nternational Positive Study on I nternational Competitiveness of China Competitiveness of China’ ’s Litchi product s Litchi product

Product Domestic Market Occupied % International Market Occupied % NTB Fresh Litchi 100% 12.5% 0.09 Canned Litchi 100% 38% 1 Dried Litchi 99% 1%

• 0.9

妃子笑

Litchi Litchi prosessing prosessing in China in China

Banana Banana

The Change Trend of the Global Banana The Change Trend of the Global Banana Production (MT),1962 Production (MT),1962-

• 2004

2004

Data from FAO

1 9 6 1 1 9 6 3 1 9 6 5 1 9 6 7 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 1 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 1 1 9 8 3 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 1 1 9 9 3 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 9 2 1 2 3 2 5

10000000 20000000 30000000 40000000 50000000 60000000 70000000 80000000

I ndonesi a 6% I ndi a 23% E cuador 8% P hi l i ppi nes 8% O t her s 37% B r azi l 9% C hi na 9%

Production Percentage of the Main Banana Production Percentage of the Main Banana Production Country Production Country,2005

,2005

Export Quantity (MT) of the Global Banana,1962 Export Quantity (MT) of the Global Banana,1962-

• 2004

2004

2, 000, 000 4, 000, 000 6, 000, 000 8, 000, 000 10, 000, 000 12, 000, 000 14, 000, 000 16, 000, 000 18, 000, 000 1 9 6 2 1 9 6 4 1 9 6 6 1 9 6 8 1 9 7 1 9 7 2 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 8 1 9 8 1 9 8 2 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 8 1 9 9 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 8 2 2 2 2 4

Data from FAO

Export Quantity of the Main Banana Export Quantity of the Main Banana Production Country Production Country

E cuador 28% O t her 25%

H

• ndur as

4%

Phi l i ppi ne 11%

C

• l um

bi a 9%

C

• st ar i ca

13% G uat em al a 7%

P anam a 3%

Year Production( 10000MT) Columbia 147.1 Costarica 201.7 Guatemala 105.8 Philippine 179.7 Panama 39.8 Ecuador 469.9 Honduras 58.3 World 1577.2

Data from FAO

The Change Trend of EU(15) and USA Banana The Change Trend of EU(15) and USA Banana Import Quantity (MT) Import Quantity (MT)

1, 000, 000 2, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 4, 000, 000 5, 000, 000 6, 000, 000 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Eur opean U ni on ( 15) Am er i ca

Data from FAO

Analysis on the Global Banana Consumption Analysis on the Global Banana Consumption

Consumption Component of the Global Banana

Far E ast 5% A f r i ca 2% D evel opi ng C

• unt r y

16% N ear E ast 6% Lat i n A m er i ca 3% E ur ope 48% A m er i ca 26% Japan 7% C anada 3%

Area Import (10000MT) Percentage% Per Caput （kg） Developing Country 243.32 16.36 0.49 Latin America 51.32 3.45 1.08 Near East 84.21 5.66 2.18 Far East 70.26 4.72 0.21 Africa 33.77 2.27 0.40 Developed Country 1243.97 83.64 9.36 Europe 699.24 47.01 9.63 America 388.15 26.10 13.20 Canada 44.23 2.97 14.04 Japan 102.60 6.90 8.04 New Zealand 6.61 0.44 17.05

Banana Industry in China

Banana Distribution in China

Wuhan

20 N

30 N

40 N

33 N

Banana Production in China From 1962 to 2004 Banana Production in China From 1962 to 2004

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 1 9 6 2 1 9 6 5 1 9 6 8 1 9 7 1 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 7 1 9 8 1 9 8 3 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 8 2 1 2 4

H ar vest A r ea（1000H a） P r oduct i on（10000M T）

Data from FAO

Banana Harvest Area and Production Percentage Banana Harvest Area and Production Percentage

• f China in the World,1984
• f China in the World,1984-
• 2004

2004

Data from FAO

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Ar ea Per cent age Pr oduct i on

• 29. 4

82 126

• 320. 9
• 52. 1
• 107. 8
• 34. 9
• 73. 3
• 18. 6
• 18. 9
• 3. 5 2. 6

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Fuj i an G uangdong G uangxi H ai nan Yunnan O t her s

Pl ant i ng Ar ea （1000H a） Pr oduct i on（10000M T） The Banana Production in China,2004

Export and Import Quantity of Banana in China Export and Import Quantity of Banana in China

100, 000 200, 000 300, 000 400, 000 500, 000 600, 000

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

I m por t s Q uant i t y（M T） E xpor t s Q uant i t y（M T）

Data from FAO

I m por t Expor t

380933 41563 93455 16757

100, 000 200, 000 300, 000 400, 000

V al ue（1000$） Q uant i t y（M T）

Export and I mport Quantity of Banana in China,2005

Direction of Export of China’s Banana

H

• ngkong

53% Japan 15% M acao 5% R ussi a 26% O t her s 1%

Region Exports (MT) Hongkon g 12332.7 Japan 3616.1 Macao 1082.8 Russia 6069.5 Others 321.2 Total 23422.3

Direction of I mport of China’s Banana

Vi et N am 17% Thai l and 2% O t her s 0% Ecuador 6%

P hi l i ppi ne 75%

Region Imports (MT) Philippine 285820 Viet Nam 65157.8 Thailand 5735.6 Ecuador 24116 Others 103.77 Total 380933.17

Comparison of the Main Banana Export Countries On Comparison of the Main Banana Export Countries On I nternational Competitiveness I nternational Competitiveness

Country Imports (MT) Imports (1000$) Exports (MT) Exports (1000$) NTB1 NTB2 MS （%） China 380933 93455 41563 16757

• 0.8033
• 0.6959

0.2608 Columbia 3991 314 1,471,394 397784 0.9946 0.9984 9.2314 Costarica 939 245 2,016,613 545420 0.9991 0.9991 12.6521 Ecuador 4,698,818 1022899 1 1 29.4801 Guatemala 12640 2530 1,058,161 229701 0.9764 0.9782 6.6388 Honduras 13689 335 583,141 188432 0.9541 0.9965 3.6586 Panama 1393 473 397,940 108221 0.993 0.9913 2.4967 Philippine 1,797,343 326425 1 1 11.2764

Variation of NTB on China Variation of NTB on China’

’s Banana,1985

s Banana,1985-

• 2004

2004

• 1. 0000
• 0. 8000
• 0. 6000
• 0. 4000
• 0. 2000
• 0. 0000
• 0. 2000
• 0. 4000
• 0. 6000
• 0. 8000
• 1. 0000

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 N TB 1 N TB 2

Data from FAO

种植品种的良种化 种苗生产的工业化

采后保鲜、包装技术的逐步改进

Fusariam Wilt

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