Litchi,Banana I ndustry in Litchi,Banana I ndustry in China China - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Litchi,Banana I ndustry in Litchi,Banana I ndustry in China China By: By: Yi Ganjun Ganjun Yi Fruit Tree Research I nstitute Fruit Tree Research I nstitute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou, 510640 Guangzhou, 510640 P.R. China P.R. China

Litchi I ndustry in the World Litchi I ndustry in the World （ Litchi ） Litch （ . ） Litchi chinensis chinensis Sonn Sonn. Litch originated from southern China, originated from southern China, north of Vietnam and malayisland malayisland north of Vietnam and

： China, India South Africa, Commercial cultivation country ： China, India South Africa, Commercial cultivation country Thailand, Australia, United states, Israel and etc. Thailand, Australia, United states, Israel and etc.

The Mature Seasons of Litchi The Mature Seasons of Litchi in the Different Countries and District in the Different Countries and District 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Mauritius Malaysia South Africa Spain Am erica Honduras I srael Philippine Bengal Thailand China I ndonesia I ndia Madagascar Madagascar Nepal Brazil Brazil Viet Nam Australia Australia Taiw an

M auri t i us Thai l and O t hers 2% The Main Producers of Litchi in the World, 1999 3% 2% M adagascar 2% I ndi a 22% C hi na 69%

Litchi industry in China Litchi industry in China

Distribution of Lithi in China

1000 years old litchi In Maoming, Guangdong

seedless litchi

Gaozhou,Guangdong

Litchi Production in China Litchi Production in China From 1987 to 2004 From 1987 to 2004 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 P r oduct i on( 10000M T) A cr eage( 10000H a)

The Litchi Production in China ， 2004 100 94. 0 80 60 40 36. 8 17. 4 20 3. 8 28. 4 22. 2 6. 3 0 1. 1 3. 2 1. 0 FuJi an uangdong uangxi ai nan t her s G H G O Acr eage( 10000H a) Pr oduct i on( 10000M T)

O t her s H ai nan G uangxi 1% 4% Fuj i an 24% 11% G uangdong 60% Production Percentage of Litchi in the Main Producer of China,2004

The Mature Seasons of Litchi in Main Production area of China 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hainan ： Sanyuehong 、 Feizixiao 、 Guangdong ： Baitangying 、 Sanyuehong 、 W uheli Baitangying 、 Feizixiao 、 Baila 、 Guangxi ： Heiye 、 Guiw ei 、 Sanyuehong 、 Nuom ici 、 Huanzhi Feizixiao 、 Heiye 、 Guiw ei 、 Jizuili 、 Fujian ： Feizixiao 、 Nuom ici 、 Heli 、 Heiye 、 Lanzhu 、 Xiangli Guiw ei 、 Nuom ici 、 Yunnan 、 Guizhou 、 Zhuangyuanhong Sichuan 、 Chongqing ： Dahongpao 、 Feizixiao 、 Nanm uye

Export and Import Information of Export and Import Information of Fresh Litchi in China Fresh Litchi in China 14, 000 12, 763 12, 000 10, 156 9, 653 10, 000 8, 431 8, 000 7, 231 6, 962 6, 752 5, 456 6, 000 4, 052 3, 550 4, 000 2, 990 2, 828 2, 358 2, 000 598 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 E xpor t s Q uant i t y( t onnes) I m por t s Q uant i t y( t onnes)

Export and Import information of Export and Import information of canned Litchi in China canned Litchi in China 19, 484 20, 000 18, 507 16, 385 14, 995 15, 000 11, 201 9, 397 10, 000 4, 787 5, 000 3 28 0 16 0 1, 057 21 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Expor t s Q uant i t y( t onnes) I m por t s Q uant i t y( t onnes)

20000 19483. 7 9652. 8 15000 10000 5455. 6 11. 5 5000 285. 9 0. 0 0 Fr esh D r i ed Li t chi Ti nned Li t chi Li t chi I m por t s Q uant i t y( t onnes) Expor t s Q uant i t y( t onnes) Import and Export Quantity of Litchi in China Import and Export Quantity of Litchi in China

O t hers Quantity Region (MT) Am eri ca 11% H ongkong Hongkon 4283 g 14% 44% Japan 580 Malaysia 1209 Phi l i ppi ne Philippine 1163 12% Japan America 1382 M al aysi a Others 1036 6% 13% Total 9653 Direction of Export Quantity on China’ ’s Litchi s Litchi Direction of Export Quantity on China

Tinned Quantity Litchi (MT） Indonesia 433.1 Japan 635.6 I ndonesi a O t her s Malaysia 3085 Japan 4% 15% 6% M al aysi a N et her l ands Philippine 470 29% 9% Britain 475.7 Germany 1260 Phi l i ppi ne Fr ance 4% France 2071.4 18% G er m any Br i t ai n 11% 4% Netherlands 1060.4 Others 1707.7 Total 11198.9 Direction of Export Quantity on China’ ’s Canned s Canned Direction of Export Quantity on China Litchi Litchi

Positive Study on I nternational Positive Study on I nternational Competitiveness of China’ ’s Fresh Litchi s Fresh Litchi Competitiveness of China Export Export Import Import Year Volume Value Volume Value NTB1 1998 2,990 2,903 598 257 0.6667 1999 12,763 6,720 6,752 2,444 0.308 2000 2,828 4,337 10,156 4,125 -0.5644 2001 3,550 3,156 7,231 3,427 -0.3414 2002 6,962 5,034 8,431 3,827 -0.0955 2003 4,052 1,363 2,358 1,197 0.2642 2004 9,653 5,718 5,456 6,575 0.2778 注：①进出口金额单位为千美元，进出口数量单位为公吨。 ② NTB1 为按进出口数量计算的结果

Positive Study on I nternational Positive Study on I nternational Competitiveness of China’ ’s Canned Litchi s Canned Litchi Competitiveness of China Export Export Import Import Year Volume Value Volume Value NTB1 NTB2 1998 4,787 6,522 1,057 141 0.6384 0.9577 1999 14,995 12,549 21 12 0.9972 0.9981 2000 9,397 7,049 16 9 0.9966 0.9974 2001 11,201 8,452 28 6 0.9951 0.9986 2002 16,385 10,551 3 4 0.9997 0.9992 2003 18,507 13,106 0 0 1 1 2004 19,484 11,702 0 0 1 1 ① 1000$ ， MT

Positive Study on I nternational Positive Study on I nternational Competitiveness of China’ ’s Litchi product s Litchi product Competitiveness of China International Domestic Market Market Product NTB Occupied % Occupied % Fresh 100% 12.5% 0.09 Litchi Canned 100% 38% 1 Litchi Dried 99% 1% -0.9 Litchi

妃子笑

Litchi prosessing prosessing in China in China Litchi

Banana Banana

The Change Trend of the Global Banana The Change Trend of the Global Banana Production (MT),1962- -2004 2004 Production (MT),1962 80000000 70000000 60000000 50000000 40000000 30000000 20000000 10000000 0 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 5 6 6 6 7 9 6 6 1 3 7 7 5 9 7 9 9 9 7 1 3 7 7 5 9 9 8 8 9 9 8 7 9 1 9 8 8 1 9 9 9 9 3 5 1 1 9 9 1 1 9 1 1 9 9 9 1 9 9 0 1 1 9 9 0 0 9 1 1 9 9 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 Data from FAO

P hi l i ppi nes I ndonesi a 8% 6% O t her s I ndi a 37% 23% E cuador C hi na B r azi l 8% 9% 9% Production Percentage of the Main Banana Production Percentage of the Main Banana Production Country ,2005 Production Country ,2005

18, 000, 000 16, 000, 000 14, 000, 000 12, 000, 000 10, 000, 000 8, 000, 000 6, 000, 000 4, 000, 000 2, 000, 000 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Export Quantity (MT) of the Global Banana,1962- -2004 2004 Export Quantity (MT) of the Global Banana,1962 Data from FAO

Export Quantity of the Main Banana Export Quantity of the Main Banana Production Country Production Country Production( Year 10000MT) Columbia 147.1 C ol um bi a O t her Costarica 201.7 C ost ar i ca 9% 25% 13% Guatemala 105.8 G uat em al a H ondur as 7% Philippine 179.7 4% Phi l i ppi ne E cuador P anam a Panama 39.8 11% 28% 3% Ecuador 469.9 Honduras 58.3 World 1577.2 Data from FAO

The Change Trend of EU(15) and USA Banana The Change Trend of EU(15) and USA Banana Import Quantity (MT) Import Quantity (MT) 6, 000, 000 5, 000, 000 4, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 2, 000, 000 1, 000, 000 0 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Eur opean U ni on ( 15) Am er i ca Data from FAO

Analysis on the Global Banana Consumption Analysis on the Global Banana Consumption C anada 3% Japan Lat i n 7% A m er i ca A m er i ca 26% 3% N ear E ast D evel opi ng 6% C ount r y 16% Far E ast E ur ope 5% 48% A f r i ca 2% Consumption Component of the Global Banana

Import Per Caput Area Percentage% (10000MT) （kg） Developing 243.32 16.36 0.49 Country Latin 51.32 3.45 1.08 America Near East 84.21 5.66 2.18 Far East 70.26 4.72 0.21 Africa 33.77 2.27 0.40 Developed 1243.97 83.64 9.36 Country Europe 699.24 47.01 9.63 America 388.15 26.10 13.20 Canada 44.23 2.97 14.04 Japan 102.60 6.90 8.04 New Zealand 6.61 0.44 17.05

Banana Industry in China

Banana Distribution in China 40 N 33 N 30 N Wuhan 20 N