Lam ia Krichen I ncom ing Agreenskills fellow ( Septem ber 2 0 1 4 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Lam ia Krichen I ncom ing Agreenskills fellow ( Septem ber 2 0 1 4 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Lam ia Krichen I ncom ing Agreenskills fellow ( Septem ber 2 0 1 4 - August 2 0 1 5 ) Laboratory of m olecular genetics, im m unology and biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis-El Manar ( UTM) , Tunisia Hosting team


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Lam ia Krichen

Hosting team : AFEF ( Architecture et Fonctionnem ent des Espèces Fruitières) -UMR AGAP ( Am élioration Génétique et Adaptation des Plantes) - CI RAD-SupAgro Montpellier, France

I ncom ing Agreenskills fellow ( Septem ber 2 0 1 4 - August 2 0 1 5 ) Laboratory of m olecular genetics, im m unology and biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis-El Manar ( UTM) , Tunisia

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  • 2 0 0 1 -2 0 0 7 : PhD untitled “Study of the genetic resources of apricot

(Prunus

unus arm eniaca L.) in Tunisia and their relationship with the

Mediterranean variability”. a jointly supervised work between the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics I mmunology and Biotechnology of the Faculty of Sciences of Tunis and SI BAGHE doctoral school of SupAgro Montpellier agriculture school in collaboration with I NRA Avignon.

University education

  • 1 9 9 3 -1 9 9 8 : Agronom ic engineer ( I NAT) Fruit tree production
  • 1 9 9 8 -2 0 0 1 : Master in agronom y and plant breeding

“ Morphological characterisation of Tunisian apricots ” 2 0 0 7 -2 0 1 4 : University habilitation “ Prunus

unus ar arm eniac aca L.:

Conservation strategy and dissem ination history”

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Professional experience

  • Since 2 0 1 1 : Assistant professor in Tunisian University

High I nstitut of Biological Sciences of Tunis ( I SSBAT) - University of Tunis-el Manar

  • 2 0 0 7 -2 0 1 1 : Assistant professor in Tunisian University

Faculty of Sicences of Gafsa – University of Gafsa

  • Master supervision: 2 students
  • PhD co-supervision: 2 students

courses, practical w ork and directed w ork

  • n

reproductive biology in plants, and on im provem ent and conservation of plant resources

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Topics of m y research

  • Apricot ( Prunus arm eniaca L.) m orphological variability
  • Apricot genetic diversity in Tunisia
  • Relationship
  • f

Tunisian apricot diversity w ith the Mediterranean variability

  • Selection of a Core collection for germ plasm conservation
  • History of the dissem ination of the species around the

Mediterranean Basin

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Postdoctoral research Project

Objective: Analyze the differencially expressed genes under water stress and well watered conditions in order to identify candidate genes for tree responses and adaptation to soil water restriction.

“Genetic and molecular control of Apple tree tolerance to soil water stress”

Motivation for this postdoctoral study is that the water stress aspect in fruit species is a very relevant topic for Tunisia. This topic is a continuity of acquired genetic diversity and its use in plant breeding

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Part 1: Analyze dataset obtained from the AryANE micro-array apple chip to identify ontologies and metabolic pathways differentially expressed between stressed and well watered trees

  • f two apple cultivars (Starkrimson and Granny Smith)

Postdoctoral research study

Part 2: Selection of candidate genes implied in tree adaptive responses

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Experim entation

■ Apex, leaf and root sam ples w ere collected from

  • ne-year-old

plants growing in soil water restriction (two levels of water restriction: 50% and 5% of the fraction

  • f transpirable soil water (FTSW)) compared

with well watered plants ■ RNA extraction from Apex, leaf and root ■ AryANE m icro-array apple chip analyzed in UMR I RHS- I NRA ANGERS

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Data screening and filtering

▪ Differentially expressed genes (up and down regulated) between water stressed and well watered samples of apex, leaf and root from two apple cultivars

Data filtering and Venn Diagram of differentially expressed genes

e.g. Gene

  • ntologies

▪ Genes are annotated to main biological functions with associated Gene

  • ntologies

terms (AgriGO)

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Pathw ays screening and genes selection

▪ Genes are assigned to m olecular pathw ays based on the Arabidopsis thaliana and the Rosaceae Databases ( Mapm an softw are)

  • 3 genes im plied in abscisic acid. Synthesis-degradation

( Yue et al. 2 0 1 2 )

  • 3

genes im plied in abscisic acid. synthesis- degradation.synthesis.9 -cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase ( Hao et al. 2 0 0 9 )

  • 3 genes im plied in abscisic acid.signal transduction

( Fujita et al. 2 0 0 5 )

  • 5 genes im plied in abscisic acid.induced-regulated-

responsive-activated ( Tabata et al. 2 0 0 0 )

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Analyse the specific expression of the identified candidate genes resulting from the confrontation between QTL zones and transcriptomic data

Expected w ork

Explore the different forms for each of them in the apple genome; to define specific primers Perform quantitative RT-PCR for confirming the differential expression of a limited number of these genes in an independent experiment

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Expected skills im provem ent

  • Enlarge my scientific research skills : Acquire new knowledge in

several fields of research such as RNA extraction, PCR and RT-PCR, bioinformatics to define primers and analyses micro-array data set

  • Enlarge

my contacts through participation to international conferences and meetings

  • Enrich my scientific production with two papers of high scientific

level

  • Develop new research and networks in collaboration with Tunisia
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Thank you for your attention