Kevon Swift, External Relations Officer for the Caribbean � LACNIC Caribbean on the move – Suriname � 4 July 2015 � kevon@lacnic.net �
Yochai Bekler’s 3-layer conceptualisation � – Infrastructure � – Standards and Protocols � – Content and Applications �
Source: ¡DiploFounda1on. ¡Retrieved ¡from ¡h9ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-‑7Ih5_C9HRk ¡ ¡
1. International Telecommunication Union’s Plenipotentiary Conference (ITU-PP) in Minneapolis � “a joint and harmonized understanding of the information society” � “strategic plan for the development of the information society” � 2. End of the so-called DNS wars (started 1994) � 3. Incorporation of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers � 4. WTO Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Services (BTA) �
• Official listing on diplomatic agenda (UN system) � • Two phases held in Geneva (2003) and Tunis (2005) � • Geneva Principles (2003) and Tunis Agenda for the Information Society (2005) � • Multistakeholder??? �
World World Summit Summit on on the the Information Information Society Society � (WSIS) (WSIS) working working definition definition: � “Internet governance is the development and application by Governments, the private sector, and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programmes that shape the evolution and use of the Internet.” �
Narrow ¡versus ¡Broad ¡ Narrow ¡ Broad ¡ • Internet ¡infrastructure ¡(DNS, ¡IP ¡numbers, ¡ • Includes ¡legal, ¡economic, ¡developmental ¡and ¡ root ¡servers) ¡ sociocultural ¡issues ¡ • ICANN ¡ Technical ¡and ¡Policy ¡Coherence ¡ Technical ¡ Policy ¡ • Internet ¡Community ¡ • Private ¡sector, ¡governments, ¡civil ¡society, ¡ academia ¡
Old-real versus new-cyber � Source: ¡DiploFounda1on ¡
Source: ¡Internet ¡Society ¡(ISOC) ¡
Source: ¡ISOC ¡
Source: ¡ISOC ¡
Source: ¡ICANN ¡
CCWG-‑Accountability ¡ ICG ¡ IANA ¡Transi8on ¡ Phase 1: Community Proposals � By-laws changes Multistakeholder drafted � community develops and delivers proposals � Phase 2: NTIA Review and By-laws changes Expectations: � Evaluation (NTIA, 60-90 days; adopted � – Support and enhance US Congress, 30 Legislative the multistakeholder days) � model; � – Maintain the security, stability, and resiliency of the Internet DNS; � – Meet the needs and expectation of the global customers and partners of the IANA services; and, � – Maintain the openness of the Internet � Phase 3: Transfer of stewardship �
• Proposal Development Process � – Regional Community-based processes: discussions held in existing forums at RIRs � • Global Process � – Consolidate regional inputs into a single proposal � – Consolidated RIR IANA Stewardship Proposal (CRISP) team established for this purpose � – NRO defines CRISP Charter for SLA preparation and review � • Global discussion platform: ianaxfer@nro.net �
• IANA function stability and reliability : ICANN to continue as the IANA Numbering Services Operator, orderly transition to another operator should such need arise � • Replace the role of the NTIA with the RIRs (as representatives of RIR communities) : RIRs to establish a service level agreement with the IANA Numbering Services Operator � • Establishment of a Review Committee: To review the performance of IANA Numbering Services and advise the RIRs � • Clarify IPR-related issues: Intellectual property rights (IPR) related to the provision of the IANA services stay with the community �
• No major concerns related to IANA Accountability for this transition � • Small issues included Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and Post-Transition Implementation (PTI) �
• Dec 2012 – World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT) � • Oct 2013 - Montevideo Statement on the Future of Internet Cooperation � • April 2014 – NETmundial � • Dec 2015 – High-Level UN Meeting on WSIS beyond 2015 �
• Tunis Agenda � – Global IGF � – Call for national and regional IGFs � – Caribbean IGF – avant-garde! �
Public ¡ Private ¡ Technical ¡ ¡ Civil ¡Society ¡ Academia ¡
Videos and Diagrams Internet Structure: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7Ih5_C9HRk � Old-real versus new-cyber: http://diplo.smugmug.com/ILLUSTRATIONS � The Internet Ecosystem: http://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/Ecosystem_Factsheet.pdf � Who runs the Internet: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/assets/governance-2500x1664-21mar13-en.png � What does the IETF do? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fpuzl9lvOSM � What does ICANN do? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJY5xJKPhjA � What you need to know about the IANA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lk5j25nmZKY � What are the IANA functions? http://www.iana.org � Shared Internet Resources: http://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/is-internetresources-201308-en.pdf � High-level Overview of the IANA Stewardship Transition and Enhancing ICANN Accountability Processes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8DJScKQttg � CRISP Team proposal: https://buenosaires53.icann.org/en/schedule/wed-aso-council/presentation-iana- stewardship-numbers-24jun15-en.pdf � Complex IG Map: http://diplo.smugmug.com/ILLUSTRATIONS �
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