KENDERAA KENDERAAN 2 KANDUNGAN KANDUNGAN STANDARD & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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KENDERAA KENDERAAN 2 KANDUNGAN KANDUNGAN STANDARD & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jul 26, 2023 803 likes •1.18k views

SIRIM SIRIM QAS QAS INTE INTERNA RNATIO TIONAL NAL PE PENS NSIJILAN IJILAN & PENG & PENGUJIAN UJIAN FILEM PENGHA FILEM PENGHADANG ANG HAB HABA A KENDERAA KENDERAAN 2 KANDUNGAN KANDUNGAN STANDARD & PENGUJIAN

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SIRIM SIRIM QAS QAS INTE INTERNA RNATIO TIONAL NAL PE PENS NSIJILAN IJILAN & PENG & PENGUJIAN UJIAN

FILEM PENGHA FILEM PENGHADANG ANG HAB HABA A KENDERAA KENDERAAN

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2

KANDUNGAN KANDUNGAN

1

PEMINDAHAN HABA

KONSEP ASAS, KAEDAH, SINARAN

2

FILEM PENGHADANG HABA

FUNGSI & KECACATAN

3

STANDARD & PENGUJIAN

STANDARD, DEFINISI, SKOP, JENIS UJIAN (UMUM), KLASIFIKASI, UJIAN (KHUSUS), SAIZ SAMPEL, MARKING

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PROSES PENSIJILAN

SKIM, PERMOHONAN, BATCH CERTIFICATION (1b), PRODUCT CERTIFICATION (5)

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2

FILEM FILEM PENGHAD PENGHADANG HA ANG HABA

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PEMIND PEMINDAHA AHAN HAB N HABA A – KONSEP ASA ONSEP ASAS

Heat transfer is a movement of thermal energy from hot

  • bjects/conditions to cooler
  • bjects/conditions

Heat transfer occurs by means

  • f Conduction, Convection,

and Radiation

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PEMIND PEMINDAHA AHAN HAB N HABA A - KAED KAEDAH AH

3) Heat transfer by Radiation 1) Heat transfer by Conduction 2) Heat transfer by Convection

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PEMIND PEMINDAHA AHAN HAB N HABA A - SIN SINAR ARAN AN

EQUIPMENT: ❑ UVVISNIR Spectrophotometer REFERENCE ❑ ISO 9050: 2003 SCOPE OF TESTING ❑ Measurement of UV – VIS – NIR Transmittance, Reflectance & Absorbance ❑ Calculation of Solar Factor (SF)

  • Solar Factor values ranges from 0 to 1,

a lower value of Solar Factor representing less solar gain SAMPLE SIZE : ❑ 50 mm square to 120 mm square ❑ Maximum Thickness : 50 mm

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Transmittance Transmittance Reflectance Absorption Transmittance Reflectance Absorption Ultra Violet (UV) Visible Light (VIS) 280 nm 380 nm 780 nm 2500 nm Near infrared (NIR/SOLAR)

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SLIDE 7

TRAN TRANSMIT SMIT, REFLEC , REFLECT & A T & ABSOR BSORB

SOLAR FACTOR SF = T + A SUNLIGHT (100%) = T% + R% + A%

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2

Pemasangan filem penghadang haba, secara amnya akan mengurangkan penembusan sinar cahaya

FILEM FILEM PENGHAD PENGHADANG HA ANG HABA

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SLIDE 9

FILEM FILEM PENGHAD PENGHADANG HA ANG HABA

Peranan utama filem penghadang haba ialah mengurangkan jumlah transmisi cahaya nampak (VLT), near infrared dan ultraviolet (UV) masuk ke dalam kenderaan

Source: https://gulfsouthcustoms.com/window-tint

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FUNGSI FUNGSI FILEM FILEM PENGHAD PENGHADANG HA ANG HABA

Kelebihan penggunaan filem penghadang haba pada kenderaan

Keselamatan & kesihatan Mengurangkan pemindahan haba Menapis sinar Ultaviolet (UV) dan near Infrared (solar) Dekorasi Peribadi (Privasi) Mengurangkan silau

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JENIS JENIS-JENIS JENIS KECA KECACA CATAN AN

▪ Gelembung udara ▪ Berkabus dan kabur

(selepas jangka masa yang tertentu)

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JENIS JENIS-JENIS JENIS KECA KECACA CATAN AN

▪ Tidak berkesan dalam mengurangkan pemindahan haba ke dalam kabin kereta

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ST STAND ANDARD ARD & & PENGUJIAN PENGUJIAN

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SLIDE 14
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PENGEN PENGENALA ALAN N ST STAND ANDAR ARD D

STANDARD SKOP STANDARD PRODUK MS 2669 : 2017 “Tint film on glazing of road vehicles.” Standard ini mengandungi kaedah ujian dan spesifikasi bagi “Visible Light Transmittance” , “ultraviolet transmittance”, “total solar enery transmittance” dan beberapa spesifikasi lain. Filem penghadang haba

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JENIS JENIS-JENIS JENIS UJIAN UJIAN

UJIAN RUJUKAN OBJEKTIF

SOLAR PERFORMANCE

  • UV TRANSMITTANCE
  • VL TRASMITTANCE
  • SOLAR FACTOR

ISO 9050 To determine the product capability to prevent heat transmittance by radiation WEATHERING TEST (DURABILITY)

  • 1000 HOURS ULTRAVIOLET

RAY EXPOSURE MS 2397 & UNR 43 To determine the product durability after 1000 hours expose to the ultraviolet ray THERMAL TEST (ADHESIVE QUALITY)

  • BOIL TEST, or
  • BAKE TEST

MS 595, UNR 43 MS 1498, ANSI Z97.1 To determine the tint film capability to withstand high temperatures without its appearance becoming substantially altered.

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KLASIFIKA KLASIFIKASI SI BERD BERDASARKAN ASARKAN KEP KEPAD ADA A UV TRANSMITT UV TRANSMITTANCE & SOLAR ANCE & SOLAR FACT CTOR OR

TESTING CLASS REQUIREMENTS RANGE ULTRA VIOLET TRANSMITTANCE A ≤0.50% 300 nm – 380 nm B 0.51% - 1.5% C 1.6% - 2.0% TOTAL SOLAR ENERGY TRANSMITTANCE (SOLAR FACTOR) 1 ≤0.50% 300 nm – 2500 nm 2 0.51% - 0.61% 3 0.62% - 0.75%

ULTRAVIOLET PREVENTION HEAT INSULATION

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Spectrum range of 300-780 nm Sample : Tint film Size : 50 mm x 50 mm

𝑊𝑀𝑈f = VLT for tint film; 𝑊𝑀𝑈

g = VLT for glass.

𝑊𝑀𝑈

c = VLT for combination of glass and tint film

𝑊𝑀𝑈

c = 𝑊𝑀𝑈f x 𝑊𝑀𝑈𝑕 100

VISIBLE VISIBLE LIGHT TRANSM LIGHT TRANSMITT ITTANC ANCE (V E (VLT) T)

Calculation Evaluation of Results (Kaedah Kaedah Kenderaan Motor (Larangan Mengenai Jenis-Jenis Kaca Tertentu) 1991 pindaan 5 Feb 2016) (Pindaan 8 Mei 2019)

Kaedah Kaedah Kenderaan Motor (Larangan Mengenai Jenis-Jenis Kaca Tertentu) 1991 pindaan 5 Feb 2016.

LOCATION 𝐖𝐌𝐔𝐝 REQUIREMENTS Windscreen Minimum 70 % Front Side Windows Minimum 50 % Other Windows

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MINIMUM MINIMUM VL VLT REQUIREMENTS T REQUIREMENTS (8/05/1 (8/05/19) 9)

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UJIAN UJIAN – PENDED PENDEDAHA AHAN UL N ULTRA TRAVIOLET VIOLET

Sample : Film applied on 6 mm glass Size : 100 mm x 50 mm x 3 pieces Procedure: ✓ Cured at least 14 days ✓ Before irradiation, measure the VLT ✓ Irradiate under glass mercury lamp (750+50) watt ✓ Remeasure the VLT after irradiation completed Evaluation of Results ✓ VLT difference shall not more than 4% ✓ No other defects – delamination, discoloration

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UJIAN UJIAN – THERMA THERMAL

Sample : Film applied on 6 mm glass Size : 300 mm x 300 mm x 3 pieces Procedure: ✓ Cured at least 14 days ✓ Sample shall be immersed vertically into the water ✓ Boil the water gradually to 100 °C, then hold for 2 hours Evaluation of Results ✓ No bubbles ✓ No other defects – delamination, discoloration

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UJIAN UJIAN – THERMA THERMAL

Sample : Film applied on 6 mm glass Size : 300 mm x 300 mm x 3 pieces Procedure: ✓ Cured at least 14 days ✓ Sample shall be placed in the preheated chamber ✓ Set the chamber temperature to 100 °C, then maintained it for 16 hours Evaluation of Results ✓ No bubbles ✓ No other defects – delamination, discoloration

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SAIZ SA SAIZ SAMPEL MPEL UNTUK UJIAN UNTUK UJIAN

UJIAN SAIZ SAMPEL UNTUK UJIAN SOLAR PERFORMANCE

  • UV TRANSMITTANCE
  • VL TRASMITTANCE
  • SOLAR FACTOR

A4 SIZE (just film) WEATHERING TEST (DURABILITY)

  • 1000 HOURS ULTRAVIOLET RAY

EXPOSURE 100 mm X 50 mm X 4 PCS (applied on 6 mm clear glass)

  • 14 days conditioning

THERMAL TEST (ADHESIVE QUALITY)

  • BOIL TEST, or
  • BAKE TEST

300 mm X 300 mm X 4 PCS (applied on 6 mm clear glass)

  • 14 days conditioning
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KEPERL KEPERLUAN M AN MAR ARKING KING

Setiap gulungan film penebat haba perlu memiliki maklumat seperti berikut

a) Nama produk; b) Nombor model; c) Klasifikasi produk i.e. Class A1, Class A2, Class A3, Class B1, Class B2, Class B3, Class C1, Class C2 or Class C3; d) Lokasi Penggunaan i.e windscreen, front side windows and

  • ther windows;

e) Tarikh pengeluaran f) Nama pengilang dan tanda niaga g) Ketebalan nominal h) Logo pensijilan

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SLIDE 25

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PR PROSES OSES PENSIJILAN PENSIJILAN

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SKIM SKIM PENSI PENSIJILAN JILAN

  • Pensijilan jangka panjang
  • Lesen diperbaharui setiap tahun
  • Audit akan dibuat dikilang

TYPE 5

  • Pensijilan secara batch konsainmen sahaja
  • Lesen dikeluarkan pada spesifik batch yang

diuji sahaja

  • Tiada audit dikilang

TYPE 1B

2 JENIS SKIM PENSIJILAN

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2 PE

PERMOHON RMOHONAN AN UNTUK P UNTUK PENS ENSIJILAN IJILAN

Local Manufacturer Foreign Manufacturer / Importer (Trader) Apply Product Certification (Type 5) Apply Product Certification (Type 5) Apply Batch Certification (Type 1b) (Consignment)

**A tint film supplier which includes manufacturer or importer or trader

a) Applicant submits application to SIRIM QAS (certification body) for application

  • f labels or certification mark

b) SIRIM QAS will conduct scheme Type 5 or Type 1b certification process c) SIRIM QAS shall issue label

  • r

Application by **a SUPPLIER

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BATCH CER CH CERTIFICA TIFICATION TION PR PROCESS OCESS TYPE 1B (CONSIGNMENT) TYPE 1B (CONSIGNMENT)

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2 PE

PERMOHON RMOHONAN AN ‘TYPE TEST’

Apply for Product Certification (Type 1b)

Requirement of a FULL TYPE TEST report; a) Test at SIRIM QAS International b) Test at factory lab or 3rd party lab supervised by SIRIM QAS International c) Test at an accredited lab to ISO/IEC 17025

1 2 3

Applicant submits application for Batch Consignment together with Type Test Report

YES NO

Test report?

**A tint film supplier which includes importer, manufacturer and trader

Apply for testing Application by **a SUPPLIER

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PROCESS FLOW : BATCH CERTIFICATION SCHEME (TYPE 1b)

Batch arrival

* Not a full type test It’s a critical test / partial test to ensure that imported products are the same products as per declared in the full type test report Passed Critical

  • Test* &

Evaluation Failed a) Submits application b) Document required; i) A Full type test report ii) Bill of lading iii) Invoice / Packing list

SIRIM QAS will conduct consignment sampling & inspection SIRIM QAS will issue label based

  • n no. of imported quantity

No label Sampling & Inspection

Sampling at warehouse

Document evaluation Recommendation & Approval

Evaluation on a full type test report + all of the submitted document (as above)

Submit company profile + certification to KPDNKK

Application by **a SUPPLIER (importer)

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PR PRODUCT CER ODUCT CERTIFICA TIFICATION TION PR PROCESS (TYPE 5) OCESS (TYPE 5)

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PROCESS FLOW : PRODUCT CERTIFICATION SCHEME (TYPE 5)

Factory Audit & Sampling

Enquiry

a) Submits application b) Document required; i) Application form ii) Technical file/documentation iii) Other administrative requirements

SIRIM QAS will issue license and issue label Type testing Document evaluation Recommendation & Approval

Evaluation on all of the submitted document (as above)

Submit company profile + certification to KPDNKK Application Award of license +

SIRIM QAS will conduct factory audit & sampling for type testing

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Renewal

Suspension / Revocation Comply Doesn’t comply

PROCESS FLOW : PRODUCT CERTIFICATION SCHEME (TYPE 5)

  • Surveillance and Renewal process
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TF = TINTED FILM A0000001 = running no.

PR PRODUC ODUCT T LICENC LICENCE & QR COD E & QR CODE

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CONT CONTACT US CT US

CER CERTIFICA TIFICATI TION ON HAS HASNOL NOL ZAKA AKARIA hasnol@sirim.my TEL: +603-5544 6409 FAX: +603-5544 6797 TESTING FAIZ FAIZ MOHD MOHD YUSUF YUSUF faiz@sirim.my MUHAM MUHAMMAD HAZM HAZMIE IE OTHM OTHMAN AN hazmie@sirim.my TEL : +603–5544 5854 / 67 /74 FAX : +603–5544 5886 www.sirim-qas.com.my