SIRIM SIRIM QAS QAS INTE INTERNA RNATIO TIONAL NAL PE PENS NSIJILAN IJILAN & PENG & PENGUJIAN UJIAN FILEM PENGHA FILEM PENGHADANG ANG HAB HABA A KENDERAA KENDERAAN
2 KANDUNGAN KANDUNGAN STANDARD & PENGUJIAN PEMINDAHAN HABA 3 1 STANDARD, DEFINISI, SKOP, JENIS KONSEP ASAS, KAEDAH, UJIAN (UMUM), KLASIFIKASI, UJIAN SINARAN (KHUSUS), SAIZ SAMPEL, MARKING PROSES PENSIJILAN FILEM PENGHADANG 4 2 HABA SKIM, PERMOHONAN, BATCH CERTIFICATION (1b), PRODUCT FUNGSI & KECACATAN CERTIFICATION (5)
2 FILEM FILEM PENGHAD PENGHADANG HA ANG HABA
2 PEMIND PEMINDAHA AHAN HAB N HABA A – KONSEP ASA ONSEP ASAS Heat transfer is a movement of thermal energy from hot objects/conditions to cooler objects/conditions Heat transfer occurs by means of Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
PEMIND PEMINDAHA AHAN HAB N HABA A - KAED KAEDAH AH 1 ) Heat transfer by Conduction 2) Heat transfer by Convection 3) Heat transfer by Radiation
PEMIND PEMINDAHA AHAN HAB N HABA A - SIN SINAR ARAN AN EQUIPMENT: ❑ UVVISNIR Spectrophotometer 2500 nm REFERENCE Transmittance ❑ ISO 9050: 2003 Near Reflectance infrared Absorption (NIR/SOLAR) SCOPE OF TESTING 780 nm ❑ Measurement of UV – VIS – NIR Transmittance, Reflectance & Absorbance Transmittance Visible Reflectance ❑ Calculation of Solar Factor (SF) Light Absorption (VIS) - Solar Factor values ranges from 0 to 1, 380 nm a lower value of Solar Factor representing less solar gain SAMPLE SIZE : Ultra Transmittance ❑ 50 mm square to 120 mm square Violet (UV) 280 nm ❑ Maximum Thickness : 50 mm 6
TRAN TRANSMIT SMIT, REFLEC , REFLECT & A T & ABSOR BSORB SOLAR FACTOR SUNLIGHT (100%) = T% + R% + A% SF = T + A
2 FILEM FILEM PENGHAD PENGHADANG HA ANG HABA Pemasangan filem penghadang haba, secara amnya akan mengurangkan penembusan sinar cahaya
FILEM FILEM PENGHAD PENGHADANG HA ANG HABA Peranan utama filem penghadang haba ialah mengurangkan jumlah transmisi cahaya nampak (VLT), near infrared dan ultraviolet (UV) masuk ke dalam kenderaan Source: https://gulfsouthcustoms.com/window-tint
2 FUNGSI FILEM FUNGSI FILEM PENGHAD PENGHADANG HA ANG HABA Keselamatan & kesihatan Mengurangkan Mengurangkan pemindahan silau haba Kelebihan penggunaan filem penghadang haba pada kenderaan Menapis sinar Peribadi Ultaviolet (UV) (Privasi) dan near Infrared (solar) Dekorasi
2 JENIS JENIS-JENIS JENIS KECA KECACA CATAN AN ▪ Berkabus dan kabur ▪ Gelembung udara (selepas jangka masa yang tertentu)
2 JENIS JENIS-JENIS JENIS KECA KECACA CATAN AN ▪ Tidak berkesan dalam mengurangkan pemindahan haba ke dalam kabin kereta
2 ST STAND ANDARD ARD & & PENGUJIAN PENGUJIAN
PENGEN PENGENALA ALAN N ST STAND ANDAR ARD D STANDARD SKOP STANDARD PRODUK MS 2669 : 2017 Standard ini mengandungi “Tint film on glazing of kaedah ujian dan spesifikasi bagi “Visible Light road vehicles.” Transmittance” , “ultraviolet transmittance”, “total solar enery transmittance” dan beberapa spesifikasi lain. Filem penghadang haba
JENIS JENIS-JENIS JENIS UJIAN UJIAN UJIAN RUJUKAN OBJEKTIF SOLAR PERFORMANCE - UV TRANSMITTANCE To determine the product capability to ISO 9050 - VL TRASMITTANCE prevent heat transmittance by radiation - SOLAR FACTOR WEATHERING TEST To determine the product durability (DURABILITY) MS 2397 & after 1000 hours expose to the - 1000 HOURS ULTRAVIOLET UNR 43 ultraviolet ray RAY EXPOSURE THERMAL TEST (ADHESIVE To determine the tint film capability to QUALITY) MS 595, UNR 43 withstand high temperatures without its - BOIL TEST, or MS 1498, ANSI Z97.1 appearance becoming substantially - BAKE TEST altered.
KLASIFIKA KLASIFIKASI SI BERD BERDASARKAN ASARKAN KEP KEPAD ADA A UV TRANSMITT UV TRANSMITTANCE & SOLAR ANCE & SOLAR FACT CTOR OR TESTING CLASS REQUIREMENTS RANGE ≤0.50% A ULTRAVIOLET PREVENTION 300 nm – 380 ULTRA VIOLET B 0.51% - 1.5% TRANSMITTANCE nm C 1.6% - 2.0% ≤0.50% 1 INSULATION TOTAL SOLAR ENERGY 300 nm – HEAT 2 0.51% - 0.61% TRANSMITTANCE (SOLAR 2500 nm FACTOR) 3 0.62% - 0.75%
2 VISIBLE VISIBLE LIGHT TRANSM LIGHT TRANSMITT ITTANC ANCE (V E (VLT) T) Calculation Spectrum range of 300-780 nm c = 𝑊𝑀𝑈 f x 𝑊𝑀𝑈 Sample : Tint film 𝑊𝑀𝑈 100 Size : 50 mm x 50 mm 𝑊𝑀𝑈 f = VLT for tint film; 𝑊𝑀𝑈 g = VLT for glass. 𝑊𝑀𝑈 c = VLT for combination of glass and tint film Evaluation of Results ( Kaedah Kaedah Kenderaan Motor (Larangan Mengenai Jenis-Jenis Kaca Tertentu) 1991 pindaan 5 Feb 2016) (Pindaan 8 Mei 2019) 𝐖𝐌𝐔 𝐝 REQUIREMENTS LOCATION Windscreen Minimum 70 % Front Side Windows Minimum 50 % Other Windows - Kaedah Kaedah Kenderaan Motor (Larangan Mengenai Jenis-Jenis Kaca Tertentu) 1991 pindaan 5 Feb 2016.
2 MINIMUM MINIMUM VL VLT REQUIREMENTS T REQUIREMENTS (8/05/1 (8/05/19) 9)
2 UJIAN UJIAN – PENDED PENDEDAHA AHAN UL N ULTRA TRAVIOLET VIOLET Sample : Film applied on 6 mm glass Size : 100 mm x 50 mm x 3 pieces Procedure: ✓ Cured at least 14 days ✓ Before irradiation, measure the VLT ✓ Irradiate under glass mercury lamp (750+50) watt ✓ Remeasure the VLT after irradiation completed Evaluation of Results ✓ VLT difference shall not more than 4% ✓ No other defects – delamination, discoloration
2 UJIAN UJIAN – THERMA THERMAL Sample : Film applied on 6 mm glass Size : 300 mm x 300 mm x 3 pieces Procedure: ✓ Cured at least 14 days ✓ Sample shall be immersed vertically into the water ✓ Boil the water gradually to 100 ° C, then hold for 2 hours Evaluation of Results ✓ No bubbles ✓ No other defects – delamination, discoloration
2 UJIAN UJIAN – THERMA THERMAL Sample : Film applied on 6 mm glass Size : 300 mm x 300 mm x 3 pieces Procedure: ✓ Cured at least 14 days ✓ Sample shall be placed in the preheated chamber ✓ Set the chamber temperature to 100 ° C, then maintained it for 16 hours Evaluation of Results ✓ No bubbles ✓ No other defects – delamination, discoloration
2 SAIZ SAMPEL SAIZ SA MPEL UNTUK UJIAN UNTUK UJIAN UJIAN SAIZ SAMPEL UNTUK UJIAN SOLAR PERFORMANCE - UV TRANSMITTANCE A4 SIZE (just film) - VL TRASMITTANCE - SOLAR FACTOR WEATHERING TEST (DURABILITY) 100 mm X 50 mm X 4 PCS - 1000 HOURS ULTRAVIOLET RAY (applied on 6 mm clear glass) EXPOSURE - 14 days conditioning THERMAL TEST (ADHESIVE QUALITY) 300 mm X 300 mm X 4 PCS (applied on 6 mm clear glass) - BOIL TEST, or - BAKE TEST - 14 days conditioning
2 KEPERL KEPERLUAN M AN MAR ARKING KING Setiap gulungan film penebat haba perlu memiliki maklumat seperti berikut a) Nama produk; b) Nombor model; c) Klasifikasi produk i.e. Class A1, Class A2, Class A3, Class B1, Class B2, Class B3, Class C1, Class C2 or Class C3; d) Lokasi Penggunaan i.e windscreen, front side windows and other windows; e) Tarikh pengeluaran f) Nama pengilang dan tanda niaga g) Ketebalan nominal h) Logo pensijilan
2 PR PROSES OSES PENSIJILAN PENSIJILAN
2 SKIM SKIM PENSI PENSIJILAN JILAN 2 JENIS SKIM PENSIJILAN • Pensijilan jangka panjang • Lesen diperbaharui setiap tahun TYPE 5 • Audit akan dibuat dikilang • Pensijilan secara batch konsainmen sahaja • Lesen dikeluarkan pada spesifik batch yang TYPE 1B diuji sahaja • Tiada audit dikilang
2 PE PERMOHON RMOHONAN AN UNTUK P UNTUK PENS ENSIJILAN IJILAN Application by **a SUPPLIER a) Applicant submits application to SIRIM QAS (certification body) for application **A tint film supplier which of labels or certification mark includes manufacturer or b) SIRIM QAS will conduct scheme Type importer or trader 5 or Type 1b certification process c) SIRIM QAS shall issue label Foreign Manufacturer / Importer (Trader) Local Manufacturer Apply Apply Apply Batch Certification Product Certification Product Certification or (Type 1b) (Type 5) (Type 5) (Consignment)
2 BATCH CER CH CERTIFICA TIFICATION TION PR PROCESS OCESS TYPE 1B (CONSIGNMENT) TYPE 1B (CONSIGNMENT)
2 PE PERMOHON RMOHONAN AN ‘TYPE TEST’ Application by **a SUPPLIER 1 **A tint film supplier which includes importer, manufacturer and trader Test report? NO Requirement of a FULL TYPE TEST report; YES a) Test at SIRIM QAS International Apply for 2 b) Test at factory lab or 3rd party lab supervised testing by SIRIM QAS International c) Test at an accredited lab to ISO/IEC 17025 Apply for Applicant submits application for Batch Product Certification 3 Consignment together with Type Test Report (Type 1b)
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