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Concussion in British Columbia: An Invisible Epidemic & the Need to Standardize Care and Practice Jennifer Scarr, Provincial Lead, Child Health BC BCIRPU Webinar Series July 21, 2016 Objectives of the Presentation What is the burden


  1. Concussion in British Columbia: An Invisible Epidemic & the Need to Standardize Care and Practice Jennifer Scarr, Provincial Lead, Child Health BC BCIRPU Webinar Series July 21, 2016

  2. Objectives of the Presentation • What is the burden of concussion on BC children and youth? • Where do BC children and youth receive healthcare services? • How can we ensure that BC children and youth receive evidence based concussion care?

  3. 1 What is the burden of concussion on BC children and youth? 3

  4. How a concussion is handled in the minutes, hours and days after injury can SIGNIFICANTLY influence the extent of damage and recovery from this injury

  5. Signs of Concussion

  6. Concussion – Burden in BC • 16,888 concussions seen in emergency departments throughout the BC Lower Mainland for all ages: – 6,651 from VCH (2011) – 8,959 from FH (2011/12) – 1,278 presenting to BCCH (2009) • 39.5% of the total - children and youth ages 0-19 years • 59.4% of the total – males • 9,027 children & youth ages 0-19 years presented to BCCH with a concussion / minor head injury during the 2001-2009 period.

  7. Health Authority Summary

  8. 2 Where do BC children and youth receive healthcare services? 3

  9. Source: http://www.bcrobyn.com/2012/12/how-big-is-british-columbia /

  10. 3 How many hospitals in BC provide concussion services to children and youth 3

  11. 4 How can we ensure that BC children and youth receive evidence based concussion care? 3

  12. Developing a Provincial Approach • Provincial meeting – stakeholders from across the province • Tiers of Service Framework – used to support planning • Pediatric Concussion Guidelines – ONF work completed; used to support planning • CATT – tool and resource to support communication of evidence based recognition, care and management • Provincial Data

  13. Why the need for tiers of service? • Provides a common language to streamline planning, coordination & integration of services across geographic boundaries & sectors • Facilitates a common understanding of the responsibilities & relative capabilities of each type & level of service • Supports the availability of appropriate resources for services to fulfill those responsibilities

  14. Tiers at a Glance Refer to handout 30

  15. Tiers of Service & Concussion

  16. Tier 1 & 2

  17. Concussion Awareness Training Tool • Evidence-based Resource which includes: – Training (e.g. MainPro M2 Credits for CATT HP) – Quick and easy access to guidelines/information – Resources (clinical, patient, journal articles, parent handouts, etc.) – Links to other credible web-based resources – Printable resources for individuals (e.g. patient information, parent resources, smartphone accessible resources, etc.) – FAQs

  18. CATT – Medical Professionals

  19. Return to Play

  20. Return to Learn

  21. Provincial Tier 1 & Tier 2 Work • Embedded in ED electronic discharge information • Presentations to Divisions of Family Practice • Influencing sports organization policies (eg. BC Minor Hockey, Football BC) • Working with school superintendents and staff to support Return to Learn • Community displays; newspaper articles; sporting events • Evaluation

  22. CATT – Evaluation • Qualitative: target audience feedback in iterative tool development • Quantitative: research evaluation completed on toolkit – awareness, knowledge and skills increased • Quantitative: ongoing website analytics

  23. CATT – Future Work • Updating the Healthcare Provider section • Enhancing the Mental health information • Translation of resource into other languages • Supplemental materials - mood changes, sleep hygiene, headaches

  24. Tier 3 & 4

  25. Provincial Tier 3 & Tier 4 Work • Provincial Workshop – sharing results • Health Authority specific data reports – used to support regional planning • Complete jurisdictional review of pediatric concussion programs • Articulate the requirements of a Tier 4 clinical service for pediatric concussion • Provincial leadership and quality

  26. Objectives of the Presentation • What is the burden of concussion on BC children and youth? • Where do BC children and youth receive healthcare services? • How can we ensure that BC children and youth receive evidence based concussion care?

  27. Questions

  28. Thank You

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