Islamic Empires: Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal The Ottoman T urks as - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Islamic Empires: Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal The Ottoman T urks as - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 01, 2023 325 likes •612 views

Islamic Empires: Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal The Ottoman T urks as Islamic Eurasian Power (1289-1923) Consolidated by Osman, c. 1300 Expanded by Mehmed II, c. 1450 (Conquers Constantinople 1453) Peaks with Sleyman, c. 1550 Constantinople, c.

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Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal

Islamic Empires:

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Consolidated by Osman, c. 1300 Expanded by Mehmed II, c. 1450 (Conquers Constantinople 1453) Peaks with Süleyman, c. 1550

The Ottoman T urks as Islamic Eurasian Power (1289-1923)

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Constantinople, c. 1400

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The Fall of Constantinople, 1453

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Constantinople Istanbul “Islam Abounds”

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Istanbul on the Bosporus and straddling Europe and Asia

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Ottoman Expansion

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Apex of Empire under Süleyman the Lawgiver (r. 1520-1566)

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The Suleymaniye Mosque (1550-57)

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The Suleymaniye Mosque (1550-57)

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The Suleymaniye Mosque T

  • day
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The Suleymaniye Mosque T

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The Safavid Empire (1501-1722)

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The Safavid Empire (1501-1722)

Shi’i vs. Sunni Islam Safavid founded by Shah Ismail I (r. 1501-14) Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats Ismail, 1514 Safavids revived by Shah Abbas (1587-1629)

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Imam Square & Mosque in Isfahan

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Imam Square & Mosque in Isfahan

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Imam Mosque in Isfahan

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Syncretism in the Mughal Empire (1523-1858)

Islam and Hinduism in Mughal Empire Sufism and Sikhism flourish as well Aurangzeb ends religious tolerance in 17th century

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Founder of the Mughal Empire Descendant T urkish conqueror Timur and Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan Versed in Persian & T urkish Wrote on Islamic law & Sufi mysticism

Babur (1483-1530)

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Continued grandfather’s syncretism Patron of Persian & Hindi culture Encouraged use of Urdu and Persian Sought reconciliation between Hindus and Muslims

Akbar (r. 1556-1605)

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Founder of Sikhism in North India Sikh belief formed around his sayings Drawn mostly from Hinduism Akbar supports Sikhism in Punjab State support wanes post-Akbar

Guru Nanak (1469-1533)

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Expanded Mughal Empire Moved capital from Agra to Dehli Fashioned a magnificent capital Built T aj Mahal (1630-1653) as tomb for favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal

Shah Jahan (1628-1658)

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The T aj Mahal

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