Islam, Europe, and the Riches of Asia Dar al-Islam, The Abode of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Islam, Europe, and the Riches of Asia Dar al-Islam, The Abode of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Islam, Europe, and the Riches of Asia Dar al-Islam, The Abode of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam: Faith (shahada) in God, Muhammed as his prophet; Quran as his revelations Prayer (salaat) at mosque, 5 times/day Charity (zakaat) of


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Islam, Europe, and the Riches of Asia

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Dar al-Islam, “The Abode of Islam”

The Five Pillars of Islam:

Faith (shahada) in God, Muhammed as his prophet; Qur’an as his revelations Prayer (salaat) at mosque, 5 times/day Charity (zakaat) of 10% of income Fasting (siyaam) during Ramadan Pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca

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The Spread of Muslim T rade Routes, 14th century

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The Spread of Islam, circa 1500

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The T ravels of Ibn Battuta

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The T eaching & Influence of Islam

Uniform teachings & institutions via medreses Creates lingua franca across linguistic, cultural, ethnic, and political boundaries Much social and cultural syncretism throughout Islamic world

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Economic incentives for Europeans Early Explorers: Henry the Navigator(1394-1460) Bartholomeu Dias rounds cape, 1488 Vasco da Gama, 1497-98

The Lure of Asian Riches

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European Exploration, 1420-1580

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Vasco da Gama into the Indian Ocean

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East Africa to Calicut

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Da Gama reaches Calicut, May 20, 1498 And leaves with pepper and other spices

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Key Points in Indian Ocean T rade

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