IS THERE A MAXIMUM MASS FOR STAR FORMATION? Picture Credit: NASA, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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IS THERE A MAXIMUM MASS FOR STAR FORMATION? Picture Credit: NASA, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

IS THERE A MAXIMUM MASS FOR STAR FORMATION? Picture Credit: NASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team Peter Behroozi, STScI Quenching & Quiescence, 7/17/14 MAKING SENSE OF EVERYTHING WE KNOW SO FAR ABOUT Q&Q Picture Credit: NASA, ESA,


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SLIDE 1

IS THERE A MAXIMUM MASS FOR STAR FORMATION?

Peter Behroozi, STScI

Quenching & Quiescence, 7/17/14

Picture Credit: NASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team

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SLIDE 2

MAKING SENSE OF EVERYTHING WE KNOW SO FAR ABOUT Q&Q

Peter Behroozi, STScI

Quenching & Quiescence, 7/17/14

Picture Credit: NASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team

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SLIDE 3

Lots of information not so much order. (Most common abstract words for Q&Q)

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SLIDE 4

A guiding principle for organization:

A s s i m p l e a s p

  • s

s i b l e , b u t n

  • t

s i

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SLIDE 5

Cosmic W eb Hot Gas Cold Gas GMCs Stars/BH Galaxy Formation: Studying links between these kinds of matter

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SLIDE 6

Cosmic W eb Hot Gas Cold Gas GMCs Stars/BH

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SLIDE 7

Cosmic W eb Hot Gas Cold Gas GMCs Stars/BH Cold Flows Mergers

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SLIDE 8

Cosmic W eb Hot Gas Cold Gas GMCs Stars/BH Key Question: What determines each link’s strength? Feedback Cold Flows Mergers

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SLIDE 9

Key Findings So Far

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas

GMCs

Stars/BH

1 2 4 6 8 10 12 13.8 Time Since Big Bang [Gyr] 10

9

10

10

10

11

10

12

10

13

10

14

10

15

Halo Mass [MO

  • ]

8 4 2 1 0.5 0.2 z No Halos Star Formation Rate

  • 5.0
  • 1.1

2.8 log10(SFR)

Behroozi et al. 2013 Moster et al. 2013

  • r
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SLIDE 10

1 2 4 6 8 10 12 13.8 Time Since Big Bang [Gyr] 10

9

10

10

10

11

10

12

10

13

10

14

10

15

Halo Mass [MO

  • ]

8 4 2 1 0.5 0.2 z No Halos Star Formation Efficiency

  • 5.0
  • 2.6
  • 0.3

log10(SFR/MA)

Key Findings So Far

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

Behroozi et al. 2013

Halo Mass is Important, Redshift Maybe Less So

GMCs

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SLIDE 11

Satellite Galaxies

Host Halo

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

Behroozi et al. 2014

Non-quiescent Satellite SFRs very similar to Central SFRs!

1 10 Rpeak,mass / Racc,host 0.1 1 Probability Density [dex

  • 1]

a = 1.0 a = 0.5 a = 0.25

GMCs

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SLIDE 12

Satellite Galaxies

Host Halo

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

W etzel et al. 2013

Non-quiescent Satellite SFRs very similar to Central SFRs!

GMCs

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SLIDE 13

Massive Galaxies

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

W atson, Hearin et al. 2014

Massive Galaxies aren’t so different from satellites(!)

GMCs

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SLIDE 14

Quenched Galaxies

Tumlinson et al. 2013

Plenty of cold gas, just not forming H2(!)

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

?

GMCs

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SLIDE 15

Quenched Galaxies

Tumlinson et al. 2013

Plenty of cold gas, just not forming H2(!)

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

?

GMCs

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SLIDE 16

Merging Galaxies

Patton et al. 2013

Extra cold gas/H2 = more SFR, but not extra hot gas(!)

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

GMCs

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SLIDE 17

Galaxies With AGNs

Hickox et al. 2013

AGN activity doesn’t automatically quench SFR, so there must be a way for incoming cold gas to bypass feedback (or does AGN feedback just delay SF?)

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

? ? ?

GMCs

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SLIDE 18

Convenient way to combine many results in single theory

Summary

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

GMCs GMCs

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SLIDE 19

Massive galaxies may quench for the same reason as their satellites

Summary

Host Halo

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

GMCs GMCs

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SLIDE 20

Summary

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

Merging galaxies suggest that hot gas may not be so important

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

? So quenching may just be a sign that no more cold flows are occurring

GMCs GMCs

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SLIDE 21

Summary

In this scenario, AGNs sustain quenching but aren’t only cause

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

? ? ?

Cosmic W eb

Hot Gas

Cold Gas Stars/BH

? ? ?

GMCs GMCs