Investor and Analyst Breakfast American Society for Gene & Cell - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Investor and Analyst Breakfast American Society for Gene & Cell - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Investor and Analyst Breakfast American Society for Gene & Cell Therapy Annual Meeting Washington, D.C. May 12, 2017 This presentation contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-
Investor and Analyst Breakfast
American Society for Gene & Cell Therapy Annual Meeting
Washington, D.C. May 12, 2017
This presentation contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, which are often indicated by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “look forward to,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” "will,” “would” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs and assumptions and on information available to management only as of the date of this press
- release. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the
development of our gene therapies, the success of our collaborations, and the risk of cessation, delay or lack of success of any of our ongoing or planned clinical studies and/or development of our product
- candidates. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements for many reasons, including, without limitation, risks associated with collaboration arrangements,
- ur and our collaborators’ clinical development activities, regulatory oversight, product commercialization
and intellectual property claims, as well as the risks, uncertainties and other factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in uniQure’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2017. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
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- Welcome
Matt Kapusta
Chief Executive Officer
- Scientific Overview
Harald Petry, Ph.D.
Chief Scientific Officer
- AAV5-miHTT gene therapy for Huntington’s
Disease Pavlina Konstantinova, Ph.D.
Director, New Therapeutic Target Discovery
- Neutralizing antibodies on efficacy of AAV
delivery Harald Petry, Ph.D.
Chief Scientific Officer
- Repeated gene delivery in NHP with AAV5
through immune adsorption Valerie Sier-Ferreira, Ph.D.
Head of Immunology
- Detection of AAV vector DNA and transgene
RNA in liver tissue by FISH Valerie Sier-Ferreira, Ph.D.
Head of Immunology
- Questions and Discussion
Group
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- Circulating Anti-AAV5 Neutralizing Antibody Titers up to 1:1031 Do Not Affect Liver
Transduction Efficacy of AAV5 Vectors in Non-Human Primates (Poster 198).
- Successful Repeated Hepatic Gene Delivery in Non-Human Primates Achieved with
AAV5 by Use of Immune Adsorption (Poster 395).
- AAV5-miHTT Gene Therapy Demonstrates Broad Vector Distribution and Strong
Mutant Huntingtin Lowering in a Huntington’s Disease Minipig Model. (oral presentation)
- Detection of AAV Vector DNA and Transgene RNA in Liver Tissue by Fluorescent In
Situ Hybridization (Poster 567).
- Novel AAV Vector Reservoirs: peripheral Blood Cells and Hematopoietic Progenitors.
(collaborator presentation)
AAV5-miHTT gene therapy for Huntington’s Disease
Pavlina Konstantinova, Ph.D. Director, New Therapeutic Target Discovery
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≥ 40 CAG repeat HTT DNA Prolonged CAG repeat exon 1 HTT mRNA Expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract Protein aggregation Neuronal degeneration
- Neurodegenerative disorder
- Autosomal dominantly inherited
- Prevalence: 1:10,000-30,000
- Age of onset around midlife
- Symptoms:
- Motor problems/chorea
- Cognitive decline
- Psychiatric disturbances
- Genetic testing available
- Only palliative treatment
TRACK-HD
Sagittal MRI control Early HD
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≥ 40 CAG repeat HTT DNA Prolonged CAG repeat exon 1 HTT mRNA Expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract Protein aggregation Neuronal degeneration
- Neurodegenerative disorder
- Autosomal dominantly inherited
- Prevalence: 1:10,000-30,000
- Age of onset around midlife
- Symptoms:
- Motor problems/chorea
- Cognitive decline
- Psychiatric disturbances
- Genetic testing available
- Only palliative treatment
TRACK-HD
Sagittal MRI control Early HD
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Adapted from Ross et al., Nat. Rev. Neurol. 10, 204-2016 (2014)
function (%) Age
presymptomatic prodromal early moderate advanced 1 2 3 4 5
Motor diagnosis
Premanifest
AMT-130
slowdown disease progression
Manifest
45 100 65 25
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ITR
polyA CAG promotor
miHTT-451
ITR
AAV5-miHTT (AMT-130):
- Replication deficient
- Adeno-associated virus, serotype 5
- Designed to deliver engineered miHTT
- Reduction of huntingtin expression
- Low potential off-target effects
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Miniarikova et al., Molecular Therapy NA 2016, Samaranch et al., Gene Therapy 2017
m u t a n t w i l d - t y p e m u t a n t w i l d - t y p e m u t a n t w i l d - t y p e m u t a n t w i l d - t y p e 5 0 1 0 0
S t r i a t u m
H T T a l l e l e
H T T p r o t e i n l e v e l ( % )
* * * *
P B S + 5 % S u c r o s e 5 . 2 x 1 0
9
2 . 6 x 1 0
1 0
1 . 3 x 1 0
1 1
g c / m o u s e A A V 5 - m i H T T
m u t a n t w i l d
- t
y p e m u t a n t w i l d
- t
y p e m u t a n t w i l d
- t
y p e m u t a n t w i l d
- t
y p e 5 0 1 0 0
C o r t e x
H T T a l l e l e
H T T p r o t e i n l e v e l ( % )
* *
Control AAV5-GFP injection
Striatum
gc/mouse AAV5-miHTT
Cortex
gc/mouse AAV5-miHTT
AAV5-miHTT
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H T T a g g r e g a t e s
P B S + 5 % s u c r o s e 6 . 5 x 1 0
1 0
g c A A V 5 - G F P 6 . 5 x 1 0
1 0
g c A A V 5 - m i H T T 1 0
21 0
31 0
41 0
5* * * * *
AAV5-miHTT PBS+ 5%sucrose
D A R P P - 3 2 l e s i o n ( m m
3 )
P B S + 5 % S u c r o s e 6 . 5 x 1 0
1 0
g c A A V 5 - G F P 6 . 5 x 1 0
1 0
g c A A V 5 - m iH T T
0 . 0 0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5 2 . 0 * * * * * *
AAV5-miHTT PBS+ 5%sucrose
Prevention of neuronal dysfunction Suppression of mutant huntingtin aggregation
Miniarikova et al., Gene Therapy, accepted
M A Y 1 2 , 2 0 1 7 | 13 Evers MM, ASGCT 2017 presentation 536
striatum thalamus
1. PBS + 5%sucrose 2. 1x1013 gc AAV5-miHTT 3. 3x1013 gc AAV5-miHTT
striatum thalamus
GFP GFP
* * * * * * * * * *
4. 1x1013 gc AAV5-GFP:
M A Y 1 2 , 2 0 1 7 | 14 P u t a m e n C a u d a t e T h a la m u s C o r t e x
1 0
3
1 0
4
1 0
5
1 0
6
1 0
7
1 0
8
V e c t o r g e n o m e c o p i e s
p e r g D N A
L L O D
P u t a m e n C a u d a t e T h a la m u s C o r t e x
0 . 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
M a t u r e m i H T T
m o l e c u l e s / c e l l
vector DNA microRNA
1 x 1 0
1 3 g c A A V 5 - m iH T T
3 x 1 0
1 3 g c A A V 5 - m iH T T
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P B S + 5 % S u c r o s e 1 x 1 0
1 3 g c A A V 5 - m iH T T
3 x 1 0
1 3 g c A A V 5 - m iH T T
P u t a m e n C a u d a t e T h a l a m u s C o r t e x 5 0 1 0 0 1 5 0
h H T T m R N A e x p r e s s i o n ( % )
( n o r m a l i z e d b y s s G A P D H , r e l a t i v e t o c o n t r o l )
* * * * * * * * * *
mutant HTT mRNA
P u t a m e n C a u d a t e T h a l a m u s C o r t e x 5 0 1 0 0 1 5 0
m u t a n t h u n t i n g t i n p r o t e i n ( % )
( r e l a t i v e t o P B S + 5 % s u c r o s e )
* * * * * *
mutant huntingtin protein
P B S + 5 % S u c r o s e 1 x 1 0
1 3 g c A A V 5 - m iH T T
3 x 1 0
1 3 g c A A V 5 - m iH T T
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- Dose-dependent reduction of HTT in HD rodent and tgHD minipig models translates
in therapeutic benefit.
- Widespread vector distribution upon (MRI-guided) CED delivery in NHP and tgHD
minipigs supported selection of striatum as the target brain structure.
- Long-term expression, tolerability and efficacy supports further clinical
development of HTT-lowering gene therapy for HD with AMT-130.
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Effective liver-directed gene delivery, despite the presence of neutralizing antibodies in non-human primates
Harald Petry, Ph.D. Chief Scientific Officer
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Approach:
- NAB impact on AAV5 transduction was tested in 14 NHP
- Sera of those 14 NHP all had pre-existing anti-AAV5 NAB titers ranging from 1:57 to 1:1031
- Those 14 NHP were injected intravenously with increasing doses of AAV5-hFIX:
- 5e11 gc/kg (n=3)
- 5e12 gc/kg (n=5)
- 2.5e13 gc/kg (n=3)
- 9.3e13 gc/kg (n=3)
- Transduction efficiency was assessed by measuring:
- Circulating FIX protein levels in plasma 7 days after vector infusion.
- Vector DNA in the liver 6 months after vector infusion (post mortem).
Impact of neutralizing antibodies (NAB) directed against AAV5 on efficacy of liver directed gene delivery in non-human primates (NHP)
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- Demonstration that successful AAV5-based liver-directed gene delivery can be
achieved in NHP, despite the presence anti-AAV NAB titers up to at least 1:1031.
- Poses question whether patients with pre-existing anti-AAV5 antibodies could benefit
from AAV5-based gene therapy.
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Successful repeated hepatic gene delivery in non-human primates achieved with AAV5 by use of immune adsorption
Valerie Sier-Ferreira, Ph.D. Head of Immunology
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Background:
- Presence of circulating neutralizing antibodies (NABs)
against AAV vector capsids impair transduction of the target cells and therapeutic efficacy.
Goal:
- To overcome anti-AAV pre-existing antibodies due to
exposure to wild type AAV
- To increase the number of patients eligible for the therapy
- To overcome anti-AAV antibodies raised after exposure to
AAV therapy
- To facilitate re-administration of AAV gene therapy
Approach:
- Immuno-adsorption procedure
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- Experimental set-up proof of concept in NHPs
- Mean Reduction levels NABs by immuno-adsorption: 11 times
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- SEAP and hFIX transgenes expression
- Proteins levels
- mRNAs levels
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- Data demonstrate that the use of an immune adsorption procedure enables
successful re-administration of an AAV5-based gene transfer in NHPs.
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Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH):
A powerful method to determine DNA/RNA distribution following AAV-based gene delivery
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“haat-GFP” vector DNA/RNA is visualized in green (FISH), Albumin RNA in purple (FISH), GS protein in blue (IHC)
Why FISH and IHC?
- To determine distribution
- To determine the cell specificity
- To quantify on the level of “a cell”
Following liver targeted AAV gene delivery
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FISH IHC
Image analysis (confocal microscopy, HALO program)
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- The combination of FISH and IHC permit to assess the physiological transduction
profile of AAV in the liver which is a valuable tool to further optimize AAV-targeting.
- To develop AAV-based gene therapies with increased efficiency and selectivity.
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