INTRODUCTION: A re revi view of of the the exis istin ting - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
INTRODUCTION: A re revi view of of the the exis istin ting - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
INTRODUCTION: A re revi view of of the the exis istin ting Ph Physic ical al Fit Fitne ness Tes ests ts (PF PFT) intr introduced oduced by by Dr Dr. Aparic aricio io H. Meq Mequi, ui, for ormer er Chai Chair, Phili
INTRODUCTION:
- A re
revi view of
- f the
the exis istin ting Ph Physic ical al Fit Fitne ness Tes ests ts (PF PFT) intr introduced
- duced by
by Dr Dr. Aparic aricio io H. Meq Mequi, ui, for
- rmer
er Chai Chair, Phili Philippine ne Spor
- rts
ts Comm Commis ission ion (PSC (PSC) and nd Di Direct rector
- r, Bureau
ureau of
- f Ph
Physic ical al Ed Educa ucati tion
- n and
nd Sc School hool Spor Sports ts (BPE PESS) SS) was condu
- nducted
ed for
- r the
the purp rpos
- se of
- f es
esta tablish lishin ing tes esti ting protoc
- cols
- ls
cons
- nsidered
idered to to be be more
- re cur
urren rent and and appropriat riate for
- r the
the Spec ecial ial Program
- gram
in in Sports ts (SPS) and in in the new K to to 12 12 program am.
- The
he de develo elopment ent of
- f the
the physic ical al fit itnes ness tes ests ts was as condu
- nducted
ed thr through
- ugh a
works kshop hop initi initiat ated ed by by the he Task ask For
- rce on
- n Sc
Scho hool
- l Spo
Sports ts (TF (TFSS) S) and and was as subs ubseq eque uently ntly re revie viewed ed by by th the Bureau reau of
- f Seco
Secondar ndary Educat Education ion (BSE SE). This his ga gave rise ise to to the the Ph Physic ical al Fi Fitnes tness Tes ests ts Ma Manu nual
- al. The
he man anual ual is is int ntende ended for
- r the
the us use of
- f the
the public ublic and and pri rivat ate schools hools for
- r the
the Ph Physic ical al Education ation and School
- ol Sports
ts Progr gram am.
- Pass
Passing ing the the pres rescrib ribed ed sta tandar ndards ds in in the the Physic ical al Fi Fitnes tness Tes ests ts is is a req require uiremen ent for
- r adm
dmis ission ion int nto the the Sp Special ecial Pr Prog
- gram
ram in in Spor
- rts
- ts. More
Moreover er, under nder the the K to to 12 12 Basic asic Ed Educa ucati tion
- n Cur
Curric riculu ulum, Ph Physic ical al Fi Fitnes tness is is one
- ne of
- f
the the major ajor goals goals of
- f the
the Ph Physic ical al Ed Educa ucati tion
- n Pr
Progr
- gram
am and nd shall hall be be incorp
- rporat
- rated
ed/adop adopted ed in in the PE PE curric riculum lum from Grades des 4 to to 10 10.
- The PFT is a set of measures designed to determine a student’s level of
physic ical al fitnes ness. . It is intended nded to test t two categ egories
- ries of physic
ical al fitnes ness common
- nly
ly referred erred to as: Healt lth-Rela elated ed and Skill ll-Rela elated ed.
- Hea
ealt lth-relat related ed com
- mponen
- nent ref
refer er to to those those physic ical al at attri tribut utes es whic hich enable enable a per erson
- n to
to cop
- pe with
ith the the req requirem uirements ents of
- f daily
aily livin living such uch as as car ardio dio- vasc ascular ular endu endura rance nce or
- r sta
tamina, na, mus uscular lar stren trength gth and and endu enduranc rance, e, fle flexib ibilit ility and and the the app appropriat riate bod
- dy mass
ass inde index (B (BMI) MI). Skill Skill-rel related ed com
- mpon
- nen
ents ts are re physic ical abi abilities lities that that sho how potential ntial for
- r
good good per erform
- rmanc
ance in in cer erta tain in ski kills lls (us usually ally in in spor
- rts)
ts) lik like run unni ning ng sp speed, eed, agilit agility, reacti tion
- n time or
- r quickn
knes ess, balanc ance and coordin dinat ation ion.
- In
In de deter ermini ining ng the the le level el of
- f health
health-relat related ed an and skill kill-relat related ed physic ical al fit itnes ness sta tatus tus, several eral tes est it item ems are are ap applied
- lied. Thes
hese tes ests ts were ere spec ecif ific ically ally select elected ed to to suit uit var arious ious conditi
- nditions
- ns existin
isting in in schools hools such uch as as a) a) the the ti time it it ta takes es for
- r a tes
est to to be be com
- mple
leted, ed, b) b) availa ailabilit ility of
- f
eq equi uipment ent and nd fac acilit ilities ies, c) c) eas ease and nd sim implic licit ity in in admin administ istering ering the the tes est, t, d) d) ea easy recor recording ding of
- f the
the tes ests ts res results ults, and and e) e) challeng hallenging ng yet jo joyful ful partic icip ipation ation among the pupils and everyon
- ne involv
volved ed in in the program am.
- The
he admin administra trati tion
- n and
and imple lementati entation
- n of
- f the
the tes esti ting program
- gram shall
hall be be treat treated ed as as an an es essenti ntial al com
- mpone
- nent
nt of
- f the
he Ph Physic ical al Ed Educa ucati tion
- n and
and Sc School hool Spor Sports ts Pr Program
- gram for
- r both ele
elemen entar tary (Grades Grades 4, 5 and and 6) an and secondar
- ndary levels
ls.
PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST OBJECTIVES:
1.
- 1. To determine
mine the level of fitne ness ss of students. dents.
- 2. To ident
ntify fy stre reng ngth th and weakness sses s for developme pment nt and impr mprovement. ment.
- 3. To provi
vide de baseline ne data for selecti ction n of physi sica cal activi viti ties s for enhance cement ment of health th and skill performanc mance.
- 4. To gathe
her r data for the developme pment nt of norms ms and standa ndards ds. .
- 5. To moti
tivate, , guide de and counsel nsel pupils/st s/stude udents nts in selecti cting ng sports ts for recr creati tion, n, comp mpeti titi tion n and lifeti time me parti tici cipati pation. n.
TEST T PROTOC OCOL OL
- Explain
ain the the purpose and and bene benefits its that that can an be be deriv derived ed from
- m the
the physic ical al fitn tnes ess tests.
- Adm
dmini inister er th the tes ests ts at at the the begin eginni ning ng of
- f the
he sch school
- ol year
ear and and on
- n a
quarterly erly basis is, thereaf ereafter, to to monitor
- r imp
mprovem ement ent.
- Prepare
are the e follo lowin ing g testi ting ng paraphern hernalia: lia:
- 1. First Aid Kit
- 2. Drink
nking ng Water er (and d a small l tow
- wel
el or bimpo to wipe their eir perspir irat ation ion)
- 3. Individ
ividual ual score re cards ds.
- 4. Durin
ing g testi ting ng: :
- a. Body Compos
- siti
ition
- n – tape
e measure, ure, bath throom
- om scale,
le, L- square are
- b. Flexib
ibilit ility – ruler er, , tape measure re
- c. Cardi
diovas ascula ular r Endur uran ance e – stop watch, h, step box
- x/stair
tairs (Elem em – 8”, Sec. . – 12”), drum
- d. Muscular
ular Strengt ength h – exercise ise mat
TEST PROTOCOL OCOL
- e. Speed
ed – stop watc tch h
- f. Pow
Power er – met eter er stic ick/ k/ta tape e measure, ure, basketb tball all ball (size e 6 for elementar entary & size 7 for secon
- ndar
dary)
- g. Agilit
ity – tape e measure, ure, masking ing tape/chalk halk, , stop wa watc tch
- h. Reacti
tion
- n Time
e – plasti tic ruler er (24 inches hes), , table le or arm chair air
- i. Coordin
dination ation – sipa (washe her with th straw)/ )/20pcs bundled dled rubber er bands ds/an any simil ilar ar local al material erials
- j. Balance
nce – stop watch
- Obser
erve e the e follo lowing ing prior r to actu tual al day of testi ting ng: :
- a. The testi
ting g stati tions
- ns should
ld be safe and free e from obstruc tructi tions
- ns.
- b. The
e same equip ipmen ent t and testing ting stations tions should uld be used in the e star art-of
- f-th
the-year ear testi ting ng and subseq equen uent t quarterly erly testi ting. g.
- c. With
th the guidan dance of the teac acher her, , allow studen dents ts to go throu
- ugh
gh the e va variou rious tests ts with h minim imal al effor
- rt
t exerted ed to fa familiari liarize e them emselv elves es with th testi ting ng procedures edures.
TEST PROTOCOL OCOL
- d. The
he tests sts requiri iring ng cardi dio-vascu ascular lar enduranc rance e and thos
- se
e ot
- ther
her tests ts which h invol
- lve
e the e same muscle le groups should ld not
- t be
taken en in succes ession. ion. See sugges ested ed sequen uence e of admini inistering ering the e tests. ts. DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 BMI 3 minute e step test Basic Plank 40 met eter er sprint nt Push Up Stick k Drop Test Sit and Reach Hexagon gon Agilit lity Test Juggling ing Standing nding Long g Jump Stork k Balance Zipper er Test
- Le
Let studen tudent recor record and and kee eep the the res result ult of
- f his
his own perform
- rmance
ance in in th the score
- re car
- ard. The
he school hool may inc include lude the the res results ults of
- f the
the res results ults of
- f the
he tes ests in in the the school’s Enha Enhanced nced Bas asic ic Ed Educa ucati tion
- n
Inf Inform
- rmat
ation ion Sy System em (EBEIS)/Learner’s Inf nfor
- rmation
ation Sy System em (LIS) LIS)/ Educat Educational ional Mana Managem gement ent Inform
- rmat
ation ion System em (EMIS) IS).
- The students
dents shall ll be be group uped ed together ther and in in pairs (buddy ddy system).
- St
Studen udents ts should hould wear ear appropriat riate clo lothi thing ng: t-shi hirt, t, joggin jogging pants ants and and rubb ubber er shoes
- es, or
- r an
any suit itab able le spor
- rts
ts at atti tire
- re. However
er when hen ta taking king th the BMI MI tes est, t, it it is is recom recommen ended ded that that the the studen tudents wear ear shor horts
- ts. Wearin
earing dif differen erent clo lothi thing in in all all the the tes esti ting sessions ions for
- r BMI
MI could
- uld af
affec ect the the result lts.
- Con
Conduct uct warm arm-up up and and stre tretc tchin hing exercis ises es bef before
- re the
the tes ests ts excep ept for
- r
the 3-Min inut ute Step Test.
- Adm
dmini inister er the the tests ests in in a challeng hallenging, ing, encour ncouragin aging and and fun un-filled illed envir iron
- nment
ent.
PART T I: HEALTH TH-RELA RELATED ED FITNESS NESS
- FORMUL
ULA: A: BODY MASS INDEX EX (BMI)
BMI = Weight ght (in n Kilogr grams ms) Height ght (in n Meters)² )² Example: 30 kg. = 30 = 20. 83 (Normal) 1.20M² 1.44
Classif ific icat ation ion: belo low 18.4 .4
- Under
erweig eight ht 18.5 – 24.9 .9
- Normal
al 25.0 .0 – 29.9 .9
- Overweigh
eight 30.0 .0 – above
- Obese
BODY Y COMPOSIT OSITION ION – is the body’s relative amount of fat to fat-free mass.
- Th
The he heaviness iness or
- r lightne
lightness ss of
- f a per
person
- son. (I
(In comb combina ination tion with ith sta stature ture (heigh (height) t) is is used used to to determi ermine ne bod body mass mass in index that that in indic icat ates es wh whether ther
- ne is
is of
- f normal
mal weight, ht, over erweigh eight or
- r obese
ese.)
- 1. Weight
ght (Body y Mas ass) s)
- Equi
quipm pment: nt: Weighing or Bathroom scale
- Procedu
cedure: re:
For the Performer:
- a. Wear light clothing before weighing.
- b. On bare feet, stand erect, and still with weight evenly
distributed on the center on the scale. For the Pa Partne ner: :
- a. Before the start of weighing, adjust the scale to zero
point.
- b. Record the score in kilograms.
- SCORING
ING: : record d body mass s to the nearest rest 0.5 kilogr grams ms.
- is the
e distance nce bet etween een the feet et on the floor
- r to the
top (vertex) ) of the head in stand nding ing posit ition. ion.
- Equi
quipm pment nt: : Tape measure laid flat to a concrete
- wall. The zero point starts at the bottom of the floor;
L-square and an even and firm floor and flat wall.
- 2. Height
ght (St Stature) ture)
- Procedu
cedure: re: For the Test t Performer:
- rmer:
- a. Stand erect on bare feet with heels, buttocks and
shoulders pressed against the wall where the tape measure is attached. For the Pa Partner ner:
- a. Place the L-square against the wall with the base at
the top of the head of the person being tested. Make sure that the L-square when placed on the head of the student is straight and parallel to the floor.
- b. Record the score in meters.
- Scoring
ring – record standing height to the nearest 0.1
- centimeters. (*** 1meter = 100 centimeter)
Purpose rpose – to test the flexibility of the shoulder girdle.
- Equi
quipm pment: nt: Ruler
- Procedure
cedure
- For the Performer
rmer:
- a. Stand erect.
- b. Raise your right arm, bend your elbow, and reach
down across your back as far as possible, extend your left arm down and behind your back,
Flexibi ibili lity – is the ability of the joints and muscles to move through its full range
- f motion.
Zipper Test
- For the Performer
rmer: (Cont..), bend your elbow up across your back, and try to reach/cross your fingers over those of your right hand as if to pull a zipper or scratch between the shoulder blades.
- c. To test the left shoulder, repeat procedures a and b
with the left hand over the left shoulder.
- For the Pa
Partner ner:
- a. Observe whether the fingers touched or overlapped
each other, if not, measure the gap between the middle fingers of both hands.
- b. Record the distance in centimeter.
Zipper Test
- For the Pa
Partner ner: (Cont..) b. Record the distance in centimeter.
- Scoring
ring – record zipper test to the nearest 0.1 centimeter.
Zipper Test
Points nts Standar dard Did not touch fingertips 1 Just touched fingertips 2 Fingers overlapped by 1 - 2 cm. 3 Fingers overlapped by 3 - 4 cm. 4 Fingers overlapped by 5 - 7 cm. 5 Fingers overlapped by 8 cm. and more
Purpose – to test the flexibility of the lower back and extremities.
- Equipment: Tape measure or meter stick, card board
- r paper
Procedure
- For the Performer:
- a. Sit on the floor with back, head and shoulders flat on
the wall. Feet are 12 inches apart.
- b. Interlock thumbs and position the tip of the fingers
- n the floor without bending the elbows. Reach up.
Sit and Reach ch
(cont..)
- c. Place hands on top of the card board or paper where
the tips of the middle fingers are at the top edge of the card board or paper. Start the test by pushing the card board or paper slowly and try to reach the farthest distance possible without bending the knees. Hold for 2 seconds.
- d. Bouncing or jerking movement is not allowed.
- e. Do it three times.
Sit and Reach ch
(cont..) nt..)
- For the Pa
Partner ner:
- a. As the performer assumes the (b) procedure,
position the zero point of the tape measure at the tip of the middle fingers of the performer.
- b. See to it that the knees are not bent as the
performer slides the farthest distance that he could.
- c. Record farthest distance reached in centimeters.
- Scoring
ring – record the distance to the nearest 0.1 centimeters. Sit and Reach ch
- Purpose
rpose – to measure cardiovascular endurance.
- Equipment: Stopwatch, drum or clapper
Step: (height) Elementary – 8 inches Secondary – 12 inches 3 3 – Minute e Step p Test
.
Car ardio iovascular ascular en endura urance nce – is the ability of the heart, lungs and blood vessels to deliver oxygen to working muscles and tissues, as well as the ability
- f those muscles and tissues to utilize the oxygen.
Endurance may also refer to the ability of the muscle to do repeated work without fatigue.
Procedu cedure re
- For the Performer
rmer: :
- a. Position at least one foot away from the step or
bench.
- b. At the signal “Go”, step up and down the step/
bench for 3 minutes at a rate of 24 steps per
- minute. One step consists of 4 beats – that is, up
with the left foot (ct. 1), up with the right foot (ct. 2), down with the left foot (ct. 3), down with the right foot (ct. 4).
- c. Immediately after the exercise, locate your pulse
and wait for the signal to start the counting. (Give 5 sec. to locate the pulse)
- d. Don’t talk while taking the pulse beat.
(cont..) nt..)
- e. Count the pulse beat for 10 sec. Multiply it by 6.
- For the Pa
Partner ner: :
- a. As the student assumes the position in front of
the step, signal, “Ready” and “Go”, start the stopwatch for 3-minute step test.
- b. After the test, allow performer to locate his/her
pulse in within 5 seconds.
- c. Give the signal to count the pulse beat.
- d. Let the performer count his/her pulse beat for 10
seconds and multiply it by 6.
- Scori
Scoring ng – record the 60-second heart rate after the activity.
Purpose rpose – to measure strength of upper extremities. Equi quipm pment: nt: exercise mats or any clean mat. Procedure cedure
- For the Performer
rmer:
- a. Lie down on the mat; face down in standard push-
up position; palms on the mat about shoulder width, fingers pointing forward, and legs straight, parallel, and slightly apart, with the toes supporting the feet. Strength ngth – is the ability of the. muscle to generate force against physical objects Push sh-Up Up
(cont..) nt..) b. FOR BOYS: Straighten the arms, keeping the back and knees straight, then lower the arms until there is 90-degree angle at the elbows (upper arms are parallel to the floor.) FOR GIRLS: With knees in contact with the floor, straightens the arms, keeping the back straight, then lowers the arms until there is a 90-degree angle at the elbows (upper arms are parallel to the floor).
- c. Perform as many repetitions as possible, maintaining
a cadence of 20 push-ups per minute. (2 seconds going down and 1 sec. going up). Note: 60 beats/min. For the Partner:
- a. As the performer assumes the position of push-up,
(cont..) nt..) start counting as the performer lowers his/ her body until he/she reaches 90-degree angle at the elbow.
- b. Make sure that the performer executes the push-
ups in the correct form.
- c. The test is terminated when the performer can no
longer execute the push-ups in the correct form, if in. pain, voluntarily stops, or cadence is broken. Scoring ring – record the number of push-ups made.
Purpose rpose – to measure strength/stability of the core muscles. Equi quipm pment: nt: exercise mats or any clean mat. Procedu cedure re
- For the Performer
rmer:
- a. Assume a push-up position. Rest body on
forearms with the palms and fingers flat on the
- floor. Elbows are aligned with the shoulders.
- b. Legs are straight with ankles, knees and thighs
touching together. Basic c Plank
(cont..) nt..)
- c. Support weight on forearms and toes; make sure
that your back is flat. Head, neck and spine are in a straight line.
- d. Keep abdominals engaged/contracted; do not let
stomach drop or allow hips to rise.
- For the Pa
Partner ner:
- a. Ensure the availability of a mat/smooth flooring or
anything that can protect the forearms.
- b. Give the signal “Start/Go” and start/press the time
piece.
- c. Make sure that the back of the head, neck, spine
and ankles are in a straight line.
(cont..) nt..)
- d. Stop the time when the performer can no longer
hold the required position, or when the performer has held the position for at least 90 seconds. Holding the plank position beyond 90 seconds is considered
- unnecessary. (90 sec. – maximum time)
- Scoring
ring – record the time in the nearest sec./min.
Speed ed – is the ability to perform a movement in
- ne direction in the shortest period of time.
40 40-Meter er Sprint nt Purpose rpose – to measure running speed. Equi quipm pment: nt: Stopwatch, running area (40 meter) Procedu cedure re * For the Performer rmer:
- a. At the signal “Ready”, stand behind the take-off
line, the tips of the shoes should not go beyond the line and assume a crouch position.
- b. At the signal “Get Set”, assume an un-crouch
position (buttocks up) with both hands on the starting line.
- For the Pa
Partner ner:
- a. Set the stopwatch to zero (0) point.
- b. At the signal “GO” start the watch and stop it as
the performer crossed the finish line.
- c. Record time in the nearest 0.00.01 seconds.
- Scoring – record time in nearest
minutes and seconds. (cont..) nt..) c. At the signal “GO”, run to the finish line as fast as you can.
Power er – is the ability of the muscle to transfer energy and release maximum force at a fast rate. Purpose rpose - To measure sure the explosiv losive e strength ngth and power er of the leg muscl scles. es. Equi quipm pment: nt: Tape e measure/ sure/me meter er stick ck Procedure cedure
- For the Performer
rmer:
- a. Stand behind the take-off line with the feet parallel
to each other, the tips of the shoes should not go beyond the line. Standing ng Long ng Jump mp
(cont..) nt..)
- b. Bend the knees and swing arms backward once,
then swing arms forward as you jump landing on both
- feet. Try to jump as far as you can.
- c. Do not control the momentum of the jump
(continuously move forward).
- d. Perform the test twice in succession.
- For the Pa
Partner ner:
- a. Place zero (0) point of the tape measure at the
take-off line.
- b. After the jump, spot the mark where the back of
Standing ng Long ng Jump mp
(cont..) nt..)
- f the heel of either feet of the performer has landed
nearest to the take-off line.
- c. Record the best distance in meters to the nearest
0.1 centimeters.
- Scoring
ring – record the best distance in meters to the nearest 0.1 centimeters. Standing ng Long ng Jump mp
Purpose rpose – to measure the ability of the body to move in different directions quickly. Equi quipm pment: nt: Tape measure, stopwatch, chalk or masking tape (1 inch width) Hexagon agon Size: : length – 24 inches (60.5 cm) each angle – 120 degrees Option: (16 inches – Elem. / 20 inches – Sec.) Agil gility ity – is the ability to move in different directions quickly using a combination
- f
balance, coordination, speed, strength and endurance. Hexagon agon Agili lity ty Test
Procedure
- For the Performer:
- a. Stand with both feet together inside the hexagon
facing the marked starting inside. (facing 1 direction)
- b. At the signal “ Go” using the ball of the feet with
arms bent in front, jump clockwise over the line, then back over the same line inside the hexagon. Continue the patter with all the sides of the hexagon.
- c. Rest for one (1) minute.
- d. Repeat the test counterclockwise.
(cont..) nt..) Hexagon agon Agili lity ty Test
- a. Start the time at the signal go and stop once the
performer reached the side before the side where he/she started.
- b. Record the time of each revolution.
- c. Restart the test if the performer jumps on the
wrong side or steps on the line.
- Scoring
ring – add the time of the two revolutions and divide by 2 to get the average. Record the time in the nearest minutes and seconds. (cont..) nt..)
- For the Pa
Partner ner: :
Purpose rpose – to measure the time to respond to a stimulus. Equi quipm pment: nt: 24 inch ruler or stick; arm chair or table and chair. Procedure
- For the Performer
rmer:
- a. Sit on an armchair or chair next to the table so that
the elbow and lower arm rest on the desk or table comfortably. Reacti ction
- n Time – the amount of time it takes to
respond to a stimulus. Stick k Drop
- p Test
- b. Place the heel of the hand on the desk/table so
that only the fingers and thumb extend beyond.
- c. Catch the ruler/stick with the thumb and index
finger without lifting the elbow from the desk/ table as the partner drops the stick. Hold the stick while the partner reads the measurement
- d. Do this thrice (3x).
- For the Pa
Partner ner–
- a. Hold the ruler or stick at the top, allowing it to
dangle between the thumb and fingers of the performer. (cont..) nt..) Stick k Drop p Test
- b. Hold the ruler/stick so that the 24-inch mark index
- finger. No part of the hand of the performer should
touch the ruler/stick.
- c. Drop the ruler/stick without warning and let the
performer catch it with his/her thumb and index finger.
- Scoring
ring – record the middle of the three (3) scores (for example: if the scores are 21, 18, and 19, the middle score is 19) (cont..) nt..) Stick k Drop p Test
Purpose rpose – to measure the coordination of the eye and hand. Equi quipm pment nt – Sipa (washer w/ straw)/20 pcs. bundled rubber bands/any similar local materials (4-5 grams) Procedu cedure re
- For the Performer
rmer:
- a. Hit the sipa/rubber band material alternately with
the right and left palm upward. The height of the Coor
- rdin
ination ation – the ability to use the senses with the body parts to perform motor tasks smoothly and accurately.
Juggli ling ng
- For the Pa
Partner ner:
- a. Count how many times the performer has hit the
material with the right and left hand.
- b. Stop the test if the material drops. Record the
number of hits/trial.
- Scoring
ring – record the number of hits the performer has done. (cont..) nt..) material being tossed should be at least above the
- head. Two trials only.
Jugg ggli ling ng
Balance ce– is the maintenance of equilibrium while stationary or while moving.
Equi quipm pment: nt: flat, non-slip surface, stopwatch Procedure cedure
- For the Performer
rmer
- a. Remove the shoes and place hands on hips.
- b. Position the right foot against the inside knee of
the left foot.
- c. Raise the left heel to balance on the ball of the
foot.
- d. Do the same procedure with the opposite foot.
Purpose rpose – to assess ones ability to maintain equilibrium.
Stork rk Bala lanc nce e Stand nd Test st
- For the Pa
Partner ner
- a. Start the time as the heel of the performer is
raised off the floor.
- b. Stop the time if any of the following occurs:
- The hand(s) come off the hips
- The supporting foot swivels or moves (hops) in any
direction
- The non-supporting foot loses contact with the knee.
- The heel of the supporting foot touches the floor.
- Scoring