PBIS
POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS AND SUPPORTS
INTRODUCTION Lets get to know each other! ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
PBIS POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS AND SUPPORTS INTRODUCTION Lets get to know each other! ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Center er for r Comm mmuni unity Engagem agement nt Office e of Beha havioral vioral Resear search &
POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS AND SUPPORTS
INTRODUCTION
Let’s get to know each other!
Center er for r Comm mmuni unity Engagem agement nt Office e of Beha havioral vioral Resear search & Evaluat valuation
PBIS Resour esource ce Center er
Anne, David, Hayley & Kimberley
GOALS FOR TODAY’S PRESENTATION
Q: Q: What t are the top 2 concerns ns or needs at your school for which you would like help/assistance from ASU’s College of Educatio ation? n?
n Core
r Excellence ce Suppo port t System m (TESS)
ent behavior vior proble
s (clas lassr sroo
agemen ment, t, PBIS, S, et etc) )
*58 respondents
PRINCIPAL’S SURVEY QUESTIONS:
WHAT ARE CRITICAL NEEDS OF TEACHERS?
Source - (2006 Needs Survey Of Pre-k Through 12th Grade Teachers (2334 responses) – report can be found here: /ed/schools/coalition/teacher-needs.aspx)
A Framework for Teaching: Components of Professional Practice
Domain 2: The Classroom Environment
a) Creating an Environment of Respect and Rapport b)Establishing a Culture for Learning c) Managing Classroom Procedures d)Managing Student Behavior e) Organizing Physical Space
ALL SCHOOLS & CLASSROOMS HAVE BEHAVIORAL CHALLENGES
From
ioral l Refer erra rals s with thin in a Schoo
Wide Disc scipl iplin ine e Plan Rebec ecca ca C. Turse sell Internship conducted at Piney Point Elementary, Second Grade Cooperating teacher: Mrs. Genevieve Pharis
WHAT DO ‘YOU’ WANT FOR YOUR STUDENTS?
…to achieve both academically and socially? …to feel safe? …to feel connected? …to be respectful? …to be engaged in their school environment?
HOW DO YOU ANSWER THIS QUESTION?
How w is your
chool doing? ng?
(e (e.g. g., offic ice e di discip iplin ine e ref efer erral rals) s)
WH WHO are the students receiving ODRs?
WH WHAT are the students receiving ODRs for?
Total of 866 in the Class ssroom
143 in the cafeteria
WH WHERE ERE are the students receiving ODRs?
…we need to understand ‘who’ …we need to understand ‘what’ …we need to understand ‘where’ and….
FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT Identifying the underlying cause(s) of students behavior What are the students ‘getting’ out of mis isbeh ehavi vior
Why were the students defiant & disruptive?
MEET KELLY…
What you see:
Kelly talks almost incessantly. She talks to other students, talks at inappropriate times, makes meaningless comments out loud in class, and purposely gives ridiculous answers to questions. She interrupts during directions, and frequently asks the teacher to repeat what was just said. When Kelly is not talking, she is dropping things, giggling, or making random noises.
New Mexico Public Education Department Technical Assistance Manual: Addressing Student Behavior
What’s really going on with Kelly? Wh What NOT to do do for Kel elly? Wh What TO DO for r Kel elly? y?
WHAT’S THE EASIEST WAY TO SOLVE BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS?
acceptable replacement behaviors behaviors that serve same function
Name: Bro ok e S mi th Date: June 20, 2 0 14 Math Review
8
9
47 48
did Tim put into each pile?
9 6
3²= 6 9 5³=1 5 125 4⁷= 28 16,384
7x-4x=12 3.5 4
4.73 22.2 23.4 + 5.49 10.22 x 2.2 - 17.3 6.1
2 4.4 48.84 14. 1
“If a child doesn’t know how to read, we teach.” “If a child doesn’t know how to swim, we teach.” “If a child doesn’t know how to multiply, we teach.” “If a child doesn’t know how to drive, we teach.” “If a child doesn’t know how to behave, we… …teach? …punish?” “Why can’t we finish the last sentence as automatically as we do the others?”
John Herner, Former President NASDSE, 1998
INSTEAD OF CONTINUAL PUNISHMENT….
“I think nk the he teac acher ers should ld know if they y can get et the classroom
ehavior vior under er control
e teac aching ng is the e easy part and PBIS S is a great t wa way y to deal al with h behavior.”
Lavonda Newsom: Blytheville
TERMINOLOGY
PBIS = PBS PBIS = SW-PBS BS PBIS = PW-PB PBS
PBSS ≠ PBIS
PROGRAM GRAM
Framework
“I know the fundamentals of Response to Intervention (RtI)”
Goal: Reduce Harm Specialized Individual Systems for Students with High-Risk Goal: Reverse Harm Specialized Group Systems for Students At-Risk Goal: Prevent Harm School/Classroom-Wide Systems for All Students, Staff, & Settings
Academic Behavioral Social
Comprehensive, Integrated, Three-Tier Model of Prevention
(Lane, Kalberg, & Menzies, 2009)
Tertiary Prevention (Tier 3) Secondary Prevention (Tier 2) Primary Prevention (Tier 1)
≈ ≈ ≈
PBIS Framework Character Education; Social Skills Improvement System Core Instruction
Number of Schools Implementing School-Wide PBIS since 2000
CREATING CULTURE VIDEO CLIP
WHAT AREA SCHOOLS ARE SAYING ABOUT PBIS:
PB PBIS S has allowed ed our ur school l to pro rovide vide consis nsistenc ency build ilding ng wid ide.
Lynda Taylor-Brookland Public Schools
Brookland’s PBIS pro rogram am is the mo most effectiv tive, , consi sistent, , and or d organize zed prog rogram am that t I h have be been a part of in my teachin hing career.”
K-4 grade ades s have the e same expectat ctatio ions ns. . Teacher ers are all awa ware re of the beha havior
that at shoul uld d be managed ed in the e classroo
and what t beha havior
ice referral ferral worth thy.
WHAT’S IN IT FOR YOU?
re instr structi uctional nal tim ime
re time me spent ent on positiv sitive e interactions eractions with h students udents
nity
edictability ty: :
rk toget
her r toward a commo mmon n goal al
COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET (Example)
Enter info below
Time e Regai ained ed
School name
Any School
Student Administrator Minutes 10800 00 7200 7200 Hours 18 180 120 120 Days 23 23 15 15
Number of referrals for last year
720 720
Number of referrals for this year
360 360
Average # of minutes student is
30 30
Average # of minutes administrator needs to process referral
20 20
Courtesy esy www.pb pbis ismar arylan yland.org d.org
IF YOU WANT STUDENT BEHAVIOR TO CHANGE …
The foc
it also has to be on adult
POSITIVE ADULT BEHAVIORS=POSITIVE STUDENT BEHAVIORS
ld posit itive e relat ationships nships
Give students udents enc ncouragem uragement nt
age stud uden ents ts – academic emically ally, , socially ially
e students dents for posit itiv ive e behavior iors
KEY COMPONENTS OF PBIS 1.
ear expe pecta tati tions
d rules es 2.
isten ent t tea eachi hing g & enf & enforce ceme ment t of rules es 3.
isten ent rei einforceme cement t of app ppropr pria iate e beh ehavior ior 4.
egula lar r examin inati tion
data 5.
egula lar r evaluation ation of pr progr gress ess and s d school
Wh What beh ehavior ior do do you want to see ee?
COMPONENT 1:
Us Use data ta to see e what at the e problem
s are
Respect ctful ful may be a good choice.
Comm mmon
wide de Expect ectations tions
How wil ill you u de describe ibe what at each expectation ‘looks’ like’ in each setting?
DEFINING EXPECTATIONS
Rules es are e based d on school-wi wide de expect ctati tion
e positivel ely
mon and nd few words
t the behavior ior “looks like”
Be Respe pect ctful ful on th the e Pla layground
BEHAVIORAL MATRIX
How do we teach h our ur students udents our ur behavioral ioral expec pecta tation tions? s?
Thank you to Illinois PBIS Network
Be Beha havior vior le lesson son pla lans s ar are e co core re cu curricul iculum um for socia cial l emo motion tional al sta tandar dards. ds.
COMPONENT #2:
SHOULDN’T STUDENTS KNOW HOW TO BEHAVE?
“The most important thing a teacher can do is to teac ach the ‘cool tool’ or lesson and not just read it or expect the students to know what you want them to do. I teac ach the cool tool on Monday and review it every day.”
Lavanda Newsom - Blytheville
TEACH BEHAVIOR LIKE ACADEMICS
EXAMPLE: BEHAVIOR LESSON PLAN FOR CAFETERIA
(ELEMENTARY)
I Am Am Safe
Teachi hing ng Examples mples
Exam ample: le: Dari arius uses two
ds on his tray and d look
ard d as he moves s to his table. ble. Non Exam ample: le: Ale lex forgets s his straw. . He e runs s bac ack to the utensil sil tray, , pushes es his wa way in, and grabs abs a new w one. e. Exam ample: le: Judy accid iden entally tally knoc
er her milk lk. . She he raise ises s her hand d to get et help to clea ean it up so no one e fa falls ls.
Stude udent nt Ac Activi vity
1.
lk your studen dents ts throu
h room
ess befor
lunch shift starts. ts. 2.
actic tice e wa wash shin ing hands ds, with th soap ap, , to the cou
se, and d dry using one e towel. el. 3.
er to hang in the caf afeteria ia to illustra strate e a safety ty skill ill.
After r the Lesso son (Duri ring ng the Day)
1.
view safety ty prec ecaut autio ions s building lding-wid ide. e. 2.
d safety ty (hygien iene, e, shari ring, , temper eratu ature re, et etc.) .)
PBIS BATHROOM EXPECTATIONS VIDEO CLIP
iew the Cool Tool daily
emin ind students of expected behaviors often
pre-corr correct ect
EXAMPLE: TEACHING EXPECTATIONS WITH “ROTATION STATIONS”
PBIS Rotation Stations 5th Grade August 21, 2012 8:15 a.m. – 9:00 a.m.
Harral Mason Reed Lewis Graham McGee Stop #1 Hallway (5th grade hall) Dress code (Computer lab) Bus Cafeteria Playground Restroom Stop #2 Dress code (Computer lab) Bus Cafeteria Playground Restroom Rewards (Auditorium lobby) Stop #3 Bus Cafeteria Playground Restroom Rewards (Auditorium lobby) Auditorium Stop #4 Cafeteria Playground Restroom Rewards (Auditorium lobby) Auditorium Hallway (5th grade hall) Stop #5 Playground Restroom Rewards (Auditorium lobby) Auditorium Hallway (5th grade hall) Dress code (Computer lab) Stop #6 Restroom Rewards (Auditorium lobby) Auditorium Hallway (5th grade hall) Dress code (Computer lab) Bus Stop #7 Rewards (Auditorium lobby) Auditorium Hallway (5th grade hall) Dress code (Computer lab) Bus Cafeteria Stop #8 Auditorium Hallway (5th grade hall) Dress code (Computer lab) Bus Cafeteria Playground
No Activity Classes today. Homeroom teachers, please plan to spend about 30 minutes teaching expected behaviors for these parts of the Behavior Matrix: Arrival, Dismissal, Indoor Break, Activity Classes and Classroom. Celebration assembly in the Auditorium for 5th graders from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
STUDENTS TEACH “BOOSTER” TRAININGS
Team eam Mee eeting ing Dat ates es Kic ick- Off ff Rep eport Sel elf- Assess essment ent Sur urvey Resu esult lts Team eam Ch Check ecklis list Com
eted Fac Facult ulty Updat ates es Activ ivit itie ies/ Dat ata Boo
ers Updat ated ed Sch Schoo
Profile file Com
eted Safet afety Sur urvey Com
eted Cel eleb ebrat ations ions/ Int ntermit ittent ent Acknow nowledg edge AUGUST SEPTEMB MBER OCT CTOBER
PLAN YOUR PBIS TRAININGS & BOOSTERS
Kick Off Booste
Traini ining Celebrati tion
/Interm termit ittent tent Acknowle
ge
Why do we need to acknowle wledge dge stud uden ents ts for behaving ing like e the should uld ?
COMPONENT #3:
WHY ACKNOWLEDGE DESIRED BEHAVIOR?
again in the future
Chang nge from m conti tinuou uous s (all ll the time) me) to parti tial al or interm ermit itten ent t (some
me) reinf infor
ement nt
“Explain why you are giving the reward because when you explain why you’re giving the reward then the other students will start to follow the rules. Only y give the award d for the cool tools that t have be been t taught t because if you give the award to just be giving out awards it makes the awards worthless”.
Lavanda Newsom-Blytheville
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
What at ar are some me ways s you
et ac ackno nowle wledge dged d or rewar arde ded? d?
Some me ways ys we e get et ack ckno nowle wledged dged or r re rewar arded ded
“WHAT THE WORLD'S GREATEST MANAGERS DO DIFFERENTLY””
...BUCKINGHAM & COFFMAN 202, GALLUP
Interviews with 1 million workers, 80,000 managers, in 400 companies.
Create work rking ng environ
ments nts where emp mplo loyee ees: s:
1.
now w what t is expec ected
2. Have the materials and equipment to do the job correctly
3.
ceive e recogni ecogniti tion
h week eek for r good
4. Have a supervisor who cares, and pays attention
5.
ceive e encou ncouragemen gement t to contr ntribu ibute e and nd impr prove
6. Can identify a person at work who is a “best friend” 7. Feel the mission of the organization makes them feel like their jobs are important 8. See the people around them committed to doing a good job 9. Feel like they are learning new things (getting better)
To encourage good behavior…we must acknowledge it when we see it!
TICKETS = “TANGIBLE” ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
HOW TO GIVE AN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ep 1: Ackn knowl wled edge ge specif cific ic expect cted ed be behavio ior
ep 2: Tie ie back k to school hool-wi wide de expe pecta tati tions
Example mple: : “Nice job sit ittin ing g in in y your r sea eat when the bell rang! Way to be th e ther ere, e, be e rea eady dy.”
ROLE PLAY:
Ackn knowled wledging ing expec pected d beha havior viors s
Student Behavior has been Acknowledged…..
REWARD CHOICES
POSITIV SITIVE E BEHA EHAVIOR VIOR ASSE SEMBLIE BLIES
How do you t u targe rget t the be behaviors iors you want t to see?
COMPONENT #4:
WHAT CAN YOU DO WITH DATA?
wide (or in the classroom)
WHAT DATA DO YOU NEED TO PROBLEM SOLVE?
PRECISE PROBLEM STATEMENT (EXAMPLE)
A lot of Physical sical Aggression ression is happen enin ing g in the classr ssroom
, most stly ly among ng 3rd
rd,
, 4th
th, 7th th , and 8th th grader
ders (and d especially cially males es), , throug
, with h the highest hest frequen ency y of occurren rrence e on Mondays ys. . The most st likely ly reason son for this is behavior ior is to avoid a task sk.
8
DEVELOPING A PLAN
enti tion
xtinc inctio tion n – make the expected behavior more attractive than the problem behavior
tion – acknowledge those that follow the expected behavior
sequen ences es – consis nsistent ent handling of any persistent problem behaviors
a Collection lection – is it working?
Example - Problem Solving Action Plan
Precise Problem Statement Solution Actions Who? When? Goal, Timeline, & Updates
Many students from all grade levels are engaging in disruption, inappropriate language and harassment in cafeteria and hallway during lunch, and the behavior is maintained by peer attention Prevention: Teach behavioral expectations in cafeteria Maintain current lunch schedule, but shift classes to balance numbers Teachers will take class to cafeteria; Cafeteria staff will teach the expectations Principal to adjust schedule and send to staff Rotating schedule on November 15 Changes begin on Monday Goal: Reduce cafeteria ODR’s by 50% per month (Currently 24 per month average) Timeline: Review Data & Update Monthly
IMPORTANCE OF TEAM-DRIVEN
eopl ple e come me and g d go
usta tain inabi abilit ity
blem-sol solvi ving g pr proce cess ss
id 1 pe person n ef effor
As with h any cur urric riculu ulum, m, there ere will ll be be a small all percen enta tage ge (5 – 15%) that don’t resp spond
l to the Uni Univer ersal sal level l of inst struction ruction.
CONSEQUENCES Wh Who should uld de deal wit ith what beh ehavior iors? s?
assroom
anag aged ed vs. Offic ice e Man anag aged ed
Staff f Managed ged Beha havio iors Office ice Managed aged Behavior iors
Minors
Consequences are determined by staff Majors
Language
Affection
Destruction
T-CHART EXAMPLE
Targe rgeted ed and individu vidualized alized inter erven enti tions
How can you support these students? What about this student?
USE DATA TO DETERMINE WHICH STUDENTS NEED EXTRA SUPPORTS
Other data you may want to use: Attendance, Grades, Benchmarks, etc.
TIER 2: TARGETED (GROUP) INTERVENTIONS For stude dents ts who
at-ris risk behaviors
ponding ding to Universal prevention efforts
xtra ra teaching, monitoring, and feedback
crisis sis
FEATURES OF TARGETED INTERVENTIONS
ed on school-wi wide expectations tations
ways ys avail ailab able e – can be i implement emented d quickl ckly
ifie ied d as needed
dent nt receives s positiv tive, , constru ruct ctiv ive feedback
udes s school-ho home me communic unicatio ation
ents opportu tunitie nities to pract ctic ice new skill lls
ANYWHERE SCHOOL Daily Progress Report Name: SAMPLE Date: ______________
Teachers: Please indicate student=s achievement for the following goals... 2 = 1 or less “redirects” necessary 1 = 2 to 3 “redirects” necessary 0 = 4 or more “redirects” necessary Expectation Activity Class
Respect Learning
2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 Respect Others 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
Respect Self
2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
Respect Environment
2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
Total Points Teacher Initials Assignments/Notes (written by student)
Daily Goal: 26/32(80%) Daily Score: _____ / 32 Daily Percentage: ______% (Over)
Example of a Tier 2 Intervention: Check
ck-in in Check ck-out
TIER 3: INDIVIDUALIZED INTERVENTIONS
y high-risk risk behaviors
behavior ioral al and/or
mic difficulties
Are you implemen lementing ting with th fidelity? elity?
COMPONENT #5:
OTHER TYPES OF DECISION MAKING IN PBIS
working?
PBIS ASSESSMENTS – ONLINE REPORTS
Team m Implem lement ntat ation ion Checklist klist Benc nchmar hmarks ks of Qua uality lity Self-Assessmen Assessment t Survey
Avai vaila lable e online e at www.pb pbisas asses sessment.org ent.org
OUR APPRECIATION TO THE FOLLOWING FOR SHARING RESOURCES ON THE INTERNET:
www.pb pbis isapps.or apps.org www.pb pbis is.org .org Ill llin inoi
BIS Netw twork
: www.pbis bisil illi linois
Wis isco cons nsin in PBI BIS Netw twork
htt ttp://www /www.w .wiscon isconsi sinpb pbisn isnetw twork
.org/ Mis isso souri ri Schoo
lwid ide Pos
itiv ive Be Behavio ior r Suppor
t: www.pb pbis ismis missou souri. ri.org
The PBI BIS Com
dium m – Speci cial al Schoo
l Dis istri trict ct, , St L St Lou
is MO: htt ttp://pbis /pbisco compe pend ndiu ium.s m.ssd.k sd.k12.mo 12.mo.us .us/
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