SLIDE 1
Highland hland Rese esear arch ch and and Developm elopmen ent t Ins Institut titute e (P (Publi ublic c Organiz anization), tion), HRD RDI I was established by the Government of Thailand to support and strengthen the Royal Project Foundation’s research and development activities and extend its success in sustainable highland development to other highland areas throughout the country. Th The e focus
- cus of
- f HRD
RDI I lies es on
- n sus
sustainable ainable ec econo
- nomic,
c, soci social al and and en envir vironm
- nmen
ental al de developm elopmen ent t of
- f Th
Thai ai high highlands
- ands. According to the Royal Decree on the establishment
- f HRDI, Thai highland refers to an area with altitude
altitude over er 500 meter ers s (grad adien ient 16 16–75 75%). Thailand has appr approxim ximately ely 62.22 million
- n rais
ais of highland or 53 pe percen cent t of total areas of 20 pr provinces vinces cover ered ed 3,829 clu clusters in n 14 main ain riv river basins er basins and 1 and 128 dis distribut tributar ary riv river basins er basins. Most of highland communities situated in the areas of water source forest which about 88 percent of them confront with difficulty accessibility, thus it cause governmental authorities cannot monitor these communities inclusively. Moreover, shi shifti fting ng cul cultiv tivation, tion, con
- ntinui
tinuing ng of
- f de
defor
- res
estation, tion, ag agric ricultur ultural al metho thod d with th inapp nappropr
- priate
e use use of
- f chem
chemical, al, surf surface ace soil soil er erosion,
- sion, de
decade adent t ag agric ricultur ultural al land and and contaminant caused by livelihood of local people surrounding natural resources are still the major problems of highland
- development. Therefore, HRD