Injury Prevention: Ruining All the Fun One Activity and Product at - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

injury prevention
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Injury Prevention: Ruining All the Fun One Activity and Product at - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Injury Prevention: Ruining All the Fun One Activity and Product at a Time L A R A B . M C K E N Z I E , P H D , M A A S S O C I A T E P R O F E S S O R C E N T E R F O R I N J U R Y R E S E A R C H A N D P O L I C Y R E S E A R C H


slide-1
SLIDE 1

L A R A B . M C K E N Z I E , P H D , M A A S S O C I A T E P R O F E S S O R C E N T E R F O R I N J U R Y R E S E A R C H A N D P O L I C Y R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E A T N A T I O N W I D E C H I L D R E N ’ S H O S P I T A L M A R C H 2 0 1 4

Injury Prevention:

Ruining All the Fun One Activity and Product at a Time

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Consumer Product-Related Injuries and Deaths

 Deaths, injuries and property damage from

consumer product incidents cost the nation more than $1 trillion annually

 14,614,128 unintentional product-related injuries

treated in hospital EDs

 37,200 unintentional product-related deaths

slide-3
SLIDE 3

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

 CPSC is charged with protecting the public from

unreasonable risks of injury or death associated with the use of the thousands of types of consumer products (under the agency’s jurisdiction)

 Products that pose a fire, electrical, chemical, or

mechanical hazard

 CPSC’s work to ensure safety of consumer products

contributed to a decline in the rate of deaths and injuries

slide-4
SLIDE 4

National Electronic Injury Surveillance System

 National probability

sample of hospitals in the US

 Patient information

collected for every emergency visit involving an injury

 From this sample, the total

number of product-related injuries treated in hospital emergency departments can be estimated

NEISS Estimates Query Builder

Treatment Dates: Treatment Dates: (mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

* From:

From: 01/01/2012

*

To: To: 12/31/2012

One year maximum range: range cannot begin before 01/01/1991 or end after 12/31/2012

NEISS Product Codes NEISS Product Codes

Up to 3 ranges allowed. To query a single code, leave 'To' blank. All codes are queried if nothing entered.

From:

From:

From:

From:

From:

From:

To:

To:

To:

To:

To:

To:

These codes change over time, so use the list ( ) next to each box to find the valid codes for your treatment data range. For more information, see the NEISS Coding Manual

NEISS Coding Manual or the Product Product Code Comparability Table Code Comparability Table Other Parameters Other Parameters

If blank, there is no restriction for that parameter in the query. For age: 1-23 months follows 2-120 years in drop-down lists.

Body Part: Body Part: Sex: Sex: Age From: Age From: Age To: Age To: Diagnosis: Diagnosis: Disposition: Disposition: Location: Location: CPSC Home CPSC Home

Submit Query Reset

NEISS Home NEISS Home Fields marked with a Fields marked with a * * are required are required Questions on how to query the NEISS system should be directed to Questions on how to query the NEISS system should be directed to CPSC NEISS CPSC NEISS

https://www.cpsc.gov/cgibin/NEISSQuery/home.aspx

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Across the Lifespan

Infants and Young Children Children and Young Adults Elderly

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Consumer Product-Related Injuries

Top 20 Product Groups, 2010

Estimate/1,2 % of Total Stairs, ramps, landings, floors 2,690,000 18 Beds, mattresses, pillows 715,000 5 Chairs, sofas & sofa beds 590,000 4 Basketball (sport or equipment) 529,000 4 Miscellaneous personal use items 559,000 4 Exercise & equipment 466,000 3 Bicycles & accessories 542,000 4 Football (sport or equipment) 490,000 3 Bathtub & shower structures 430,000 3 Ceilings, walls, panels (inside) 363,000 2 Non-glass doors and panels 354,000 2 Tables, all types 358,000 2 Clothing, all 304,000 2 Cutlery, knives, unpowered 413,000 3 Cans, other containers 289,000 2 Desks, cabinets, shelves, racks 302,000 2 Baseball/softball 282,000 2 Ladders, stools 247,000 2 Soccer 226,000 2 Atv's, mopeds, minibikes, etc. 231,000 2 Overall Total 14,695,000 Product Group Treated in an Emergency Department

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Consumer Product-Related Deaths

Causes of Deaths, 2008

Causes of Consumer Deaths Estimate/1,2,3 % of Total Falls 20,310 57 Not Specified 3,230 9 Fires 2,790 8 Poisoning/Anoxia 2,170 6 Suffocation 2,100 6 Drowning 1,520 4 Off-Road Vehicles 1,140 3 Bicycles 900 3 Other Specified 660 2 Struck By 480 1 Electric Current 130 <1 Machinery 120 <1 Cut/Pierce 90 <1 Explosions 90 <1 Hot Objects 70 <1 Caught In 70 <1 Child Poisoning 40 <1 Foreign Body 20 <1 Man-made Environment <10 <1 Overexertion <10 <1 Overall Total 35,900

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Challenge 1: Globalization and Technology

 Expanded range of products on the market  Availability and reach

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Challenge 2: Information Sources

 How does the public

receive information?

 Media sources  Social Networks  Websites  Educational materials  Professional organizations  Health care providers  Friends, other parents,

grandparents, neighbors

 Recalls

 Misinformation  Information overload

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Challenge 3: Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs

 Keeping up with the Joneses—building a nest  Survival bias—“This is how my parents did it and I

turned out ok”

 Back to Basics  Re-sale, Re-cycle, Free-cycle, Up-cycle

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Total Recall

 CPSC does not have same name-recognition as other

similar federal agencies

 Product recall announcements are overwhelming  Confusion about actions to take after recall  Older children at increased risk, parents less worried

about product safety

 Grandparents play an important role

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Laundry Detergent Pods

’ ’ ’ “a ” ’ “W

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Rare Earth Magnets

»

› ›

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Protecting the Most Vulnerable Users

 Removal of recalled and

dangerous products

 Promote adoption of

next-generation juvenile products

 Educate parents and

caregivers about effective ways to make a nursery safe

 Back to Sleep is now Safe

to Sleep

slide-15
SLIDE 15

ED-treated Injuries by Type of Nursery Product

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Cribs, Playpens and Bassinets

 Infants and young children spend time in cribs,

playpens and bassinets

 Unique among nursery products—intended to be

secure locations

 9 million cribs recalled since September 2007  Poor design, product defects, faulty setup, improper

use

 Deaths, entrapments and other injuries  Ongoing and unresolved

slide-17
SLIDE 17

New Federal Safety Standard (January, 2014)

10

January 13, 2014 Release Number: 14-078

y’s

  • – c

En Español Print

CPSC Approves New Federal Safety Standard for Infant Bedside Sleepers

The new regulation improves the safety of bedside sleepers, a bassinet-type infant product that is secured to an adult bed. WASHINGTON, D.C. – To prevent deaths and injuries to children, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has approved a new federal mandatory standard to improve the safety of bedside sleepers. The Commission voted unanimously (3 to 0) January 8, 2014. A bedside sleeper is a bassinet-type product that is secured to an adult bed, has fabric or hard sides and may have a lower side adjacent to the adult mattress. A bedside sleeper is intended to provide a sleeping environment for an infant up to approximately 5 months of age or when a child begins to push up on his or her hands and knees. n’s n’s

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Reproductive Age

Diversity Education Employment Reliance on Digital Communication More options than ever before

1946-1964 Today she’s 55.

Boomer

1965-1980 Today she’s 35.

Gen X

1981-2000 Today she’s 25. 2001-PRESENT Today she’s 13.

Gen Z Millennial

slide-19
SLIDE 19

How are products used?

 Behaviors of infants, children and caregivers  Social norms  Off-label use (e.g., boppy pillow in a crib or adult bed)  Re-sale, Re-cycle, Free-cycle, Up-cycle  Homemade (see unregulated) products

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Pinterest and Etsy

Hanging Crib “According to some, a hanging crib makes the transition from womb to world a little easier for your baby. Suspended from the ceiling, the crib is gently sent into a rocking motion whenever the baby wiggles. This slight rocking movement calms baby and puts him back in dreamland.”

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Countering Challenges: Multi-Level Approach

 Determine critical consumer product hazards  Create and strengthen partnerships  Third-party independent testing  Work towards harmonizing global consumer product

safety standards

 Promote and recognize innovation and

advancements in consumer product safety

 Develop multidisciplinary teams  Utilize behavioral theory and models to understand

adoption of behaviors and product use/purchase