Increased flow & pressure are the essential triggers Loss of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Increased flow & pressure are the essential triggers Loss of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

4/21/2018 Increased flow & pressure are the essential triggers Loss of reversibility in flow-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension is associated with a senescent vascular phenotype Diederik van der Feen, MD Dickinson, AJP 2013; Network


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4/21/2018 1

Loss of reversibility in flow-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension is associated with a senescent vascular phenotype

Diederik van der Feen, MD

Network Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension

University Medical Center Groningen -Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Increased flow & pressure are the essential triggers

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases Dickinson, AJP 2013; van der Feen, Eur Heart J 2017 University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Normalisation of Flow (Haemodynamic Unloading) reverses PAH-CHD… …but not after a certain point of no return.

van der Feen, Eur Heart J 2017

Clinical Problems

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

It has been difficult to ascertain: When PAH-CHD becomes irreversible

  • How can we recognize reversibility?

Why PAH-CHD becomes irreversible

  • Why does the one patient with PAH-CHD reverse after HU and the other not?

and Opportunities

  • Study the mechanisms that orchestrate the transition to irreversible PAH.
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4/21/2018 2

MCT+Shunt induces progressive PAH

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

MCT

Haemodynamic Unloading by lung transplantation

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

X

Sham 14 days 21 days 28 days

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

21 days

X

21 days of HU

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Con T14 T21 T28

A Reversible and Irreversible vascular phenotype

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4/21/2018 3

In PAH induced by MCt+Shunt:

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Reversal of vascular remodeling depends on the time point of haemodynamic unloading. Similar to PAH in CHD

Reversible (11) Irreversible (8) Control (5)

RNA-Seq

A signature of reversibility

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

irreversible reversible

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

A phenotypical switch

A shifting balance of apoptosis & apoptosis resistance

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

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4/21/2018 4

Proliferation is a feature of Reversible PAH only

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

A mechanism that shuts down proliferation But is also related to progression DNA Damage & Irreversible growth arrest / Cellular Senescence

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Protects from cancer by inhibiting hyperproliferation Degenerative diseases Pathologic features:

  • Loss of function
  • Incapable of regeneration
  • Accumulate in tissue
  • Develop a senescence-associated

secretory phenotype (SASP)

  • Pro-inflammatory
  • Promotes fibrosis

DNA damage... and its intricate relation with BMPR2

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases Adopted from Li, AJRCM 2014

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4/21/2018 5

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

When DNA repair fails and damage accumulates... Senescence in PAH

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Development of a senescent vascular phenotype

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

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4/21/2018 6

Conclusions

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Identification of a point of no return in PAH induced by MCT+Shunt. Characterization of a vascular phenotype related to reversibility Reversible stage: Apoptosis, DNA repair and Proliferation Irreversible stage: Growth arrest, Apoptosis-Resistance, Inflammation Reversibility Switch: Premature Senescence

Further research

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Healthy Proliferating DNA damage-induced Senescence

Thank you!

University Medical Center Groningen Center for Congenital Heart diseases

Center for Congenital Heart diseases

  • Prof. Dr. Rolf Berger
  • Dr. Beatrijs Bartelds

Guido Bossers Lysanne Jorna Quint Hagdorn Anne-Marie Koop Marlies Haarman Floris-Jan Ridderbos Johan Vos Sanna Arjaans Tom van Leusden Experimental Cardiology

  • Prof. Dr. Rudolf de Boer
  • Dr. Herman Silljé

Medical Biology

  • Prof. Marco Harmsen
  • Ing. Arjen Petersen

Michel Weij

  • Dr. Annemiek van Oosten

European Institute for the Biology of Aging Marco Demaria Jaskaren Kohli Vera Moulton Wall Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease

  • Prof. Dr. Marlene Rabinovitch
  • Dr. Jan Reinier Moonen
  • Dr. James Chappell

Stanford Center of Biomedical Informatics Research

  • Prof. Purvesh Khatri
  • Dr. Francesco Vallania
  • Dr. Michele Donato

Medical Genetics

  • Dr. Klaas Kok