Incorporating Nature into Houston-Area Flood Mitigation H-GAC Flood - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

incorporating nature into houston area flood mitigation
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Incorporating Nature into Houston-Area Flood Mitigation H-GAC Flood - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Incorporating Nature into Houston-Area Flood Mitigation H-GAC Flood Management Committee July 15, 2020 Amanda Fuller Director, Texas Coast and Water Program National Wildlife Federation Objectives Trends Natural infrastructure


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Incorporating Nature into Houston-Area Flood Mitigation

H-GAC Flood Management Committee July 15, 2020 Amanda Fuller Director, Texas Coast and Water Program National Wildlife Federation

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Objectives

  • Trends
  • “Natural infrastructure” – an umbrella term
  • Community benefits
  • Equity
  • Case studies
  • Next steps
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Trends

Growing interest in alternatives to conventional approaches

Conventional “gray” infrastructure

  • Costly
  • Aging
  • Increasingly unreliable

Healthy natural systems

  • Cost-effective
  • Adaptive to disturbances
  • Provide numerous co-benefits
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Trends

Texas General Land Office State Action Plan for CDBG-MIT

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Trends

FEMA’s Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) Program

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What is “natural infrastructure?”

Natural systems that provide essential services and benefits to society

  • Clean air and water
  • Food
  • Natural resources
  • Fish and wildlife habitat
  • Recreational opportunities
  • Protection against natural hazards (i.e., “natural defenses”)
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Performance of Natural Infrastructure

  • Globally, the estimated value of ecosystem services provided by

natural systems, as a whole, ranges from $125–$145 trillion per year.2 In the United States alone, coastal habitats provide estimated benefits valued at over $100 billion annually.

  • Natural and nature-based approaches for hazard mitigation can be

equally or more effective than conventional structural approaches, and they are often more cost-effective.

  • An acre of wetlands can typically store 1-1.5 million gallons of

floodwaters.

  • In the Gulf region, every dollar spent on wetland restoration can yield

more than seven dollars in flood reduction benefits.

  • According to the Greater Houston Area Flood Mitigation Consortium,

where watersheds remain undeveloped acquisition of land along the bayous and creeks is a cost-effective flood mitigation tool.

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What is “natural infrastructure?”

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Community Benefits of Natural Infrastructure

  • Air quality improvements
  • Reduction in extreme heat
  • Enhanced water quality
  • Climate resilience
  • Cultural and spiritual

fulfillment

  • Recreational opportunities
  • Greater quality of life
  • Environmental

stewardship

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Centering Equity

Red areas represent the maximum observed flooding during Hurricane Harvey. Each shaded section of the map represents a census tract, colored according to its relative vulnerability. Darker areas are more vulnerable.

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Centering Equity

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Case Studies

RiverSmart Homes in Washington, DC Northwest Resiliency Park in Hoboken, NJ

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Case Studies

McFaddin Beach Shoreline Protection Project Joe Rains Beach Living Shoreline Project, Cedar Key, Florida

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Opportunities to Incorporate Nature in Proposals

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Thank You

Amanda Fuller Director, Texas Coast and Water Program National Wildlife Federation FullerA@nwf.org 512-610-7773