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Impact at National Scale? Measuring changes in learning under the Tusome Literacy Programme Dr. Benjamin Piper Salome Ongele RTI International Esther Kinyanjui Ministry of Education RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North


  1. Impact at National Scale? Measuring changes in learning under the Tusome Literacy Programme Dr. Benjamin Piper Salome Ong’ele RTI International Esther Kinyanjui Ministry of Education RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA

  2. Literacy Programs in Kenya • PRIMR – 2011-2015 • 1384 schools • 250,000 children • Through GoK • Medium scale pilot • Tusome – 2015-2019 • All 23,800 schools • 6.4 million children • 23.5 million books • 106,000 teachers • PRIEDE numeracy

  3. National Tusome Early Literacy Programme

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  5. Key Elements of Tusome • 1:1 learner books in English and Kiswahili • Homework books and supplementary readers • Structured teachers’ guides • Termly training focused on modeling and practice • Classroom support by CSOs and coaches • Tablet-based classroom data on the cloud • Data used for accountability 5

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  7. Coaches using tablets 7

  8. Tusome National Data Dashboard 8

  9. County Data 9

  10. GPS data 10

  11. Local level data 11

  12. School Level Data 12

  13. External Evaluation by MSI 99% Teacher Guide 2015 & 2016 99% 97% Pupil books 95% 96% Exercise books 96% 204 schools 91% Pencils 92% 89% Furniture 88% 4896 students 81% Reading books 83% 71% Decorations 74% 14 assessments in Class 1 59% two languages Timetable Class 2 61% 13

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  15. Tusome Kiswahili Impacts Class 1 Class 2 Subtask Baseline Midline Baseline Midline Difference Difference Letter sound knowledge 16.6 29.7 13.1* 16.2 39.7 23.4* Syllable fluency 11.0 21.5 10.4* 20.9 37.5 16.6* Invented/non-word decoding 4.7 8.3 3.6* 10.2 16.1 5.8* Passage reading 4.9 12.2 7.3* 13.5 24.5 11.0* Reading comprehension 0.4 0.9 0.5* 1.1 2.0 1.0* Listening comprehension 1.2 2.0 0.8* 1.9 2.0 0.9* 15

  16. Kiswahili Benchmarks 3% 1% 4% Fluent 12% 12% 45+ CWPM 32% 33% 17% Emergent 17-44 CWPM 54% 21% 19% Beginning 1-16 CWPM 70% 15% 45% 43% Zero Reader 19% 0 CWPM Baseline Midline Baseline Midline Class 1 Class 2 16

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  18. Tusome English Impacts Class 2 Class 1 Subtask Baseline Midline Baseline Midline Difference Difference Phoneme segmentation 1.1 3.8 2.6* 0.6 5.0 4.5* Letter sound knowledge 15.1 26.3 11.3* 10.2 32.6 22.4* Invented/non-word decoding 5.7 10.4 4.7* 10.4 18.6 8.3* Vocabulary 5.9 7.8 1.9* 8.2 10.2 1.9* Passage reading (A) 10.6 22.3 11.7* 23.8 43.6 19.9* Reading comprehension (A) 0.2 0.5 0.3* 0.5 1.0 0.5* Passage reading (B) 9.7 22.0 12.4* 21.8 44.2 22.5* Reading comprehension (B) 0.2 0.8 0.6* 0.6 1.7 1.2* 18

  19. English Benchmarks 2% Fluent 12% 10% 65+ CWPM 18% 22% 47% 35% Emergent 30% 30-64 CWPM 28% Beginning 29% 29% 1-29 CWPM 53% 38% 11% Zero Reader 23% 0 CWPM 12% Baseline Midline Baseline Midline Class 1 Class 2 19

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  21. Tusome Effect Sizes English Kiswahili Subtask Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2 Phoneme segmentation 1.07 2.57 -- -- Letter sound knowledge 0.71 1.63 0.75 1.32 Syllable fluency -- -- 0.66 0.80 Invented/non-word decoding 0.52 0.68 0.45 0.50 Vocabulary 0.48 0.41 -- -- Passage reading (A) 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.71 Reading comprehension (A) 0.40 0.49 0.62 0.69 Passage reading (B) 0.73 0.86 -- -- Reading comprehension (B) 0.75 0.94 -- -- Listening comprehension -- -- 0.52 0.52 Average .67 1.04 .63 .76 21

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  23. 1.2 million children who learned to read 1,400,000 1,235,859 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 710,939 643,474 592,386 600,000 524,920 411,657 344,191 400,000 299,282 180,729 200,000 0 Grade 1 Children Grade 2 Children Total Children Fluent readers Non ‐ zero readers Total 23

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  25. Impact of Tusome is Similar by Wealth (English ORF) 70 Class 1 60 60.8 Class 2 50 45.0 43.7 40 42.0 42.1 33.9 30 25.3 20 22.7 22.2 21.2 10 0 Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 25

  26. Reflections • Evidence is powerful in Kenya • Plan research with key stakeholders • Test in real world conditions • Test at medium to large scale • Innovate and iterate • Focus on teacher change • Quality of education can improve 26

  27. Thank you! bpiper@rti.org 27

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