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Jul 26, 2023 259 likes •431 views

Im Immig igra rati tion on Dat Data a in in Can Canada ada A story of Statistics Canada and Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada collaboration Delivering insight through data for a better Canada Context of immigration in

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

Im Immig igra rati tion

  • n Dat

Data a in in Can Canada ada

A story of Statistics Canada and Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada collaboration

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

Context of immigration in Canada

2

  • Asylum seekers
  • Persons with a work or study permit

Non- permanent

residents

  • Econ

conom

  • mic i

immi mmigrants (~60%): Contributing to Canada’s economy

  • Immigr

grants s nts spo ponso nsored d by by family (~27%): Reuniting with family members

  • Ref

efugee gees (~12%): Seeking protection and escaping persecution

Immigrants

In 2016, immigrants represented 21.9% of the Canadian population.

*Actual percentages by admission category vary year to year. Values shown are based on averages from 2000-2016

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

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Various d s data so sources a are available t to bet etter und under erstand i immigration in Ca Canada

Census Integrated data sources

  • Longitudinal Immigration Database

(IMDB)

  • IMDB - Canadian Employer-Employee

Dynamics Database

  • IMDB – Census
  • IMDB – GSS
  • IMDB – Discharge Abstract Database

(Hospitalizations)

  • And more…

Surveys

  • General Social Survey (GSS)
  • Canadian Community Health Survey
  • Labour Force Survey
  • Program for the International

Assessment of Adult Competencies

  • Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to

Canada (2000/01 cohort)

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

Census of Population

  • The Census provides a cross-sectional

snapshot of the population every 5 years.

  • The most recent Census was conducted on

May 10, 2016.

  • New variables on admission category of

immigrants added to the 2016 Census as a result of STC-IRCC collaboration

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

The Census of Population is a key data source on immigration in Canada

  • Place of birth
  • Immigration
  • landed immigrants / permanent residents
  • non-permanent residents
  • year of immigration (can identify recent

immigrants)

  • admission category and applicant type
  • Citizenship
  • Canadian citizens by birth / by

naturalization

  • citizens of other countries
  • multiple citizenships
  • Generation status and place of

birth of parents

  • Other topics…
  • Language
  • mother tongue, home & work languages
  • knowledge of official languages and non-official

languages

  • Ethnocultural characteristics
  • Labour
  • Labour force status
  • Industry and occupation of employment
  • Full-time vs. part-time
  • Education
  • Highest degree, diploma, certificate
  • Major field of study
  • Location of study (e.g. inside or outside Canada)
  • Income
  • Housing
  • And more…
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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB)

  • The IMDB connects immigration and citizenship data with

longitudinal socio-economic outcomes, facilitating broad and detailed analysis and research

  • The IMDB is updated every year with the latest tax information
  • Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and

Statistics Canada have been in collaboration extensively on its development since its beginning

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

IMDB: Coverage

Target get po popu pula lation: All immigrants admitted to Canada since 1980 All non-permanent resident permits since 1980

Immigration Administrative Data

T1 Family Files 1982-

Statement of remuneration paid (T4) 1997- T1 Family Files for children 1982-

Longitudinal tax data and

  • ther administrative data

Permanent resident files 1980-

Temporary resident permits 1980- Citizenship records 2005- Settlement services 2013- Mortality records 1980-

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

IMDB: Content

Immigration administrative data Longitudinal tax data

  • Info

formation a n at t admissi ssion n for per permanent nt res esident dents:

  • Admission category
  • Admission date
  • Country of origin
  • Intended place of residence in Canada
  • Intended occupation, and more…
  • Non

Non-per ermanent ent r res esident dent per permits: ts:

  • Document type (refugee claims, work
  • r study permits)
  • Effective and valid date, and more…
  • Oth

ther er:

  • Date of citizenship acquisition
  • and much more…
  • Indivi

vidu dual a and f d family lev evel el incomes: es:

  • Employment income
  • Social assistance
  • Industry (NAICS)
  • Tax credit for post-secondary education
  • Place of residence for taxation year
  • Fami

amily comp compos

  • sition:
  • Family size
  • Marital status
  • Number of children, by age
  • Number of immigrants in the family
  • and much more…
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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

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Measuri ring t trajectori ries…

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Longitudinal Immigration Database, product 43-10-0010

10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Median total income ($ constant) Years since admission

Median total income of principal applicants who were economic immigrants admitted in 2006, by years since admission

Total, Economic Immigrant, principal applicant Skilled worker and skilled trades, principal applicant Provincial/territorial nominee, principal applicant Business programs, principal applicant Caregiver, principal applicant

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Probability of staying in province of admission Years since admission

Probability of retention of immigrants admitted to Atlantic provinces by pre-admission experience

None In-province Other-province

1

Event h his istory an analy alysis is…

Source: Statistics Canada, 2015 Longitudinal Immigration Database

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

English: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2019003-eng.htm French: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2019003-fra.htm

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

Moving f forwar ard - Lon

  • ngi

gitudinal al I Immigr gration

  • n S

Statistical Environ

  • nment

Longitudinal annual tax data 1982-

Canadian Employer- Employee Dynamics Database (CEEDD)

T1FF Tax files (e.g. T4) for non-filers Records for children Mortality records Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (LSIC) Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) Labour Force Survey (LFS)

Census Program

General Social Survey (GSS) Other data sources

Longitudinal immigration administrative files

Immigration data 1952-

Longitudinal Administrative Databank (LAD)

Temporary resident permits 1980- Citizenship records 2005- Settlement Services Data Health admin. data (e.g. DAD) Education admin. data (e.g. PSIS)

Connections to other programs Enhanced IMDB with broader coverage and additional immigration files

Connected to the LAD and CEEDD to compare against non- immigrant populations and to dig deeper

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

IRCC CC-Statis istic ics C Can anad ada c colla llaboratio ion

  • IRCC and Statistics Canada’s collaboration led to various enha

hanc ncements and lin linka kage ges between the IMDB and other data sources (e.g. Census, GSS).

  • In addition, the consortium of partners (IRCC and the provinces) funded the

access of these da dataset ets in t in the RD he RDCs for a broader access to the research community.

  • This collaboration aims to facilitate access and research to immigration, settlement

and citizenship information

  • If you wish to contact IRCC regarding your research, please e-mail:

IRCC.REKMPPartnerships-PartenariatsMCPDGRE.IRCC@cic.gc.ca 1 3

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

THANK YOU!

F

  • r

mor e infor mation, ple ase visit www.statc an.gc .c a

  • r contact:

SASD Client Services / DSSEA Service à clientèle (STATCAN) statcan.sasdclientservices- dsseaserviceaclientele.statcan@canada.ca

#StatCan100

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Delivering insight through data for a better Canada

Rece cent a t anal alytical al an and t technical r reports related t to

  • IMDB

Healt lth R Reports

  • Healthy Immigrant Effect by Immigrant

Category in Canada

  • Tuberculosis-related Hospital Use Among

Recent Immigrants to Canada

  • Hospitalisation Rates Among Economic

Immigrants to Canada

Insig ight hts o

  • n Canad

nadian ian S Socie iety

  • Results from the 2016 Census: Syrian Refugees

who Resettled in Canada in 2015 and 2016

Ethnic icity, Langu guage ge a and d Immig igrat atio ion T n Thematic ic S Series

  • Refugees and Canadian Post-Secondary

Education: Characteristics and Economic Outcomes in Comparison

Longit itudinal inal I Immig igrat ation Datab abas ase (IMD MDB) ) Techni nica cal Repo eport, 201 2016

  • Description of IMDB, its components,

and data quality

  • Provide guidance/examples of best practices

Analyt lytical S l Studi udies es B Branch Res esea earch P Pape per r Serie eries

  • Labour Market Outcomes Among Refugees to Canada
  • Economic Immigrants in Gateways Cities: Factors

involved in their initial location and onward migration decision

  • Intergenerational Education Mobility and Labour

Market Outcomes: Among the Second Generation of Immigrants in Canada