ib 1a5 e1r86 1l1 e1r05 iib e2r40 2011 l3
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IB 1A5 (=E1R86), 1L1 (=E1R05) , IIB E2R40 , 2011 L3 URL - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

IB 1A5 (=E1R86), 1L1 (=E1R05) , IIB E2R40 , 2011 L3 URL : http://clsl.hi.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kkuroda/lectures/11B-KU/KU-2011B-L03- slides.pdf ( ) substituting


  1. 英語 IB 1A5 (=E1R86), 1L1 (=E1R05) , 英語 IIB E2R40 , 2011 L3 このスライドは次の URL から入手できます : http://clsl.hi.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kkuroda/lectures/11B-KU/KU-2011B-L03- slides.pdf 黒田 航 ( 非常勤 ) substituting for 出口雅也 ( 非常勤 ) 2011-10-27 ( 木 ) Thursday, October 27, 2011

  2. 連絡 1/2 ✤ 日程 ✤ 2011 年 11 月 24 日 ( 木 ) の講義を 12 月 27 日 ( 火 ) に振替え ✤ 2012 年 1 月 12 日 ( 木 ) は休講 ✤ 2012 月 1 月 9 日 ( 月 ) から 13 日 ( 金 ) まで松江で開催される Global WordNet Association に参加 ✤ 2012 年 2 月 2 日が最終日 = ボーナス試験 (L=13 に相当 ) ✤ 日程の変更があるかも知れない ✤ 欠席の扱い ✤ 明示的な上限はないですけど,欠席が多い方は不利です ✤ 今期に関しては最後のボーナス試験での挽回は不可能です Thursday, October 27, 2011

  3. 連絡 2/2 ✤ Fast Reading のため ✤ 12 月 8 日 ,15 日 ,22 日 ,27 日は ✤ 共同東棟 22 教室 ✤ その後の二回は元の教室に戻る Thursday, October 27, 2011

  4. します 講義資料 ✤ 聴き取り用の教材は次の Web ページから入手可能 ✤ http://clsl.hi.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kkuroda/lectures/KU-11B.html ✤ 授業時間外での予習や復習に利用して下さい ✤ 特にボーナス試験対策には有効でしょう ✤ 速読に関して完全に同じことはできませんが,工夫 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  5. 本日の予定 ✤ 前半 60 分 ( 休憩 5 分を含む ) ✤ L2 の結果の報告 ✤ L2 の正解の解説 ✤ 後半 30 分 ✤ TED を使った聴き取り訓練 ✤ Cynthia Breazeal: The Rise of Personal Robots (13 分 30 秒 ) を通して視聴 ✤ 前半 4 分 30 秒の聴き取り Thursday, October 27, 2011

  6. L2 の聴き取り課題の結果 Date Thursday, October 27, 2011

  7. 採点法 ✤ 点数 ✤ 完全正解 1.0 ( ◯で表示 ) ✤ 不完全解 0.5 ( △で表示 ) ✤ 評価基準 ✤ 素得点 S = ◯の数 + ( △の数 )/2 ✤ 正答率 P = ◯の数 / S ✤ 成績評価用の得点 : S * = 100 × S / 問題の総数 (e.g., 30) ✤ 採点誤りがあるかも知れません ✤ たし算を時々間違うので,該当者は報告して下さい Thursday, October 27, 2011

  8. 出題への評価 調査の回答は表に書いて下さい Q1: Quant 1: Quantity uantity Q2: Diffic 2: Difficulty ulty Av. Stdev Max Min Av. Stdev Max Min 1A5 2.89 0.31 3 2 2.21 0.69 3 1 2R 2.90 0.32 3 2 2.12 0.57 3 1 1L1 2.97 0.31 4 2 2.25 0.67 4 1 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  9. L2 の得点分布 1A5, 2R, 1L1 ✤ 参加者 : 94 人 ✤ 平均 : 71.57; 標準偏差 : 10.20 ✤ 最高 : 96.97; 最低 : 45.45 ✤ 得点グループ数 =2 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  10. L2 の得点分布 1A5 ✤ 受講者数 : 29 人 ✤ 平均 : 74.76 [24.67/ n ] 点 ✤ 標準偏差 : 10.01 [ 3.80] 点 ✤ 最高 : 96.97/ n [31.00] 点 ✤ 最低 : 57.58/ n [15.00] 点 ✤ n = 33 ✤ 得点グループ数 =2 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  11. L2 の得点分布 2R ✤ 受講者数 : 32 人 ✤ 平均 : 67.09 [22.14/ n ] 点 ✤ 標準偏差 : 8.75 [ 2.89] 点 ✤ 最高 : 87.88 [29.00/ n ] 点 ✤ 最低 : 51.52 [17.00/ n ] 点 ✤ n = 33 ✤ 得点グループ数 =1 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  12. L2 の得点分布 1L1 ✤ 受講者数 : 33 人 ✤ 平均 : 73.74 [20.45/ n ] 点 ✤ 標準偏差 : 10.81 [ 4.04] 点 ✤ 最高 : 92.42/ n [30.50/ n ] 点 ✤ 最低 : 45.45/ n [15.00/ n ] 点 ✤ n = 33 ✤ 得点グループ数 =2 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  13. L2 の正解率分布 1A5, 2R, 1L1 ✤ 参加者 : 94 人 ✤ 平均値 : 0.82 ✤ 最高値 : 0.98; 最低値 : 0.63 ✤ 標準偏差 : 0.08 ✤ 正答率のグループ数 =2 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  14. L2 の正答率分布 1A5 ✤ 参加者 : 29 人 ✤ 平均 : 0.84; 標準偏差 : 0.07 ✤ 最高 : 0.97; 最低 : 0.67 ✤ 正答率のグループ数 =2 ✤ 0.7, 0.8 後半が中心 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  15. L2 の正答率分布 2R ✤ 参加者 : 32 人 ✤ 平均 : 0.77; 標準偏差 : 0.08 ✤ 最高 : 0.90; 最低 : 0.63 ✤ 正答率のグループ数 =2 ✤ 0.7, 0.8 が中心 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  16. L2 の正答率分布 1L1 ✤ 参加者 : 33 人 ✤ 平均 : 0.84; 標準偏差 : 0.07 ✤ 最高 : 0.98; 最低 : 0.63 ✤ 正答率のグループ数 =2 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  17. 平均得点の変遷 (L2 まで ) Thursday, October 27, 2011

  18. 平均正答率の変遷 (L2 まで ) Thursday, October 27, 2011

  19. L2 の正解 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  20. 誤りの傾向 ✤ 22. if ✤ 1. consumer ⇒ ✤ 11. thoroughly ⇒ consume, consumed throughly ✤ 23. clip ⇒ crip, quick ✤ 2. owned ⇒ used, ✤ 12. conference ⇒ ✤ 24. Joshua joined conferrence ✤ 25. stunned ⇒ stand(ing) ✤ 3. food ✤ 13. history ✤ 26. from ✤ 14. original ✤ 4. attraction ⇒ trade ✤ 27. silence ✤ 15. here ✤ 5. couldn’t ⇒ could ✤ 28. pain ⇒ paint ✤ 16. claim ⇒ clame ✤ 6. what ⇒ what’s ✤ 29. electric ⇒ lecture ✤ 17. who ⇒ to ✤ 7. would ⇒ do ✤ 30. button ⇒ botton ✤ 18. inviting ⇒ buying ✤ 8. adore ⇒ door, dollar ✤ 31. hell ⇒ help ✤ 19. When ✤ 9. Look ✤ 32. property ⇒ properly, ✤ 20. art ✤ 10. drops ⇒ traps, drop proparty ✤ 21. violinist ✤ 33. that Thursday, October 27, 2011

  21. が必要 応できないとダメ 別物 聞き取りの心得その 1 ✤ 実際の発音はローマ字読みと ✤ 話し言葉特有の表現への対応 ✤ gonna ⇐ going to ✤ 話し言葉は “ 正しい ” とは限らず ✤ wanna ⇐ want to ✤ 母語話者も言いマチガイをする ✤ kinda ⇐ kind of ✤ 母語話者も文法マチガイをする ✤ kind of は副詞に使う ✤ tastier, awesomer ✤ 言いよどみや言いさしにも対 ✤ 唯一の正しい発音はない ✤ ah, uh, um / えーと , うーん , あのー Thursday, October 27, 2011

  22. 聞き取りの心得その 2 ✤ bottle ⇒ [ b ʌɔɗ l ] ✤ 例 ✤ atoms = Adums ⇒ [ æb ɗ ə mz ] ✤ it is hoped that の発音は ✤ 子音の前の語末子音の脱落 ✤ [ ɨɗɨ z h o ʊ p ð ə ] ✤ hoped ⇒ hope [ h o ʊ p ] ✤ 母音前の有声化 ✤ that ⇒ tha [ ð ə ] ✤ it is ⇒ [ ɨɗɨ z ] ✤ th 音の変化 ✤ look at the ⇒ [ l ʊɡ æ ð ə ] ✤ that ⇒ nat [ n æ(t) ] ✤ アメリカ英語の t の発音 Thursday, October 27, 2011

  23. 01/13 ✤ As a third example, consider [1. consumer] products. So one reason why you might like something is its utility. You can put shoes on your feet; you, you can play golf with golf clubs; and chewed up bubble gum doesn’t do anything at all for you. But each of these three objects has value above and beyond what it can do for you based on its history. ✤ The golf clubs were [2. owned] by John F. Kennedy and sold for three-quarters of a million dollars at auction. The bubble gum was chewed up by pop star Britney Spears and sold for several hundreds of dollars. And in fact, there’s a thriving market in the partially eaten [3. food] of beloved people. (Laughter) Thursday, October 27, 2011

  24. 02/13 ✤ The shoes are perhaps the most valuable of all. According to uh an unconfirmed report, a Saudi millionaire offered 10 million dollars for this pair of shoes. They were the ones thrown at George Bush at an Iraqi press conference several years ago. (Laughter) ✤ Now this [4. attraction] to objects doesn’t just work for celebrity objects. Each one of us, most people, have something in our life that’s literally irreplaceable, in that it has value because of its history— maybe your wedding ring, maybe your child’s baby shoes — um, so that if it was lost, you [5. couldn’t] get it back. You could get something that looked like it or felt like it, but you couldn’t get the same object back. Thursday, October 27, 2011

  25. 03/13 ✤ With my colleagues George Newman and Gil Diesendruck, we’ve looked to see [6. what] sort of factors, what sort of history, matters for the objects that people like. So in one of our experiments, we asked people to name a famous person who um, who they adored, a living person they adored. So one answer was George Clooney. Then we asked them, “How much [7. would] you pay for George Clooney’s sweater?” And the answer is a fair amount — more than you would pay for a brand new sweater or a sweater owned by somebody who you didn’t [8. adore]. Thursday, October 27, 2011

  26. 04/13 ✤ Then we asked other groups of subjects —we gave them different restrictions, uh and different conditions. So for instance, we told some people, “[9. Look], you can buy the sweater, but you can’t tell anybody you own it, and you can’t resell it.” That [10. drops] the value of it, suggesting that that’s one reason why we like it. ✤ But what really causes an effect is you tell people, “Look, you could resell it, you could boast about it, but before it gets to you, it’s [11. thoroughly] washed.” That causes a huge drop in the value. As my wife put it, “You’ve washed away the Clooney cooties.” (Laughter) Thursday, October 27, 2011

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