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I N S T I T U T I O N S , P O W E R , A N D I N E Q U A L I T Y I I MPA 612: Economy, Society, and Public Policy February 13, 2019 Fill out your reading report on Learning Suite P L A N F O R T O D A Y Institutions, paths, and history


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I N S T I T U T I O N S , P O W E R , A N D I N E Q U A L I T Y I I

MPA 612: Economy, Society, and Public Policy February 13, 2019

Fill out your reading report

  • n Learning Suite
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P L A N F O R T O D A Y Institutions, paths, and history ◼◀● ◼◀● ◼◀●

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I N S T I T U T I O N S , PAT H S , A N D H I S TO R Y

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Institutions = rules of the game

Institutions reduce uncertainty by regularizing human interactions

N O R T H I A N I N S T I T U T I O N S

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Institutions determine

  • pportunities available in society

N O R T H ’ S A R G U M E N T

Organizations emerge to take advantage of opportunities As organizations evolve, they alter the institutions in their favor

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Pólya’s urn

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Path dependency and institutional lock-in

Underlying institutional framework shapes incentives 19th century United States vs. post-colonial sub-Saharan Africa

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◼ ◀ ● ◼ ◀ ● ◼ ◀ ●

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Each group is a sovereign country. Make as much money as possible using the materials in the envelope. Manufacture shapes. Shapes must be cut with scissors and must be accurately measured.

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The more shapes you make, the richer you get! Only cut blank white paper. No physical violence. I adjudicate disputes and my word is final. That’s all. Go get rich.

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7.62 cm 7 cm 7 cm each 9.5 cm 18.8 cm 16.3 cm 13 cm 15.24 cm