How do we know whether populations of wild species will go extinct? - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

how do we know whether populations of wild species will
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How do we know whether populations of wild species will go extinct? - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

How do we know whether populations of wild species will go extinct? Dr Karl Duffy Plant Conservation and Population Biology Kasteelpark, Arenberg 31 Brief biography PhD Population Ecology Conservation, pollination, and genetics of


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How do we know whether populations of wild species will go extinct?

Dr Karl Duffy Plant Conservation and Population Biology Kasteelpark, Arenberg 31

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Brief biography

PhD – Population Ecology Conservation, pollination, and genetics of endangered orchids Professor Jane Stout

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Professor Hans Jacquemyn

Reintegration Fellowship: MYCRONICHE

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Professor Steve Johnson Chair in Evolutionary Biology

Pietermaritzburg

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Current rates of extinction?

~800 extinctions have been documented in the past 400 years

Passenger pigeon

International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

~8,700 extinctions per year or 24 per day

United Nations

Up to 150 extinctions per day

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Charles Darwin

Species evolve through natural selection

  • ver long time periods
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  • G. Evelyn Hutchinson

The niche

environmental conditions and resources, that define the requirements

  • f species to practice "its" way of life i.e. for its population to persist
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Why is this important?

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Flower Seed Seedling Mature plant

Pollinators Soil conditions and fungi

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Spiranthes spiralis

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MYCRONICHE QUANTIFYING THE EXTENT FUNGAL MYCORRHIZAL COMMUNITIES

AFFECT ORCHID NICHE BREADTH AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

A multi-faceted approach:

Field sampling Climate change models Soil chemical analysis Next Generation Sequencing – Illumina Biodiversity informatics GIS Spatial statistics: R