Hilton Head Island‐Bluffton Chamber Hilton Head Island‐Bluffton Chamber Leadership Class: Real Estate and Tourism
John Salazar, Ph.D. Director, Lowcountry and Resort Islands Tourism Institute y University of South Carolina Beaufort
Hilton Head Island Bluffton Chamber Hilton Head Island Bluffton - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Hilton Head Island Bluffton Chamber Hilton Head Island Bluffton Chamber Leadership Class: Real Estate and Tourism John Salazar, Ph.D. Director, Lowcountry and Resort Islands Tourism Institute y University of South Carolina Beaufort
John Salazar, Ph.D. Director, Lowcountry and Resort Islands Tourism Institute y University of South Carolina Beaufort
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Social Accounting Matrices and Multiplier Models, IMPLAN provides highly accurate and adaptable models. The IMPLAN database contains county, state, zip code, and federal economic statistics hi h i li d b i i d f i l which are specialized by region, not estimated from national averages and can be used to measure the effect on a regional or local economy. It was developed by the University of Minnesota and is sold by the Minnesota IMPLAN Group (MIG, Inc.).
Output represents the value of industry production. In IMPLAN these are annual production estimates for the year of the data set and are in producer prices. For manufacturers this would be sales plus/minus change in inventory. For service sectors production =
l gross sales.
corporations, and a variety of other organizations.
29925 29926 29928 and 29938 29925, 29926, 29928, and 29938.
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Total HHI Commodity Output
Total Commodity Output for NAICS Sectors (Excluding Gvt. Sector and Non‐NAICS Sector Categories
% of NAICS Sector Output
Output
IndustryCode Description 2007 Employment 2007 Output % Share of 2007 Top NAICS 2010 Employment 2010 Output % Share of 2010 Top NAICS Employment % Increase/Decrease from 2007 Output % Increase/Decrease from 2007
Output
Categories
Output
0 Total 46757 $ 4,886,786,246 41148 $ 4,106,207,339
Top NAICS Producers 37757 $ 4,012,603,312 82% 32482 $ 3,078,467,604 75%
360 53 Real estate & rental 7512 $ 1,229,745,425 31% 5166 $ 771,902,928 25%
411 72 Accommodation & food services 6623 $ 446,434,598 11% 5671 $ 353,471,530 11%
354 52 Finance & insurance 1388 $ 284,589,691 7% 1820 $ 292,403,064 9% 31% 3% 394 62 Health & social services 2311 $ 176,429,781 4% 2600 $ 211,890,480 7% 13% 20% 34 23 Construction 3075 $ 385,367,204 10% 1713 $ 208,101,919 7%
341 51 Information 517 $ 191,418,507 5% 667 $ 190,371,459 6% 29%
$ $ 320 44-45 Retail trade 4625 $ 257,421,893 6% 3287 $ 189,667,049 6%
367 54 Professional- scientific & tech svcs 2282 $ 242,350,508 6% 1859 $ 180,592,658 6%
382 56 Administrative & waste services 2919 $ 186,678,800 5% 3073 $ 178,175,256 6% 5%
414 81 Other services 3028 $ 224,500,129 6% 3135 $ 175,314,054 6% 4%
402 71 Arts- entertainment & recreation 1171 $ 82,732,764 2% 1564 $ 80,364,890 3% 34%
41 31-33 Manufacturing 344 $ 96,496,159 2% 275 $ 73,560,375 2%
319 42 Wholesale Trade 327 $ 59,400,692 1% 280 $ 43,531,105 1%
381 55 Management of companies 332 $ 44,716,667 1% 334 $ 41,403,957 1% 1%
332 48 49 T t ti & W h i 423 $ 39 038 754 1% 338 $ 32 203 189 1% 20% 18% 332 48-49 Transportation & Warehousing 423 $ 39,038,754 1% 338 $ 32,203,189 1%
391 61 Educational svcs 774 $ 26,085,226 1% 610 $ 30,391,137 1%
17% 33 22 Utilities 59 $ 29,085,893 1% 41 $ 19,732,759 1%
1 11 Ag, Forestry, Fish & Hunting 32 $ 1,687,176 0% 29 $ 2,862,772 0%
70% 20 21 Mining 18 $ 8,423,443 0% 18 $ 2,527,023 0%
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Accommodation & food services
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(or output) had contracted for the years 2007 through 2010.
contribution to the Hilton Head Island economy contribution to the Hilton Head Island economy.
foodservices, Retail trade, and Arts‐entertainment & recreation) have maintained their annual % share ) contribution to the total commodity production during 2007‐2010.
i f i d d i i i & services, Information sector, and Administrative & waste services have increased in their annual contribution to the Hilton Head Island economy.
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Approximately 59% of the respondents owned Villa/Condominium Homes and 36% owned Single Family Homes.
90% of second homes have sole owners.
paying guest use.
to Hilton Head Island from the Savannah Airport to Hilton Head Island from the Savannah Airport.
, y, g p Island attributes while vacationing.
buying their second home.
2005. 46% i di t d th t th I l d i Cl i F il V ti S t
Average Income: $200K‐$249K
2000: The mean year when
2003: The median year of home purchases 2005: The year when most second homes were purchased
O h d t bli l t th i t t k 5 Owners who do not publicly rent their property take 5 vacations per year and stay 7 days per vacation.
Number of Days Used (Median) Not Publicly Rented: For Owner Use Only and/or Non Paying Guest (n=62%) Publicly Rented by a Property Management Company and/or Long Term Rental Only (n=8%) Other (n=2%) Combination of Any of the Categories Paying Guest (n=62%) Owners of the Home (n=23%) (n=8%) (n=2%)
Days the second home is occupied by the family 50 21 14 21 30 Days the second home is occupied by renters 100 100 365 233 98 Days the second home is occupied by non i 15 14 14 14 14 paying guests
Pl Please ease rate rate how how impor portant the fol the followi wing at attributes are when choosi are when choosing to vaca to vacation on
Hi Hilton
Head Isl Island (Check (Check the he appro appropriate Ex Extremely tremely imp import rtant ant Im Import
ant Ne Neutral ral Unimport
ant Not i Not impor portant at at al all Mean Mean # of # of Res Responde ndent nts Hilto Hilton Head Head Islan Island. . (Check (Check the the appro appropriate box to box to the ri the righ ght of
the island and chara characterist stic) imp import rtant ant p p at at al all p Beaches 72% 24% 3% 0% 1% 4.66 834 Natural beauty of the destination 66% 31% 3% 0% 0% 4.63 834 Dining/seafood 50% 42% 6% 0% 1% 4.41 831 Ease of access 37% 49% 11% 1% 1% 4.20 825 Cell Phone Signal Strength 36% 40% 17% 3% 4% 4.02 831 Wireless (Wi-Fi) Access 36% 38% 17% 4% 4% 3.97 832 Golf 30% 31% 17% 11% 12% 3.57 831 Environmental/ecological sensitivity 29% 43% 22% 3% 3% 3.93 826 Travel distance 24% 49% 20% 5% 2% 3 87 824 Travel distance 24% 49% 20% 5% 2% 3.87 824 Diversity of activities & places 23% 55% 16% 4% 2% 3.92 824 Affordability 17% 52% 24% 4% 3% 3.77 829 Water sports 10% 33% 34% 11% 12% 3.18 820 Tennis 10% 19% 25% 21% 24% 2.70 828 History/heritage 7% 34% 43% 11% 6% 3.26 821 History/heritage 7% 34% 43% 11% 6% 3.26 821 Arts/culture 6% 39% 41% 11% 4% 3.32 826 Hilton Head VIP card perks 5% 16% 35% 21% 23% 2.58 818 Spa 1% 8% 35% 30% 26% 2.29 823 Volunteer opportunities 1% 7% 38% 28% 26% 2.28 820 Answered Question 838
Approximately 58% indicated they would spend a portion of their time Approximately 58% indicated they would spend a portion of their time working remotely.
Second Homeowners – Not Publicly Rented: Item # of Respondents Missing Variable On average, how many people are you financially responsible for when you
take a trip to Hilton Head Island? (Please enter your answer in the space
474 81 2.59 Transportation (around the area) 346 209 $ 133.56 Lodging 26 529 $ 535.42 Food‐dining out 484 71 $ 430.55 F d i 481 74 $ 289 34 Food‐groceries 481 74 $ 289.34 Beaches 41 514 $ 119.29 Shopping 423 132 $ 580.96 Spas 46 509 $ 205.98 Golf 224 331 $ 274.56 Biking 53 502 $ 83 66 Biking 53 502 $ 83.66 Parks 6 549 $ 40.83 Performance/visual arts 89 466 $ 124.63 Festivals 54 501 $ 82.96 Museum/historical tours 50 505 $ 56.84 Boating/sailing 50 505 $ 306 60 Boating/sailing 50 505 $ 306.60 Nature based activities 28 527 $ 105.54 Dolphin tours 19 536 $ 111.58 Tennis 34 521 $ 102.50 Fishing 33 522 $ 193.79 Sporting events 16 539 $ 229.38 p g Other cultural activities 40 515 $ 105.43 Other sport activities 23 532 $ 98.04 Other outdoor activities 33 522 $ 122.42 Other expenses 115 440 $ 284.12
If you checked that you have non‐paying guests staying in your home, please estimate their TOTAL expenditures in EACH of the following areas during their last trip. Round UP to the nearest amount. # of Respondents Mean UP to the nearest amount. Transportation (around the area) 173 $ 102.63 Lodging 18 $ 116.67 Food‐dining out 240 $ 260.44 Food‐groceries 218 $ 184.03 B h 36 $ 45 56 Beaches 36 $ 45.56 Shopping 183 $ 263.93 Spas 26 $ 162.31 Golf 119 $ 197.77 Biking 69 $ 70.94 Parks 11 $ ‐ Performance/visual arts 28 $ 54.46 Festivals 22 $ 39.77 Museum/historical tours 35 $ 42.00 Boating/sailing 42 $ 125.95 g g Nature based activities 24 $ 38.33 Dolphin tours 25 $ 99.40 Tennis 32 $ 71.72 Fishing 35 $ 115.00 Sporting events 15 $ 56 67 Sporting events 15 $ 56.67 Other cultural activities 19 $ 45.26 Other sport activities 18 $ 55.83 Other outdoor activities 16 $ 50.00 Other expenses 44 $ 184.09
T t ti Biki T i Transportation Biking Tennis Lodging Parks Fishing F d di i t P f / i l t S ti t Food‐dining out Performance/visual arts Sporting events Food‐groceries Festivals Other cultural activities B h M /hi t i l t Oth t ti iti Beaches Museum/historical tours Other sport activities Shopping Boating/sailing Other outdoor activities S N t b d ti iti Oth Spas Nature based activities Other expenses Golf Dolphin tours
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Employment 2,176 2,153 2,116 2,081 2,046 Output (x1000) $120,650 120,652 120,665 120,674 120,684 Disposable Income (x1000) $63,308 63,630 63,653 63,659 63,650 Income (x1000) Net Fiscal (x1000) $5,484 5,280 5,057 5,069 5,080
(Note: All dollar amounts are in current dollars)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Employment 120 118 117 115 113 Output (x1000) $6,349 6,350 6,350 6,352 6,353 Disposable Income (x1000) $3,414 3,437 3,441 3,443 3,445 Income (x1000) Net Fiscal (x1000) $401 391 379 380 381
(Note: All dollar amounts are in current dollars)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Employment 2,296 2,271 2,233 2,195 2,159 Output (x1000) $126,999 127,002 127,015 127,026 127,037 Disposable Income (x1000) $66,723 67,067 67,094 67,103 67,096 Income (x1000) Net Fiscal (x1000) $5,885 5,671 5,436 5,449 5,462 Additional Property Tax Rev $77 578 6 77 578 6 77 578 6 77 578 6 77 578 6 Property Tax Rev (x1000) $77,578.6 77,578.6 77,578.6 77,578.6 77,578.6 Total Fiscal (x1000) $83,463 83,249 83,015 83,028 83,040
(Note: All dollar amounts are in current dollars)
Rank Metropolitan Area Ogilvy Sum by MSA Ogilvy% Share of T28 2010VI Sum by MSA 2010VI% Share of T28 Second Home 5K Sum by MSA SH% Share of T28 MSA T28 MSA T28 MSA T28 1 Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta, GA MSA 84 15% 5608 17% 428 18% 2 Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Concord, NC‐SC MSA 44 8% 2081 6% 109 5% 3 New York‐Northern New Jersey‐Long Island, NY‐ NJ‐PA MSA 38 7% 3622 11% 351 15% 4 Pittsburgh, PA MSA 35 6% 1189 4% 126 5% g 5 Chicago‐Naperville‐Joliet, IL‐IN‐WI MSA 33 6% 2281 7% 108 5% 6 Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐NJ‐DE‐MD MSA 30 5% 1539 5% 139 6% 7 Cincinnati‐Middletown, OH‐KY‐IN MSA 28 5% 1349 4% 129 5% 8 Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV 27 5% 1686 5% 168 7% 8 MSA 27 5% 1686 5% 168 7% 9 Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor, OH MSA 26 5% 1068 3% 82 3% 10 Columbus, OH MSA 25 4% 892 3% 66 3% 11 Akron, OH MSA 20 4% 464 1% 32 1% 12 Raleigh‐Cary, NC MSA 16 3% 787 2% 23 1% 13 Detroit‐Warren‐Livonia, MI MSA 15 3% 861 3% 67 3% 14 Augusta‐Richmond County, GA‐SC MSA 14 2% 680 2% 135 6%
Rank Metropolitan Area Ogilvy Sum by Ogilvy% Share of 2010VI Sum by 2010VI% Share of Second Home 5K Sum by SH% Share of Rank Metropolitan Area Sum by MSA Share of T28 Sum by MSA Share of T28 5K Sum by MSA Share of T28 15
12 2% 1601 5% 25 1% 16 Boston‐Cambridge‐Quincy, MA‐NH MSA 11 2% 909 3% 46 2% 17 Indianapolis‐Carmel, IN MSA 11 2% 852 3% 28 1% 18 Baltimore‐Towson MD MSA 11 2% 768 2% 45 2% 18 Baltimore Towson, MD MSA 11 2% 768 2% 45 2% 19 Richmond, VA MSA 10 2% 770 2% 29 1% 20 Nashville‐Davidson‐‐Murfreesboro, TN MSA 9 2% 1104 3% 27 1% 21 Knoxville, TN MSA 8 1% 643 2% 53 2% 22 Dayton, OH MSA 8 1% 340 1% 31 1% 23 Rochester, NY MSA 8 1% 277 1% 14 1% , 24 Denver‐Aurora, CO MSA 8 1% 271 1% 9 0% 25 Albany‐Schenectady‐Troy, NY MSA 8 1% 251 1% 16 1% 26 Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA MSA 8 1% 163 0% 18 1% 27 Louisville‐Jefferson County, KY‐IN MSA 7 1% 946 3% 40 2% 28 Minneapolis‐St. Paul‐Bloomington, MN‐WI MSA 7 1% 518 2% 19 1%
d d d h h f l h ll d
OT28‐ OT28‐ OT28‐ 2010VIT 2010VIT 2010VIT SHT28‐ SHT28‐ SHT28
visited HHI or are interested in HHI exceeds the share of population that normally consumes radio, television, and newspaper media.
Rank Metropolitan Area OT28‐ Arb OT28‐ Neilsen OT28‐ Scarb 2010VIT 28‐Arb 28‐ Neilsen 2010VIT 28‐Scar SHT28‐ Arb SHT28‐ Neilsen SHT28 ‐Scar 1 Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta, GA MSA 9% 9% 9% 11% 11% 10% 12% 12% 12% 2 Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Concord, NC‐SC MSA 5% 5% 5% 3% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 3 Akron, OH MSA 4% 4% 4% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 4 Pi b h PA MSA 4% 3% 4% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 3% 4 Pittsburgh, PA MSA 4% 3% 4% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 3% 5 Cincinnati‐Middletown, OH‐KY‐IN MSA 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 3% 3% 6 Columbus, OH MSA 2% 2% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 7 Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor, OH MSA 2% 1% 1% 1% ‐1% ‐1% 1% 0% 0% 8 Augusta‐Richmond County, GA‐SC MSA 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 5% 5% 6% 9 Raleigh Cary NC MSA 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 1% 9 Raleigh‐Cary, NC MSA 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% ‐1% ‐2% ‐1% 10 Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA MSA 1% 0% 0% 0% ‐1% ‐1% 0% ‐1% 0% 11 Knoxville, TN MSA 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 12 Richmond, VA MSA 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% ‐1% 13 Albany‐Schenectady‐Troy, NY MSA 0% 0% 0% 0% ‐1% 0% 0% ‐1% 0% 14 Dayton OH MSA 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 14 Dayton, OH MSA 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
OT28‐ OT28‐ OT28‐ 2010VIT 2010VIT 2010VIT SHT28‐ SHT28‐ SHT28 Rank Metropolitan Area OT28‐ Arb OT28‐ Neilsen OT28‐ Scarb 2010VIT 28‐Arb 28‐ Neilsen 2010VIT 28‐Scar SHT28‐ Arb SHT28‐ Neilsen SHT28 ‐Scar 15 Rochester, NY MSA 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% ‐1% ‐1% 0% ‐1% 16 Indianapolis‐Carmel, IN MSA 0% ‐1% ‐1% 1% 0% 0% ‐1% ‐1% ‐2% 17 Louisville‐Jefferson County, KY‐IN MSA 0% 0% ‐1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 18 N h ill D id M f b TN MSA 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 18 Nashville‐Davidson‐‐Murfreesboro, TN MSA 0% ‐1% ‐1% 2% 1% 1% ‐1% ‐1% ‐1% 19 Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐NJ‐DE‐MD MSA ‐1% ‐2% ‐1% ‐1% ‐3% ‐2% 0% ‐1% 0% 20
‐1% ‐1% ‐2% 2% 2% 1% ‐2% ‐2% ‐3% 21 Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV MSA ‐1% ‐1% ‐3% ‐1% ‐1% ‐3% 1% 1% ‐1% MSA 22 Baltimore‐Towson, MD MSA ‐1% ‐1% ‐1% ‐1% 0% ‐1% ‐1% ‐1% ‐1% 23 Denver‐Aurora, CO MSA ‐2% ‐2% ‐3% ‐2% ‐3% ‐3% ‐3% ‐3% ‐4% 24 Minneapolis‐St. Paul‐Bloomington, MN‐WI MSA ‐2% ‐3% ‐4% ‐2% ‐3% ‐3% ‐3% ‐3% ‐4% 25 Detroit‐Warren‐Livonia, MI MSA ‐3% ‐2% ‐3% ‐3% ‐2% ‐3% ‐3% ‐2% ‐3% 26 Boston‐Cambridge‐Quincy MA‐NH MSA ‐3% ‐3% ‐3% ‐3% ‐2% ‐3% ‐3% ‐3% ‐3% 26 Boston Cambridge Quincy, MA NH MSA 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 27 Chicago‐Naperville‐Joliet, IL‐IN‐WI MSA ‐5% ‐3% ‐3% ‐4% ‐2% ‐2% ‐6% ‐4% ‐4% 28 New York‐Northern New Jersey‐Long Island, NY‐ NJ‐PA MSA ‐14% ‐11% ‐5% ‐10% ‐7% ‐1% ‐6% ‐3% 3%
1. Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta, GA MSA 2. Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Concord, NC‐SC
1. Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta, GA MSA 2. Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Concord, NC‐SC 2. Charlotte Gastonia Concord, NC SC MSA 3. New York‐Northern New Jersey‐Long Island, NY‐NJ‐PA MSA 4 Pitt b h PA MSA 2. Charlotte Gastonia Concord, NC SC MSA 3. Akron, OH MSA 4. Pittsburgh, PA MSA 4. Pittsburgh, PA MSA 5. Chicago‐Naperville‐Joliet, IL‐IN‐WI MSA 6. Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐ NJ‐DE‐MD MSA 5. Cincinnati‐Middletown, OH‐KY‐IN MSA 6. Columbus, OH MSA 7. Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor, OH MSA 8 Augusta‐Richmond County GA‐SC MSA 7. Cincinnati‐Middletown, OH‐KY‐IN MSA 8. Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐ VA‐MD‐WV MSA 9 Cleveland Elyria Mentor OH MSA 8. Augusta‐Richmond County, GA‐SC MSA 9. Raleigh‐Cary, NC MSA 10. Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA MSA 9. Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor, OH MSA 10. Columbus, OH MSA
Green text MSA’s = MSA made both Top 10 listings
Core Geographic Target Market: Based on Frequency and Media Share Comparison (Dedicated markets) markets)
1. Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta, GA MSA 2. Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Concord, NC‐SC MSA 3. Pittsburgh, PA MSA 4. Cincinnati‐Middletown, OH‐KY‐IN MSA 5 Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor OH MSA 5. Cleveland Elyria Mentor, OH MSA 6. Columbus, OH MSA
Secondary Market: Based on Frequency and Market Share (Market penetration due to population size)
1 New York Northern New Jersey Long Island NY NJ PA MSA 1. New York‐Northern New Jersey‐Long Island, NY‐NJ‐PA MSA 2. Chicago‐Naperville‐Joliet, IL‐IN‐WI MSA 3. Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐NJ‐DE‐MD MSA 4. Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV MSA
Secondary Market : Based only on Media Share Comparison (Dedicated smaller markets) Secondary Market : Based only on Media Share Comparison (Dedicated smaller markets)
1. Akron, OH MSA 2. Augusta‐Richmond County, GA‐SC MSA 3. Raleigh‐Cary, NC MSA 4. Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA MSA
Very Aware/ Very Aware/Aware are Pl Plant antat ation HHI Reg HHI Reg Res Res Very Very Aware/ Aware/Aware are Visit Visitors rs Sea Pines Plantation 94% 68% Sea Pines Plantation 94% 68% Hilton Head Plantation 92% 64% Palmetto Dunes Plantation 90% 61% Shipyard Plantation 88% 57% Port Royal Plantation 88% 54% Indigo Run Plantation 86% 47% Wexford Plantation 84% 44%
Plantations (2011
Wexford Plantation 84% 44% Palmetto Hall Plantation 83% 43% Spanish Wells Plantation 80% 40% Windmill Harbour 83% 36% Long Cove Plantation 79% 33%
Concours survey)
How How di did d you fi you first rst learn of one earn of one of the
Hilton
Head Island and pl plantati antations? Opti Option
HHI Reg HHI Reg Res Res Vis Recommendation by family or friends 26% 29% Other 28% 25% I am not aware of any of the Hilton Head Island plantations. 3% 13%
result of attending HHI events/festivals (2012
Real estate agent 17% 6% Hotel/Resort/Time Share/Property Management Company 4% 5% Signage at the plantation gate entrance 4% 5% Internet website 2% 5% Other magazine ad or article 3% 4% Real estate magazine 5% 3% Hil H d I l d Bl ff Ch b f C 2% 2%
events/festivals (2012 festival surveys)
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton Chamber of Commerce 2% 2% Newspaper ad 4% 1% Television ad 1% 1% Radio ad 1% 1%
commodity sales on Hilton Head Island.
Hilton Head Island 8‐10 times.
to Hilton Head Island for their vacations.
and purchase properties on Hilton Head Island.
Visitors learn about plantations via family and friends.
Salazar, 2008 52