Headline: Univers Condensed Current Emissions Technologies Bold 40 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Headline: Univers Condensed Current Emissions Technologies Bold 40 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Headline: Univers Condensed Current Emissions Technologies Bold 40 pt Headline: Univers Condensed Bold: 24 pt Nick Detor MIRATECH Corporation EGSA Spring Convention 2008 Introduction/Agenda Overview of Federal and Selected Local


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SLIDE 1

Headline: Univers Condensed Bold 40 pt

Headline: Univers Condensed Bold: 24 pt

Current Emissions Technologies

Nick Detor MIRATECH Corporation EGSA Spring Convention 2008

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SLIDE 2

Introduction/Agenda

Overview of Federal and Selected Local Regulations Catalyst Technologies

– Decision Tree – How to choose – SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) – NSCR (Non- Selective Catalytic Reduction, e.g. 3-Way Catalyst) DIY Emission Retrofits

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Emission Requirements are Changing

Federal Regulations

– Diesel Tier levels (1, 2, 3, 4) – New Source Performance Standards for gas/NG/LPG

State/Local Regulations

– California Dist. Gen. standards – New DG regulations in northeast, TX, etc.

Customer Drivers

– Peak Shaving/Demand Response – Emission Offset Creation – LEED Certification – Title V Netting (Synthetic Minor) – Issues with HVAC intakes – Good Neighbor

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Federal Emission Standards

The Clean Air Act of 1990 turned over the rule making and enforcement of emission regulation to the states. Rules are still based on the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, and the federal government retains the right to step in if states are not meeting their air quality goals. States can also choose to enact regulations more stringent than the federal Tier standards above.

NOx g/bhp-hr NMHC g/bhp-hr NOx+NMHC g/bhp-hr CO g/bhp-hr PM g/bhp-hr Tier 1 6.90 1.0 8.5 0.40 Tier 2 4.80 2.60 0.15 Tier 3 No Tier 3 for > 750 kW Tier 4 Interim 0.50 0.30 2.60 0.07 Tier 4 Final 0.50 0.14 2.60 0.022

Tier Standards for Stationary Diesel Engines >750 bhp

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SLIDE 5

Federal Emission Standards

The Clean Air Act of 1990 turned over the rule making and enforcement of emission regulation to the states. Rules are still based on the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, and the federal government retains the right to step in if states are not meeting their air quality goals. States can also choose to enact regulations more stringent than the federal Tier standards above.

Maximum Power NOx g/bhp-hr NMHC g/bhp-hr CO g/bhp-hr Non-Emerg NG 25 – 500 2.0 1.0 4.0 Non-Emerg Lean Burn LPG 25-500 1.0 0.7 2.0 Non-Emerg NG > 500 2.0 1.0 4.0 Non-Emerg Lean Burn LPG > 500 1.0 0.70 2.0

Performance Standards for Spark Ignited Engines

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Selected Local Standards

Application NOx g/bhp-hr NMHC g/bhp-hr CO g/bhp-hr PM g/bhp-hr California Diesel standby Current EPA Tier Level Tier or 0.01 California SI Continuous 0.02 0.01 0.03

  • Texas

Non- Emergency Diesel, >750 HP 4.5

  • 3.0
  • New Jersey

Non- Emergency Diesel, >500 HP 2.3

  • 4.0
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SLIDE 7

Catalyst Decision Tree

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SLIDE 8

SCR Overview

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SLIDE 9

Open Loop System Layout

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SLIDE 10

Closed Loop System Layout

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SLIDE 11

SCR Installation Examples

On roof of 1500 kW In series with DPF

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Urea Tanks

  • Typically Crosslinked Polyethylene.
  • Urea is Non-Hazardous; tank may be

with or without containment.

  • Fill alarms and level switches

typically provided

  • For a 2 engine system typically both

panels would be fed from a single tank..

  • For 3+ engine systems a duplex

pump skid is typically supplied for redundancy.

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SLIDE 13

3-Way Catalyst Overview

C O N O N O O O O C O N O H O O N N C O O N N C O O C O O H O O N N N N N O O O O O N C O C O N O H H H H C

3-Way Catalyst Element Exhaust Flow

O2 + NOx NOx + H2 + CO CO + HC HC = CO2 + H2O + N2

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SLIDE 14

3-Way Catalyst w/ AFRC

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SLIDE 15

3-Way Catalyst Installations

Combination Silencer/Catalyst Stand-alone Catalyst for CHP Installation

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Thank You!

  • Nick Detor

Western Regional Manager MIRATECH Corporation 909-821-0039

ndetor@miratechcorp.com