Headline: Univers Condensed Current Emissions Technologies Bold 40 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Headline: Univers Condensed Current Emissions Technologies Bold 40 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Headline: Univers Condensed Current Emissions Technologies Bold 40 pt Headline: Univers Condensed Bold: 24 pt Nick Detor MIRATECH Corporation EGSA Spring Convention 2008 Introduction/Agenda Overview of Federal and Selected Local
Introduction/Agenda
Overview of Federal and Selected Local Regulations Catalyst Technologies
– Decision Tree – How to choose – SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) – NSCR (Non- Selective Catalytic Reduction, e.g. 3-Way Catalyst) DIY Emission Retrofits
Emission Requirements are Changing
Federal Regulations
– Diesel Tier levels (1, 2, 3, 4) – New Source Performance Standards for gas/NG/LPG
State/Local Regulations
– California Dist. Gen. standards – New DG regulations in northeast, TX, etc.
Customer Drivers
– Peak Shaving/Demand Response – Emission Offset Creation – LEED Certification – Title V Netting (Synthetic Minor) – Issues with HVAC intakes – Good Neighbor
Federal Emission Standards
The Clean Air Act of 1990 turned over the rule making and enforcement of emission regulation to the states. Rules are still based on the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, and the federal government retains the right to step in if states are not meeting their air quality goals. States can also choose to enact regulations more stringent than the federal Tier standards above.
NOx g/bhp-hr NMHC g/bhp-hr NOx+NMHC g/bhp-hr CO g/bhp-hr PM g/bhp-hr Tier 1 6.90 1.0 8.5 0.40 Tier 2 4.80 2.60 0.15 Tier 3 No Tier 3 for > 750 kW Tier 4 Interim 0.50 0.30 2.60 0.07 Tier 4 Final 0.50 0.14 2.60 0.022
Tier Standards for Stationary Diesel Engines >750 bhp
Federal Emission Standards
The Clean Air Act of 1990 turned over the rule making and enforcement of emission regulation to the states. Rules are still based on the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, and the federal government retains the right to step in if states are not meeting their air quality goals. States can also choose to enact regulations more stringent than the federal Tier standards above.
Maximum Power NOx g/bhp-hr NMHC g/bhp-hr CO g/bhp-hr Non-Emerg NG 25 – 500 2.0 1.0 4.0 Non-Emerg Lean Burn LPG 25-500 1.0 0.7 2.0 Non-Emerg NG > 500 2.0 1.0 4.0 Non-Emerg Lean Burn LPG > 500 1.0 0.70 2.0
Performance Standards for Spark Ignited Engines
Selected Local Standards
Application NOx g/bhp-hr NMHC g/bhp-hr CO g/bhp-hr PM g/bhp-hr California Diesel standby Current EPA Tier Level Tier or 0.01 California SI Continuous 0.02 0.01 0.03
- Texas
Non- Emergency Diesel, >750 HP 4.5
- 3.0
- New Jersey
Non- Emergency Diesel, >500 HP 2.3
- 4.0
Catalyst Decision Tree
SCR Overview
Open Loop System Layout
Closed Loop System Layout
SCR Installation Examples
On roof of 1500 kW In series with DPF
Urea Tanks
- Typically Crosslinked Polyethylene.
- Urea is Non-Hazardous; tank may be
with or without containment.
- Fill alarms and level switches
typically provided
- For a 2 engine system typically both
panels would be fed from a single tank..
- For 3+ engine systems a duplex
pump skid is typically supplied for redundancy.
3-Way Catalyst Overview
C O N O N O O O O C O N O H O O N N C O O N N C O O C O O H O O N N N N N O O O O O N C O C O N O H H H H C
3-Way Catalyst Element Exhaust Flow
O2 + NOx NOx + H2 + CO CO + HC HC = CO2 + H2O + N2
3-Way Catalyst w/ AFRC
3-Way Catalyst Installations
Combination Silencer/Catalyst Stand-alone Catalyst for CHP Installation
Thank You!
- Nick Detor
Western Regional Manager MIRATECH Corporation 909-821-0039
ndetor@miratechcorp.com