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Green Mountain Care Board FY 2019 Budget Kevin Mullin, Chair February 8, 2018 The Green Mountain Care Board What is the Green Mountain Care Board? In 2011, the state established the Green Mountain Care Board, an independent, quasi-judicial


  1. Green Mountain Care Board FY 2019 Budget Kevin Mullin, Chair February 8, 2018

  2. The Green Mountain Care Board What is the Green Mountain Care Board? In 2011, the state established the Green Mountain Care Board, an independent, quasi-judicial entity and assigned three main responsibilities: regulation, innovation, and evaluation. The 5-member board was created with the explicit charge of controlling the rate of heath care costs and improving the health of Vermonters through a variety of regulatory and planning tools. What is the mission of the Green Mountain Care Board? It is the mission of the Green Mountain Care Board (GMCB) to regulate, innovate, and evaluate Vermont's changing health care system to improve the health of the population, provide access to high quality health services for all residents of the state, and ensure the affordability of health care by reducing the rate of growth in health care costs. GMCB is dedicated to providing value to Vermonters by ensuring access, controlling cost growth, and improving quality of care. 2

  3. A Year In Review Throughout 2017, the Board continued to refine its regulatory oversight of hospital budgets, health facility planning through the certificate of need program, health insurance rates and qualified health plans, and in 2017 implemented a rigorous process for overseeing Accountable Care Organization (ACO) budgets as the State approached Performance Year One of the Agreement. However, health care is still unaffordable for many Vermonters, and the Board recognizes that more must be done. Insurance plans purchased through VHC, with coverage beginning January 1, 2018, increased by an average of 8.0% over 2017 plans. As measured by the insurers’ requested rates, compared to those approved by the Board after a full review, Vermonters saved an estimated $16.2 million. 3

  4. A Year In Review For fiscal year (FY) 2018 hospital budgets, the Board approved an average annual increase in hospital rates of 2.1%, well below recent estimates of medical inflation. After adjusting for physician transfers, the Board held hospital net patient revenue (NPR) growth to 3.01% (or a weighted average increase of 2.08%), below the overall 3.6% growth rate requested by the hospitals. The Board’s work on payment and delivery reform in 2017 continued to focus on building a system to contain health care costs and reward high quality care. The APM Agreement, starting in 2018 and running through December 2022 (Performance Year 5), directs attention and resources to achieving three important population health goals: improving access to primary care, reducing deaths from suicide and drug overdose, and reducing the prevalence and morbidity of chronic disease. In addition, the APM Agreement constrains health care spending by establishing an annualized 3.5% maximum, measured at the end of the Agreement, on per capita health care expenditure growth for all major payers (Medicaid, Medicare, and commercial). 4

  5. The Role of GMCB Health insurer rate review (including the Exchange) Hospital Budgets ACO Budgets VITL Budget Major capital expenditures (Certificate of Need) Health Resource Allocation Plan (HRAP) Implementation of APM ACO Oversight, Certification, Rule 5.0 (Act 113) The Green Mountain Care Review/modify/approve plan designs for Vermont Health Board is charged with reducing Connect the rate of health care cost growth in Vermont while Data and Analytics (VHCURES, VUHHDS and APM Analytics) ensuring that the State of Primary Care Advisory Group Vermont maintains a high Billback Fund Management quality, accessible health care Expenditure Analysis system. Cost Shift Report Outreach and Education/ OML Approve State HIT and Health Care Workforce Plan Prescription Drug List Per Act 165 5

  6. Snapshot of GMCB Regulatory History 6

  7. New Initiatives in 2017 • All-Payer Model Budget Review and Certification • Rule 5.000 – Oversight of Accountable Care Organizations • Pay Parity Report • Clinician Surveys and Focus Groups • Billback Working Group • Certificate of Need Working Group • HRAP Working Group • Traveling Board Meetings • Close of pilot and review of data - Shared Savings Program • Updated Public Education Initiative 7

  8. Existing Programs - Update • Health Insurance Rate Review • Hospital Budget Review • ACO Budget Review • VITL Budget Oversight • Certificate of Need • All-Payer Model Implementation and Oversight • Review of Large and Small Group Insurance Plans and Vermont Health Connect Plans • Data and Analytics – Vermont Health Care Uniform Reporting and Evaluation System (VHCURES), Vermont Hospital Discharge Data Set (VUHHDS), and APM Analytics • Primary Care Advisory Group • Expenditure Analysis • Cost Shift Report • State HIT and Health Care Workforce Plan Review • Prescription Drug List 8

  9. Snapshot of GMCB Value to Vermonters 1. Hospital budgets increased at an average of 7.3% before the Board assumed oversight of the review process, and under the Board’s oversight, budgets have increased at an average of 3.2%. The hospital budget team continues to update the review process to increase transparency and increase cost control. 2. Over four years the GMCB Rate Review Process has saved Vermonters an estimated $88.7 M. The Rate Review team continues to update their process and is currently working with the hospital budget and APM team to improve alignment, which will help the Board to better understand cost drivers and allow for more cost control initiatives. 3. The All-Payer Model is designed to hold growth to 3.5% over the course of the 5-year agreement. The 3.5% growth target was chosen to be aligned with the rate of Vermont gross domestic product growth (GDP). This cost control initiative, as well as the move away from the fragmented, fee-for-service system toward an integrated, value-based delivery system, will greatly improve Vermont’s health care system. 9

  10. Snapshot of GMCB Value to Vermonters 4. The GMCB annually completes a Vermont Health Care Expenditures Analysis to provide information on health care spending in Vermont. The regulatory activities of the Board and the decisions by policymakers have continued to keep Vermont spending well below the national average. Health care spending for Vermonters increased 2.9% in 2015 compared to 4.1% nationally. 5. The GMCB data and analytics team has improved and enhanced VHCURES and VUHDDS, which greatly improves the Board’s ability to identify and evaluate data collected from across the state. The data collected includes cost comparison across treatment settings, quality and affordability of patient health care, and the capacity and distribution of health care resources. This information is critical in informing the Board and policymakers as Vermont moves forward with its mission to create more affordable, higher quality health care. 10

  11. 2018 – A Year for Regulatory Alignment • All-Payer Model, Rate Review, and Hospital Budget Review Teams working on greater collaboration • Goal is to bring greater alignment and transparency across all of the Board’s regulatory activities • Greater alignment will allow the Board to follow dollars invested into the health care system more accurately as well as highlighting areas of quality improvement and areas were there are deficiencies • The Board will use this initiative to update processes and standardize reporting requirements 11

  12. GMCB February 2018 Board: Kevin Mullin, Chair May 2017 – Present, Term Ends September 2018 Maureen Usifer May 2017 – Present, Term Ends September 2021 Jessica A. Holmes, Ph.D. October 2014 – Present, Term Ends September 2020 Robin Lunge, J.D., MHCDS November 2016 – Present, Term Ends September 2022 Tom Pelham November 2017 – Present, Term Ends September 2023 Staff: Base: 29 Positions (1 currently vacant) 1 Vacancy: Data position 12

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  14. FY 2019 SUMMARY & HIGHLIGHTS Green Mountain Care Board FY 2019 Governor’s Recommend Eliminate 3 filled Limited Service positions Budget • 1 Evaluation Manager • MISSION: The mission of the Green Mountain 2 Rate Review • Care Board (GMCB) to regulate, innovate, and evaluate Vermont's changing health care system to improve the health of the population, provide 5.6% General Fund and 12.5% staff reduction • access to high quality health services for all residents of the state, and ensure the affordability 5 Board, 5 Exempt, 19 Classified post reduction of health care by reducing the rate of growth in • health care costs. Performance Year 1 All-Payer Model • Alignment of regulatory responsibilities • Governor's FY19 Recommended Budget Process Updates: Rate review, hospital budget • General Fund, Global Updated, more robust data and analytics $1,998,111 Commitment, • $2,416,197 25.4% initiatives 30.8% HIT Fund, $60,000 Cycle IV 0.8% Grant/Federa l Funds, $70,000 0.9% Billback Fund, 42.1% $3,310,314

  15. RBA: Rates for VT Health Connect Products BCBS – FY18 $14.4M savings to VHC MVP – FY18 $1.8M savings to VHC insured population insured population 14.0% 18.0% 16.0% 12.0% 14.0% 10.0% 12.0% 8.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 6.0% 4.0% 4.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Approved Proposed Approved Proposed 15

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