Government Debt Securities Management
April 14, 2014
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia
Government Debt Securities Management April 14, 2014 Directorate of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Government Debt Securities Management April 14, 2014 Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia Outline 1. Government Securities Management and Financing Strategy 2. Government Debt
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |2
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |4
Supply
Debt Securities
Demand
Company
Corp.
Investors
Deep & Liquid Market
Sufficient Market Absorption & Efficient Price/Yield
Primary Market
Regular Issuance (Auction, Book building, Private Placement)
Secondary Market
Buyback, Debt switch, Securities Lending
System Development: Debt Switch Program (Many to Many), Staplebonds, and Hittable of PDs quotation
Trading system
System
MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |5
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |6
(trillion IDR) Notes: * Preliminary Realization 2013 ** Budget 2014
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |7
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* 2014** Govt Securities - net 6,9 22,6 36,0 57,2 85,9 99,5 91,1 119,9 159,7 224,6 205,1 Domestic Loan
0,6 0,8 0,2 1,0 External Loan - net (28,1) (10,3) (26,6) (26,6) (18,4) (12,4) (4,6) (17,8) (23,5) (13,3) (20,9) Others/Non-Debt - net 42,0 (1,2) 20,0 9,1 16,6 25,5 4,6 28,3 38,1 18,6 (9,8) Budget Defisit, % to GDP 1,1 0,5 0,9 1,3 0,1 1,6 0,7 1,1 1,8 2,2 1,7
1,1 0,5 0,9 1,3 0,1 1,6 0,7 1,1 1,8 2,2 1,7
(0,5)
1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5
50 100 150 200 250
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |8
*Adjusted by changes in Cash Management & Debt Switch
(Million IDR) Budget 2014
Realization (ao Apr 11, 2014)
% Realization to Budget 2014 Government Securities Net 205.068.831 125.337.055 61,12% Government Securities Maturing in 2014 164.821.745 63.135.740 38,31%
3.000.000 970.968 32,37% Issuance Need 2014* 369.890.576 188.472.795 50,95% Government Debt Securities (GDS) 152.003.450 Domestic GDS 99.550.000
71.400.000
15.750.000
12.400.000
52.453.450
48.468.000
3.985.450 Government Islamic Debt Securities 36.469.345 Domestic Government Islamic Debt Securities 36.469.345 Global Sukuk
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |9
[in IDR billion]
Budget % to GDP
1.667.140,8 16,07%
1.842.495,3 17,76%
(54.069,0)
(175.354,5)
175.354,5 1,69%
(9.773,7)
185.128,2 1,78%
205.068,8 1,98%
(20.903,6)
+ Disbursement 39.132,7 0,38%
3.900,0 0,04%
35.232,7 0,34% + Subsidiary Loan Agreement (SLA) (1.226,3)
+ Repayment (58.810,0)
963,0 0,01% Assumptions :
10.376.006,3
6,0
5,5
5,5
10.500
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |10
DOMESTIC: Auction:
Non-Auction
Sukuk Retail.
Private Placement (SDHI)
INTERNATIONAL BOND Issuance of International Bonds as complement to avoid crowding out in domestic market and provide benchmark for corporate issuance, consist
Maximum issuance international bond 20% from target gross
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |11
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |13
Demands for Indonesia govt bonds remains high.
48,73 95,57 189,46 136,18 198,23 315,91 393,41 430,59 435,04 205,10 22,54 39,30 70,78 66,06 79,20 101,90 138,85 152,77 207,85 87,15 13,97 10,14 10,01 11,86 10,04 7,57 5,96 5,30 8,49 7,81
0,00 3,00 6,00 9,00 12,00 15,00
200 300 400 500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 02-Apr-14
Total Incoming Bid Total Bid Accepted Yield at Tenor 10 year (RHS)
[IDRTrillion]
than the same period in 2013, which only reach 30,3%.
Rp12,01T
Rp5,45T.
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Aprl 8, '14
Incoming Bids Awarded Bids Foreign Incoming Bids Foreign Awarded Bids % Foreign Incoming Bids (RHS)
Average incoming bids 2013 = Rp12,01T/auction Average awarded bids 2013 = Rp5,45T/auction
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Jan-09 Jun-09 Nov-09 Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Jul-11 Dec-11 May-12 Oct-12 Mar-13 Aug-13 Jan-14
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |14
Average daily trading (IDR Trilion)
Up to April 3, 2014
Global Financial Crisis
Eurozone sovereign debt crisis
[In Percentage]
As of April 11, 2014
Activity in the domestic bond market increasing Yield of Benchmark Series trend to pick up Bid Ask Spread 10 Y Government Bond Turn Over 10 Y Government Bond
2.549 3.307 5.899 4.235 3.421 4.963 7.671 9.180 12.024 16.183 17.092 19.474
160 240 320 400 480 560
12.000 18.000 24.000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Jan 14 Feb 14 March 14
Volume (billion rupiah) - LHS Frequency -RHS
2,00 4,00 6,00 8,00 10,00 12,00 14,00 16,00 18,00 20,00 22,00
Apr'08 Jun'08 Agust'08 Okt'08 Des'08 Feb'09 Apr'09 Jun'09 Agust'09 Okt'09 Des'09 Feb'10 Apr'10 Jun'10 Agust'10 Okt'10 Des'10 Feb'11 Apr'11 Jun'11 Agust'11 Okt'11 Des'11 Feb'12 Apr'12 Jun'12 Agust'12 Okt'12 Des'12 Feb'13 Apr'13 Jun'13 Agust'13 Okt'13 Des'13 Feb'14 Apr'14 5Y 10Y 15Y 20Y
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |15
LCY 10 Year Government Bonds Latest Yield YTD Change (BP) MTD Change (BP)
HK 2.180
ID 7.836
JP 0.605
KR 3.534
+1.4 MY 4.081
PH 4.150 +55.0
SG 2.430
TH 3.583
US 2.625
VN 8.850
+12.5
Indonesia Gov’t bond yield post take highest increase among others in Asia region
4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 1Y 2Y 3Y 4Y 5Y 6Y 7Y 8Y 9Y10Y 15Y 20Y 30Y
11 Apr '14 3 Apr '14 11 Mar '14 9 Feb '12 23 Sep '11 27 Oct '08 13 Sep'05 [in percentage]
During 2009 – 2013, domestic financial institutions are picking up in size, however growth of ownership from this institution still lower than foreign investors.
(In IDR Trillion)
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |16
` Banks 254,36 43,72% 217,27 33,88% 265,03 36,63% 299,66 36,73% 335,43 33,70% 361,95 33,49% Govt Institutions 22,50 3,87% 17,42 2,72% 7,84 1,08% 3,07 0,37% 44,44 4,47% 33,68 3,12% Non-Banks 304,89 52,41% 406,53 63,40% 450,75 62,29% 517,53 63,09% 615,38 61,83% 685,17 63,39% Mutual Funds 45,22 7,77% 51,16 7,98% 47,22 6,53% 43,19 5,27% 42,50 4,27% 44,22 4,09% Insurance Company 72,58 12,48% 79,30 12,37% 93,09 12,86% 83,42 10,17% 129,55 13,02% 143,69 13,29% Foreign Holders 108,00 18,56% 195,76 30,53% 222,86 30,80% 270,52 32,98% 323,83 32,54% 370,39 34,27% Pension Fund 37,50 6,45% 36,75 5,73% 34,39 4,75% 56,46 6,88% 39,47 3,97% 39,34 3,64% Securities Company 0,46 0,08% 0,13 0,02% 0,14 0,02% 0,30 0,04% 0,88 0,09% 1,43 0,13% Individual 32,48 3,26% 35,56 3,29% Others 41,12 7,07% 43,43 6,77% 53,05 7,33% 63,64 7,76% 46,68 4,69% 50,53 4,67% Total 581,75 100% 641,21 100% 723,61 100% 820,27 100% 995,25 100% 1.080,80 100% Dec-12 Dec-09 Dec-10 11-Apr-14 Dec-11 Dec-13
Pension Fund Insurance Company
Retail investor development in primary market
Individual Ownership (SBN)
16,561 33,546 47,434 23,617 16,320 15,198 23,127 34,776 14,295 17,231 15,487 17,606 17,783
10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
ORI SR 29,06% 27,52% 24,66% 22,12% 20,34% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
80 120 160 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 SBN Bond Stock Mutual Funds Deposit Others
Rp86,55 T Rp108,06 T Rp125,68 T Rp137,13 T Rp153,75 T 29,36% 26,09% 20,09% 22,12% 19,74% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
200 300 400 500 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
SBN Bond Stock
Mutual Funds
Deposit Others
Rp207,80 T Rp283,20 T Rp356,40 T Rp417,70 T Rp497,03 T
3,09% 2,82% 2,51% 2,27% 4,20% 3,24% 3,28% 3,12% 4,35% 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0,00% 0,50% 1,00% 1,50% 2,00% 2,50% 3,00% 3,50% 4,00% 4,50% 5,00% Nominal Percent (RHS) Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |17
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |18
Net Buyer (Seller) - Non Resident Foreign Ownership - Proportion by Tenor
[In IDR Trillion]
Foreign investors mostly dominated by real money long term investors
(1,49) (29,29) 1,69 (4,99) 8,06 13,11 (8,99) (2,27) 4,15 (4,37) (0,08) 10,13 (1,41) 7,83 9,35 19,52 0,68 2,68 8,44 (0,88) 17,97 4,22 (19,98) 2,81 (1,76) 10,13 23,98 6,08 (0,37) 4,82 16,49 15,77 9,49 (0,15) (0,10) (0,05) 0,00 0,05 0,10 (40,00) (30,00) (20,00) (10,00) 0,00 10,00 20,00 30,00
Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 11-Apr-14
Capital Inflows Capital inflows over total foreign holders
10% 12% 8% 5% 6% 6% 5% 8% 3% 5% 5% 5% 18% 17% 16% 13% 11% 10% 21% 25% 28% 32% 38% 38% 46% 38% 45% 44% 41% 40%
30,53% 30,80% 32,98% 32,54% 33,64% 34,27% 0,00% 20,00% 40,00%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Mar-14 11-Apr-14
>10 >5-10 >2-5 >1-2 0-1 % Foreign Ownership to Total (RHS)
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |20
Deferred drawdown option facilities up to US$5bn Implementing Crisis Management Protocol Implementing Bond Stabilization Framework Enhancing coordination between government institutions and continuous dialogue with market participants Specific policies in place to address crisis enacted in the 2014 budget law Swap facility arrangements based on international cooperation with a total value of US$47.76bn (China, Japan and South Korea BSA) Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization Specific articles in the 2014 State Budget Law that provide flexibility for Government to take quick mitigation action if necessary, with Parliament approval that has to be given within 24 hours
Pre-emptive Measures Fiscal Buffers to Prevent and Mitigate Crisis
The FKSSK, Consists of Minister of Finance, BI Governor, Head of Indonesian FSA and Head of Indonesian Deposit Insurance Corporation, manages the Nationwide Crisis Management Protocol (CMP) Framework as guidance and procedures for national crisis prevention and mitigation measures. The nationwide CMP incorporates the Exchange Rate, Banking, Non-Bank Financial Institution, Capital Market, Government Bonds Market (SBN), and Fiscal CMPs. Coordination Meeting is conducted regularly to discuss and assess the current level of Financial System Stability and current issues related to the financial system In 2013, FKSSK has conducted two crisis simulations: Full Dress Simulation (ministerial level) and activation of pre- emptive instrument (CMIM) at technical Crisis Management Protocol Potential purchase of government bonds by State Owned Enterprises Buyback Funds DMO Budget SOE Budget Other Gov’t Budget Buyback of government bonds by the DMO from the state budget Related SOEs (min. Alert level) KUN (State’s General Cash) (min. Alert level) Potential purchase of government bonds by the Treasury Office using the State’s General Cash (KUN) Potential purchase of government bonds by the Indonesia Investment Agency PIP Investment Funds (min. Alert Level) SAL (min. Crisis Level) Purchase of government bonds using the accumulated cash surplus (SAL). Parliament approval is required Bond Stabilization Framework 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 2
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |22
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 #) Jan 2014 #)
Nominal %
Central Govt. Debt Total (in trillion IDR)
1,590.66 1,681.66 1,808.95 1,977.71 2,371.39 2,465.45 2,428.63 98.5%
611.20 617.25 621.29 616.61 710.34 720.90 688.90 29.2%
1). External Loan
611.20 616.86 620.28 614.81 708.14 718.63 686.63 29.1%
Bilateral *)
387.92 380.67 381.66 359.80 380.91 389.86 372.02 15.8%
Multilateral **)
202.37 208.28 212.96 230.23 287.41 288.50 274.50 11.7%
Commercial ***)
20.24 27.34 25.15 24.37 39.47 39.95 39.80 1.6%
Suppliers ***)
0.66 0.57 0.50 0.41 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.0%
2). Domestic Loan
1.01 1.80 2.20 2.27 2.27 0.1%
979.46 1,064.40 1,187.66 1,361.10 1,661.05 1,744.55 1,739.73 70.8%
Foreign Currency ##)
143.15 161.97 195.63 264.91 399.40 449.99 428.26 18.3%
Local Currency
836.31 902.43 992.03 1,096.19 1,261.65 1,294.56 1,311.47 52.5%
Central Govt. Debt Total
(In billion US$)
169.22 187.04 199.49 204.52 194.55 201.66 208.75 100.0%
Consist of :
Local Currency Securities (in billion US$)
88.97 100.37 109.40 113.36 103.51 105.89 112.73 52.5%
Foreign Currency Securities (in billion US$)
15.23 18.02 21.57 27.39 32.77 36.81 36.81 18.3%
Local Currency Loan (in billion US$)
0.11 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.1%
Foreign Currency Loan (in billion US$)
65.02 68.61 68.40 63.58 58.10 58.78 59.02 29.1%
Exchange Rate (IDR to US$1)
9,400 8,991 9,068 9,670 12,189 12,226 11,634
Feb 2014 #)
Notes : * Semi commercials included ** Some semi commercials included *** Commercials
#) Provisional ##) Include Domestic Global Bond
*) As of February 28, 2014
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |23
53% 54% 55% 56% 53% 54% 21% 21% 22% 24% 29% 29% 17% 18% 17% 14% 12% 11% 5% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3%
2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*)
IDR USD JPY EUR SDR AUD Others
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |24
Interest Rate Risk Steadily Declining Exchange Rate Risk on Downward Trend Long Average Years to Maturity Debt Maturity Evenly Spread
Lower exchange rate
volatility has lessened foreign debt impairment of Indonesia’s fiscal strength
Active and disciplined
government bond portfolio management emphasizing long average years to maturity and evenly spread debt maturities
Funding from domestic
market and financial institutions is prioritized
Directorate of Gov Debt Securities, DG of Debt Management Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia |25
Directorate General of Debt Management Ministry of Finance of Republic of Indonesia Directorate of Government Securities Frans Seda building, 4th floor,
Phone: +6221 3810175
Site: www.djpu.depkeu.go.id