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1,92 Global Perspectives on Copper Health Environment Sustainable Development e n Presented to HESD-NA Presented by e Scott Baker Director Health Environment Sustainable Development International Copper Association March 25 2014 Agenda

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e n e 1,92

Global Perspectives on Copper Health Environment Sustainable Development

Presented to HESD-NA Presented by Scott Baker Director Health Environment Sustainable Development International Copper Association March 25 2014

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Agenda

  • The coming SD squeeze
  • Upstream/downstream pressures in copper value chain
  • Competitor pressure – Material (aluminum and plastics)

substitution

  • Milestones 2014
  • Issue inventories
  • Delivering value to members – EPD, HPD, PEF,

intermediate product LCI, consumer-product LCA

  • Communicating SD

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 2

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s el use the ‘increase/decrease list level’ found under the ribbon d er d

The coming SD squeeze

  • Responsible sourcing
  • Product life-cycle performance
  • Product declarations
  • Improved recycling performance
  • Greater energy efficiency
  • Reduced environmental footprint
  • Stronger community support around operations
  • Workplace standards for worker protection

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 3

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The coming SD squeeze

Responsible sourcing Conflict-free source materials Product life-cycle performance LCA product comparisons (e.g., copper versus aluminum cable) Product declarations EPD, HPD, PEF Recycling performance Improvement in recycling efficiency – to better than 30-40% Energy efficiency Reductions in GHG emissions for processes and products Environmental footprint Improvement in life-cycle performance Community support Sustainable improvement in quality of life Worker health and safety Improvement in worker protection

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 4

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| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA

Exploration Mining and processing Smelting and refining Manufacture Fabrication End use End-of-life management Recycling Semi-fabricates Metal and alloys Concentrate Ore reserve Finished product End-use product Waste Find Produce Make Use

upstream midstream downstream

The coming SD squeeze

Upstream/downstream pressures in the copper value chain

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 5

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Exploration Mining and processing Smelting and refining Manufacture Fabrication End use End-of-life management Recycling Semi-fabricates Metal and alloys Concentrate Ore reserve Finished product End-use product Waste Find Produce Make Use

Responsible sourcing Life-cycle based product declarations Process and product performance – tube, sheet, strip, wire

The coming SD squeeze

Upstream/downstream pressures in the copper value chain

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 6

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Regional copper demand – by first use North America behind EU and Asia

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0

Europe Africa China Asia ex China Latin America North America 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

MT

7 | Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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Competitor pressure

Trends in relative material cost

Cost index (2000 = 100) Relative cost to copper

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 Index 2000 =100 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Index Copper=100 Copper Zinc Aluminum Nickel Gold Iron Ore HDPE

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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Competitor pressure

Annual substitution gains and losses

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KT

  • 700
  • 600
  • 500
  • 400
  • 300
  • 200
  • 100

100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Losses Gains 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Gains 15 34 41 35 46 46 8 47 Losses

  • 338
  • 490
  • 572
  • 523
  • 600
  • 424
  • 553
  • 454

Net Loss

  • 323
  • 456
  • 531
  • 488
  • 554
  • 378
  • 545
  • 407

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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Competitor pressure

Regional breakdown of 407 KT loss in 2012

Asia 58%

Europe & Africa 17% Asia & Oceania 19% China 39% North America 19% Latin America 6%

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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Competitor pressure

Global substitution by application area

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Alloy Rod & Bar, 54kt, 13% Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Tube, 43kt, 10% Utility Power Cable, 38kt, 9% Electric Motors, 36kt, 9% Building Wire, 36kt, 9% External Network Telecom, 35kt, 9% Industrial Power Cable, 30kt, 8% Bare Cu Wire, 18kt, 4% Plumbing Tube, 18kt, 4% Electrical & Electronic Strip, 15kt, 4% All others (e.g. Transformers, Auto Wire, Foundry), 85kt, 21%

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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Competitor pressure

Growing threat from aluminum in power cables

40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Copper Aluminum Copper share

KT Cu equivalent

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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HESD Program 2014

Projects (Key Actions) 2014 (k$) Regulatory Acceptance and Advocacy (KA 3) 1070 Applied research (KA 1) 800 Sustainable Development (KA 2, 4, 6, 7) 816 Communications (KA 5) 80 Program management and coordination 105 Total Direct Program Expenses (DPE) 2,871 GRAND TOTAL (HESD program) Direct Program Expenses (DPE) 2,871 Network Operating Costs (NOC) 2,604 Total 5,475

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 13

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HESD Program funding 2010-2014

YEAR $K USD

5,074 5,985 5,924 6,103 5,475 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

TOTAL NOC DPE

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 14

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HESD Program - objectives

Regulatory Acceptance and Advocacy

  • Credibility, transparency and reputation to

convince regulatory and policy makers to maintain the copper industry’s license to operate and to secure fair market access for its products Applied Research

  • Sound science for responsible decision-making
  • Foundation for messages and advocacy, objective

knowledge on issues raised by markets and regulators

15 | Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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HESD Program - objectives

Sustainable Development

  • Activities (e.g., life cycle) to support ICA

promotional activities, industry value chain

  • Feedback from value chain sectors and

intelligence on competitive materials Communication and engagement

  • Strong messages to strengthen advocacy towards

key stakeholders/decision-makers, support for ICA marketing activities and the industry’s reputation

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 16

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  • Global cathode LCI completed, outreach docs prepared
  • Full industry support on GHS/IMO requirements and

multimetal coordination

  • Roof runoff demonstration project completed (2013)
  • Strong scientific support for antimicrobial and

aquaculture initiatives

  • Regional/global issue inventories established; full

support from CRIF on information/data needs

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HESD notable deliverables 2013-2014

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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  • Briefing notes on long-term availability of copper and

copper recycling published

  • Strong support from USEPA toward US States in

adopting the industry’s scientific basis for water quality criteria

  • Collaboration between ICA and the US government

tempering strident views about copper’s effect on fish

  • lfaction
  • Derogation on “hazard assessment” accepted for use
  • n specific copper alloys in contact with drinking water,

clearing the way for development of product ecolabels

HESD notable deliverables 2013-2014

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

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Issue management Inventories and advocacy

10 20 30 40 AS EU NA GL B&C ERM ICA In each of 11 countries

Number of issues

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 19

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  • GHS legislation
  • REACH-like legislation
  • RoHS standards
  • IMO regulations

Issue inventory and advocacy 2014 Asia (24+)

Annex A: GHS legislations and implementations in Asia China consults on draft GHS standards – phrase and codification of chemical hazard statements China adopts 4th revised edition of GHS China publishes physical hazard assessment rules China catalogue of hazardous chemicals (consultation) China GB/T 17519-2013 guidance on the compilation of safety data sheet for chemical products New GHS classification guidance for the Japanese government and enterprises Malaysia gazetted new legislation on chemical classification, labeling and provision of safety data sheets Thailand issued draft amendment to hazardous substance act and consolidate the hazardous substance list Annex B: REACH-like regulations in Asia China issues notice on issuance of inventory of existing chemical substances Priority Assessment Chemical Substances Updated in Japan: Copper Thiocyanate to be One of 22 Updated Substances Japan updates manual for new chemicals notification Japan Chemical Industry Association (JCIA) Reviews Evaluation System of New Substances for Both “Small Amount” and “Low Volume” Korea REACH has been approved by Korean National Assembly Korea replaces Toxic Chemical Control Act with Chemical management act Lower level regulations of the K-REACH Taiwan revises toxic chemical substances and handling management guide to align with REACH Legislature Passes Amendments To Labor Occupation and Safety Act in Taiwan Taiwan Releases Third List Of Proposed Hazard Classifications Legislature Approves Amendments To Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act in Taiwan Annex C: RoHS standards in Asia China intends to update RoHS in 2013 BSMI Announces Voluntary RoHS Standards in Taiwan Annex D: IMO legislations and implementations in Asia China issues notice on strengthening safety administration of solid bulk cargoes which may liquefy Safety Technology Regulation for Maritime Transpiration of Solid Bulk Cargo in China (Draft to public consultation) Japan revises marine pollution prevention law in accordance with IMO MARPOL Annex V

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 20

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Issue inventory and advocacy 2014 Europe (35)

  • CO2 emissions trading
  • Plant protection products
  • Occupational inhalation
  • REACH
  • EU/REACH-like global
  • Lead
  • GHS
  • Food contact materials
  • Drinking water directive
  • Water framework directive
  • Environmental quality standards
  • Groundwater directive
  • Soil protection policy
  • Biocidal products regulation
  • Groundwater directive
  • Plant protection products
  • Ecolabel
  • Resource efficiency
  • Low carbon economy roadmap
  • Swedish regulations

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 21

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Issue inventory and advocacy 2014 North America (16)

  • Architectural Copper Regulations and

Issues

  • Metals Assessment under IRIS
  • Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)

Reform Legislation

  • Green Chemistry Regulation
  • Lead and Copper Rule and Lead in

Copper-Brass Products

  • Olfactory Issues (fish)
  • EPA NPDES Multi-Sector General Permit

for Stormwater Discharges

  • Water Quality Standards Regulatory

Clarifications

  • BLM in Canadian Water Quality

Guidelines

  • American Fisheries Society (AFS) Mining

and Oil and Gas Extraction Policy Statement

  • PNW stormwater related issues – e.g.,

Washington Dept. Ecology Roof Runoff study; Cu benchmark in stormwater permits

  • NOAA olfactory impairment issues –

communication emphasis

  • Advocating that states incorporate the

BLM (bioavailability model) into their water quality standards

  • Towson Univ. Copper Roof Runoff project,

including determining attenuation of copper in runoff by BMPs (final year)

  • Advocating publication of saltwater BLM

by USEPA (scheduled for 2014?)

  • EPDs and HPDs prepared for sheet and

tube, and possibly wire – in conjunction with CDA BC (HESD role has been marginal)

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 22

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Potential issues 2015

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 23

  • Issue monitoring/advocacy
  • Mixtures and alloys (moving from copper, copper

compounds)

  • HESD Communications
  • REACH – additional compounds, mixtures, alloys
  • WQC Asia
  • GHS/IMO
  • EPDs, PEF (EU)
  • Life-cycle
  • SD Indicators
  • Substitution threat
  • Occupational inhalation
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2015 HESD planning – current picture

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 24

Key Actions 2013 (k$) 2014 (k$) 2015 (k$) Comment Advocacy 1,225 1070 780 23% or $290k reduction vs. 2014 Applied research 923 800 982 23% or $182k increase vs. 2014 Sustainable Development 460 816 655 20% or $161k reduction vs. 2014 Communications 205 65 90 40% or $25k increase vs. 2014 Program management and coordination 258 105 95 10% or $10k decrease vs. 2014 Total Direct Program Expenses (DPE) 3,071 2,871 2,602 10% or $270k reduction vs. 2014 GRAND TOTAL (HESD program) 2013 (k$) 2014 (k$) 2015 (k$) Comment Direct Program Expenses (DPE) 3,071 3,071 2,602 10% or $270k reduction vs. 2014 Network Operating Costs (NOC) 3,034 2,618 2,720 4% or $102k increase vs. 2014 Total 6,105 5,489 5,322 4% or $167k reduction vs. 2014

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| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 25

  • 1. Perkins & Will along with the other architectural firms,

and red list banning or restricting coppers use should be investigated further and their concerns should be challenged with factual information

  • 2. Washington Dept Ecology and Towson studies should

be used as a basis for us to continue our BLM and bioavailability messages

  • 3. Continued coordination of efforts world-wide, and the

ability to combine efforts / budgets

  • 4. Misclassification of copper in building material
  • 5. Soil ecotoxicity threshold models in US soils

2015 HESD planning – current picture North America

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| Presentation to HESD-NA Committee - March 25 2014

2015 Proposed Program – North American Priorities

KA1 Environment – Freshwater and Coastal Regions; Metal Mixtures

  • A. Freshwater - negotiating regulatory standards and compliance

GL: Resolve US vs. EU BLM discrepancies in coordination with ECI, while defending the continued validity of 2007 US Cu Criteria.

  • C. Metals mixtures and alloys in waters, sediments and soils –

advocacy and acceptance GL: Multimedia Mixtures Project Comparative modeling project, mixtures testing at low levels,

  • ther small projects

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| Presentation to HESD-NA Committee - March 25 2014

2015 Proposed Program – North American Priorities

KA 3 Product Defense, Acceptance, Advocacy –

  • A. Integrated global regulatory issue inventory

NA: Regulatory Issue activity tracking

  • B. Issue Management – Advocacy

NA: Support to Freshwater, marine, estuarine quality criteria, US-West coast issues (lawyers), claims on salmon

  • Stormwater activities in PNW and at federal level; BLM

advocacy in states; olfactory impairment communication; misclassification of copper

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2015 Proposed Program – Global Priorities Relevant to North America

| Presentation to HESD-NA Committee - March 25 2014

KA1 Environment – Applied Research -

  • C. Product support:

Continued due diligence in response to customer and investor requirements

  • D. Human Health:

Inhalation – response to requirements from EU countries KA 3 Product Defense, Acceptance, Advocacy –

  • C. Disseminate Global Harmonization System, REACH, risk assessment:

International Chemicals Management, Classification & Labeling, GHS

No new activities are planned in NA during 2015

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Long-Term Availability Abiotic Depletion Potential

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 29

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Delivering value to members EPD, HPD, PEF

Primary Energy Demand [GJ] 0.013 Global Warming Potential [kg CO2 eq] 0.93 Acidification Potential [kg SO2 eq] 0.0053 Eutrophication Potential [kg PO4 eq] 3.1x10-4 Ozone Depletion Potential [kg R-11 eq] 5.2x10-8 Smog Potential [kg Ethene eq] 3.2x10-4

Environmental Facts

Functional unit: 1 m of copper tube 15/1

Boundaries: Cradle-to-Gate Allocation: By Value

Values are for demonstration purposes only | Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 30

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Delivering value to members EPD, HPD, PEF

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 31

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Delivering value to members EPD, HPD, PEF

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 32

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Delivering value to members EPD, HPD, PEF

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 33

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Delivering value to members EPD, HPD, PEF

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 34

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Delivering value to members EPD, HPD, PEF

Proposed product group Hot and cold water supply pipes within the building Materials: Polymer/Aluminium/Polymer and PEX Reference NACE/CPA

  • C. 22. 2.1, Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and

profiles Contact person for the Technical Secretariat Ms Claudia Topalli, TEPPFA- The European Plastic Pipes and Fittings Association Communication & Public Affairs Manager Phone: +32 2 736 2406 Email: Claudia.topalli@teppfa.eu Members of the Technical Secretariat

  • Plastics Europe
  • TEPPFA
  • VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research)
  • Plastics Recyclers Europe (EuPR)

Expected starting date of work 4th November 2013

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 35

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Nontechnical summaries FAQ Safe harbor statements

  • Occupational inhalation
  • Copper essentiality
  • Lead in copper fixtures
  • Copper bioavailability
  • Copper and Alzheimer disease
  • Copper and hair-care products
  • Copper long-term availability
  • Copper recycling
  • Copper life-cycle
  • Copper fetus, infants, children
  • Copper leaching from water tube
  • Copper dispersive products
  • Copper in aquaculture

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014 36

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4

Thank you

| Global Perspectives on HESD HESD-NA March 25 2014

For more information please contact scott.baker@copperalliance.org

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