GENTRIFICATION AND DECLINE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING HOUSING - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sep 21, 2022 40 likes •322 views

GENTRIFICATION AND DECLINE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING HOUSING COOPERATIVES AND OTHER NON-COMMODIFIED HOUSING MODELS PROVIDING PERMANENT AFFORDABILITY Commodification is the conversion of housing from something that provides shelter, protection,

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GENTRIFICATION AND DECLINE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING ⟶ HOUSING COOPERATIVES AND OTHER NON-COMMODIFIED HOUSING MODELS PROVIDING PERMANENT AFFORDABILITY

Commodification is the conversion of housing from something that provides shelter, protection, privacy, space for personal and family activities into something that is bought and sold and used to make

money. Thus, every step that limits the commodified character of

housing contributes to solving the housing crisis.

Peter Marcuse

Commodification is a strategy for capital accumulation (deregulation, financialization and alienation).

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NEW YORK CITY REZONING

40% of the city land got rezoned during the Bloomberg administration from 2002 to 2013

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BROOKLYN INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT AND GENTRIFICATION

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SUNSET PARK BROOKLYN

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QUEENS MANHATTAN STATEN ISLAND BRONX BROOKLYN

1,636,270 1,438,160 473,280 2,621,790 2,321,580

NEW YORK CITY 8.5 Million 32% White 29% Hispanic 22% Black 14% Asian 21% live in poverty 37% foreign born

SUNSET PARK 150,000+ 43% Hispanic 31% Asian 21% White 1% Black 32% live in poverty 48% foreign born

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QUEENS MANHATTAN STATEN ISLAND BRONX BROOKLYN

$35, 550 MHI

NEW YORK CITY Privately owned housing 31% Rental housing 69% Severely rent-burdened households 30% Beverly rent-burdened households low income 46% Median Household Income $56,350

$51,690 MHI $76,390 MHI $61,070 MHI $72,390 MHI

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$45,710 $112,620 $87,590 $67,830 $39,970 $43,660 $46,210 $45,690 SUNSET PARK Homeownership rate 32% Severely rent-burden households 45% Severely rent-burden households low income 55% $65,070 $43,640

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NYC COMMUNITY DISTRICTS

CD 7

12 Manhattan 12 Bronx 18 Brooklyn 14 Queens 03 Staten Island

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6 13 15 11 10 18 17 9 7 8 16 5 3 4 2 1 12 14

WILLIAMSBURG BUSHWICK GREENPOINT BEDFORD- STUYVESANT BROWNSVILLE EAST NEW YORK EAST FLATBUSH MILL BASIN MARINE PARK BERGEN BEACH LEFFERTS GARDENS PARK SLOPE SUNSET PARK WINDSOR TERRACE BOROUGH PARK KENSINGTON & PARKVILLE FLATBUSH MIDWOOD FLATLANDS BAY RIDGE FORTH HAMILTON DYKER HEIGHS BENSONHURST BATH BEACH GRAVESEND GERRITSEN BEACH SHEEPSHEAD BAY CONEY ISLAND BRIGHTON & MANHATTAN BEACH GOWANUS RED HOOK COBBLE HILL DUMBO NAVY YARD BROOKLYN HEIGHTS CARNASIE CROWN HEIGHTS CLINTON HILL FORT GREEN BOERUM HILL

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Sunset Park Greenwood Heights South Slope Windsor Terrace Industry City/Bush Terminal (16 buildings) Liberty View Industrial Plaza Brooklyn Army Terminal 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 6

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https://vimeo.com/110964227

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PHOTO:CURVED NY

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http://industrycity.com/inside-ic/

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PHOTO: NEW YORK TIMES

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PROPOSED STREETCAR ALONG BROOKLYN-QUEENS WATERFRONT

Tens of millions of square feet space available for industrial and manufacturing uses The city is considering financing the $2.5 billion project with bonds that are backed by the rising property values from new development. Property tax model based on increased property taxes to existing and yet-to-be developed properties within half-mile radius around the stations. Friends of the BQX

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LOW-INCOME HOUSING COOPERATIVES (1) Low-income housing cooperatives created by the Finnish community (1916). (2) Mitchell-Lama housing cooperatives sponsored by the New York State (mid-1950s) (3) Housing Development Fund Corporations run by shareholders and sponsored by NYC (mid-1970s) (4) Housing Development Fund Corporations rentals sponsored by non-profits and NYC

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CD 18 CD 5 CD 1 CD 7 CD 15 CD 10 CD 6 CD 11 CD 2 CD 12 CD 3 CD 17 CD 13 CD 14 CD 4 CD 8 CD 9 CD 16 4009 4008 4016 4012 4001 4005 4013 4018 4017 4004 4014 4010 4015 4007 4002 4003 4006 4011

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA) and Community District Equivalencies Brooklyn, New York

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA) Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning

PUMA areas are color-themed Community District boundary Joint Interest areas

4001

COMMUNITY DISTRICT PUMA BK 1 4001 BK 2 4004 BK 3 4003 BK 4 4002 BK 5 4008 BK 6 4005 BK 7 4012 BK 8 4006 BK 9 4011 BK 10 4013 BK 11 4017 BK 12 4014 BK 13 4018 BK 14 4015 BK 15 4016 BK 16 4007 BK 17 4010 BK 18 4009

CD 1

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CD14 CD12 CD6

Green-Wood Cemetery

U P P E R N E W Y O R K B A Y

5 1 18 7 6 3 2 15 4 10 11 12 17 8 9 13 14 16

Prospect Park

G O W A N U S E X P Y 5 A V E 3 9 S T 8 A V E 6 0 S T 4 A V E

G O WA N U S B A Y

1 A V E 1 5 S T

South Brooklyn Marine Terminal

Neighborhood Tabulation Areas* within Brooklyn Community District 7

°

3,000 1,500 Feet

Source: BYTES of the Big Apple Created August 2013

Bay Ridge Windsor Terrace Park Slope- Gowanus Sunset Park East

BK31 BK40 BK37 BK71

Sunset Park West

BK32

*Neighborhood Tabulation Areas (NTAs) are aggregations of census tracts that are subsets

f New

York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints, NTA boundaries and their associated names may not definitively represent neighborhoods.

Neighborhood Tabulation Area Community District Boundary

CD3

P R O S P E C T E X P Y

CD10

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CD14 CD10 CD12 CD6 CD8

Green-Wood Cemetery

U P P E R N E W Y O R K B A Y

5 1 18 7 6 3 2 15 4 10 11 12 17 8 9 13 14 16

Prospect Park

G O W A N U S E X P Y P R O S P E C T E X P Y 5 A V E 3 9 S T 8 A V E 6 0 S T 4 A V E

G O WA N U S B A Y

1 A V E 1 5 S T

South Brooklyn Marine Terminal

Brooklyn Community District 7 - Land Use

1,500 3,000 Feet

°

One & T wo Family MultiFamily Walkup MultiFamily Elevator Mixed Commercial/Residential Commercial/Office Industrial/Manufacturing T ransportation/Utility Public Facilities & Institutions Open Space Parking Facilities Vacant Land All Others or No Data Community District

Source: MapPLUTO™ V.13.1, BYTES of the Big Apple Created July 2013

Sunset Park

G O W A N U S E X P Y