FREE CAPEX RISK HASSLE SOURCING OF RENEWABLE POWER & STORAGE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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FREE CAPEX RISK HASSLE SOURCING OF RENEWABLE POWER & STORAGE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

IGBC BC and d LBNL Works ksho hop, p, 13 Feb b 2019, 9, Bangalore ngalore FREE CAPEX RISK HASSLE SOURCING OF RENEWABLE POWER & STORAGE SOLUTIONS PRESENTATION BY CLEAN MAX ENVIRO ENERGY SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD www.cleanmaxsolar.com


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SLIDE 1

CAPEX RISK HASSLE

PRESENTATION BY CLEAN MAX ENVIRO ENERGY SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD www.cleanmaxsolar.com

FREE

SOURCING OF RENEWABLE POWER & STORAGE SOLUTIONS

IGBC BC and d LBNL Works ksho hop, p, 13 Feb b 2019, 9, Bangalore ngalore

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SLIDE 2

1 2 3 4

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

Carbon footprint of the DC and ways of reduction

ECONOMICS

Capital cost/operational costs.

RELIABILITY

Downtime of the system, Availability, Safety, etc.

EFFICIENCY

Power density, Space utilization, Power Usage Effectiveness

MANAGEMENT BANDWIDTH

Capital cost as well as the operational costs.

5

Factors involved in Data Center energy management

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SLIDE 3

3

1

SOURCING OF POWER FROM OPEN ACCESS RENEWABLE PROJECTS ONSITE ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS – LI- ION BATTERIES

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SLIDE 4

Group Captive Model Third Party Power Sale Model

Project SPV 100% 70% Debt 30% Equity from Develop er

Off-taker

Payment for the electricity consumed

Project SPV 70% Debt 30% Equity

Off-taker

Payment for the electricity consumed

Off-taker 26% Developer 74%

Sourcing of Power From Open Access Renewable Projects

1

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SLIDE 5

States enabling third party open access and group captive schemes

Group captive scheme Third party open access Neither

Rooftop solar is viable in all states

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SLIDE 6

Karnataka

 Changed banking period

from 12 months to 6 months

 Power generated in non-

peak periods cannot be supplied in peak periods

Tamil Nadu

 Month to month banking for

Solar not allowed;

 TOD restrictions; peak

supply restricted

Uttar Pradesh Haryana

 Restrictions on banking during

peak months and TOD peaks

New Trend: States have started to impose banking and drawal restrictions on open access supply

Gujarat Maharashtra

 Restrictions on TOD peaks  Month to month banking for

Solar not allowed;

 Restrictions on banking

during peak months and TOD peaks

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SLIDE 7

Effect on open access supplies due to such restrictions: lower mix of renewables

1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81 Consumption Standalone wind 1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81

April

Consumption Standalone solar 1000 2000 1 21 41 61 81

April

Consumption Hybrid

April CONCLUSION:

  • Standalone wind and solar systems

might not be the right fit for consumers with round the clock load.

  • Generation from wind solar hybrid farm

almost mirrors the round the clock requirement of manufacturing facilities (representative figures based on data

  • f one such facility)
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SLIDE 8

MAY - 2018 MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

NATIONAL WIND SOLAR HYBRID POLICY

JUNE - 2018 GUJARAT GOVERNMENT JAN - 2019 ANDHRA PRADESH GOVERNMENT

WIND SOLAR HYBRID POWER POLICY 50% waiver on W&T charges, CSS, ED for 10 years for both third party OA & Captive plants WIND SOLAR HYBRID POWER POLICY 50% waiver on W&T charges, CSS, ED for 10 years for both third party OA & Captive plants

KARNATAKA GOVERNMENT

Draft will be released in 2019. Currently, discussion with industry experts including CleanMax is

  • ngoing

Wind solar hybrid (WSH) is being encouraged by several state governments

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SLIDE 9

Based on the comparison between Hybrid and BESCOM tariff, consumer will accrue a per unit savings of approximately Rs. 2.65 (industrial) and Rs. 4.39 (commercial) respectively

Wind solar hybrid (WSH) can increase savings by up to 45% and CO2 offset of 0.9 kg per unit per year

8.80 7.20 4.50 0.75 0.79 0.65 0.20 9.59 7.85 5.20
  • 2.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 BESCOM (commercial) BESCOM (industrial) Proposed Group Captive

Tariff Component (Rs./kWh) Different Sources of Power

Comparison of landed cost of power

Base Tariff Overhead charges (exclusive of tax) Tax Dividends Landed cost

Case Study: DC capacity: 100 racks Power density: 7 kW/rack PUE: 2 Constant Power load: 1.4 MW Yearly power consumption: ~12.5 million Assuming Hybrid penetration: 80%, i.e. 10 million Per unit savings= Rs. 2.65 (industrial) & Rs. 4.39 (commercial) Annual savings= Rs. 26.5 million (industrial) & Rs. 43.9 (commercial) Carbon footprint reduction: 9500 tonnes of CO2 offset in a year

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WSH is better than standalone systems due to flatter generation pattern, lower tariffs and lower risk exposure to regulatory changes

  • Solar radiation is higher during the

day and typically wind blows higher during the night/early morning

  • In India, solar and wind also

complement each other seasonally- wind is higher in monsoons, when solar radiation is lower

  • Hence, reduces risk of restrictions

imposed by regulatory regime on supply/demand matching. Ex. Currently in Karnataka, power generated in peak time of day bands can only be supplied during peak slots

  • Typically WSH can replace 78-80%
  • f energy requirements vs. 50-60%

by standalone solar/wind

  • some representative graphs of

generation pattern

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Hybrid plant has a consistent generation pattern as compared to standalone systems

  • WSH plants use common

transmission infrastructure for wind and solar and hence costs are lower resulting in a lower farm gate tariff

  • Since we use a lower transmission

capacity, transmission charges and losses are lower; lowering landed delivery cost. ~ 15 paise. difference

  • Higher PLF of WSH plants translate

to lower per unit cost as compared to other standalone wind/solar systems

  • Some state governments are also

coming out with policies which will further encourage hybrid plants and exemption on charges may be applicable

2

Lower landed cost in WSH due to more efficient transmission system and higher PLF

  • Greater Savings
  • Greater renewable

penetration

  • Lower risk exposure
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Existing Solar Farms Upcoming Solar Farms

Karnataka

 310 MW solar park

(operational)

 121 MW wind-solar hybrid park

(to be operational in June 2019)

Andhra Pradesh

 50 MW wind-solar hybrid park

(to be operational in Jan 2020)

Tamil Nadu

 80 MW solar park – 30

MW operational (50 MW to be operational in Jun 2019

Uttar Pradesh

 100 MW solar park

(to be operational in Sept 2019)

Haryana

 200 MW solar park

(to be operational in Sept 2019)

CleanMax has projects in all major states where wheeling

  • f renewable energy is viable

Gujarat

 100 MW Wind-solar hybrid park

(to be operational in Jan 2020)

Maharashtra

 100 MW solar park (to be
  • perational in Jan 2020)

States where renewable energy wheeling is not viable

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Lithium Ion Energy Storage Solution (ESS) – Preferred mode

  • f backup for Data Centres
  • India is witnessing a transition to Lithium ion Batteries (LiB). Over 5 MWh of

capacity is operational since 2017 for the Data Centre operators in the country, with repeat orders.

  • Data Centres are finding multiple values drivers for the transitioning to LiB - Space

(freed), Safety, Lifetime costs, and in being environment friendly.

  • CleanMax can help Data Centre operators avoid investment costs and technology

risks by designing, investing, installing and maintaining Lithium Ion batteries

  • n behalf of data centre operators
  • Data Centres shall be charged based on availability/uptime of the LiB

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2

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Li Ion technology provides superior performance, occupies lesser space, is safer, and offers lower lifetime costs..

Parameter Lead Acid Technologies Li-Ion Technology Warranted Life 3 – 5 Years Earlier of 10 Years or 3,000 – 3,500 (100% Depth of Discharge) Warranted Cycles 200 – 400 (100% Depth of Discharge) Space Requirement (Energy Density) High space requirement due to low energy density (30 – 50 Wh / kG) Low space requirement due to high energy density (150 – 180 Wh / kG) Charging Speed Normal 3 - 4x faster than conventional Lead Acid Technologies Operating Efficiency Low (45-65%) Lower efficiency at higher ‘C’ rate High (90-95%) Self Discharge High (35% /Year) Low (<6%/year) Investment Low (US$ 100 - 120 / kWh) High (US$ 500 – 550 / kWh) Emissions Ventilation required NA Safety Narrow operating temperature In-built BMS, Wider operating temperature

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Estimated 45-60% reduction in space required for deployment of Lithium ion batteries vs. Lead Acid equivalent.. Sample battery solution layout for a 250 kW x 15 m energy storage solution using Lithium ion based technologies

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Higher EHS compliance (in LiB) due to absence of prohibited substances per RoHS standards..

Sample RoHS certificate from a LiB manufacturer Recycling scale will follow deployment pattern

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Data centres can optimize their operations and reduce cost by switching to open access & Li-ion batteries without any capex

  • Various restrictions have been imposed by state governments on drawal and banking
  • f open access power, with indications of even stricter impositions. Such restrictions

will reduce the % of renewables in the energy mix.

  • To counter, facilities with round the clock consumption should switch to wind-solar

hybrid systems, which are more reliable (in terms of regulatory benefits, round the clock generation), efficient (higher PLF, optimized transmission), cost efficient (~45% savings with no capex) and sustainable.

  • The transition to Lithium Ion Batteries (LiB) is very real and customers find immense

value in the space saved by LiB. CleanMax can support data center operators with zero investment solutions that mitigate technology and operation risks associated with LiB

1

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THANK YOU!

For questions and queries, please contact: Ramakrishnan Subramanian Email: Ramakrishnan.s@cleanmaxsolar.com Mobile: +91 91760 08261 Pranjal Paul Email: Pranjal.paul@cleanmaxsolar.com Mobile: +91 9962717594

www.cleanmaxsolar.com

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SLIDE 18

Generation from WSH mirrors the round the clock requirement of manufacturing facilities (representative figures based on data of one such facility)

1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81

January

Consumption Hybrid Standalone wind Standalone solar 1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81

August

Consumption Hybrid Standalone wind Standalone solar 1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81

December

Consumption Hybrid Standalone wind Standalone solar 1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81

April

Consumption Hybrid Standalone wind Standalone solar