CAPEX RISK HASSLE
PRESENTATION BY CLEAN MAX ENVIRO ENERGY SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD www.cleanmaxsolar.com
FREE
SOURCING OF RENEWABLE POWER & STORAGE SOLUTIONS
IGBC BC and d LBNL Works ksho hop, p, 13 Feb b 2019, 9, Bangalore ngalore
FREE CAPEX RISK HASSLE SOURCING OF RENEWABLE POWER & STORAGE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
IGBC BC and d LBNL Works ksho hop, p, 13 Feb b 2019, 9, Bangalore ngalore FREE CAPEX RISK HASSLE SOURCING OF RENEWABLE POWER & STORAGE SOLUTIONS PRESENTATION BY CLEAN MAX ENVIRO ENERGY SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD www.cleanmaxsolar.com
CAPEX RISK HASSLE
PRESENTATION BY CLEAN MAX ENVIRO ENERGY SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD www.cleanmaxsolar.com
SOURCING OF RENEWABLE POWER & STORAGE SOLUTIONS
IGBC BC and d LBNL Works ksho hop, p, 13 Feb b 2019, 9, Bangalore ngalore
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Carbon footprint of the DC and ways of reduction
ECONOMICS
Capital cost/operational costs.
RELIABILITY
Downtime of the system, Availability, Safety, etc.
EFFICIENCY
Power density, Space utilization, Power Usage Effectiveness
MANAGEMENT BANDWIDTH
Capital cost as well as the operational costs.
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Factors involved in Data Center energy management
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SOURCING OF POWER FROM OPEN ACCESS RENEWABLE PROJECTS ONSITE ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS – LI- ION BATTERIES
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Group Captive Model Third Party Power Sale Model
Project SPV 100% 70% Debt 30% Equity from Develop er
Off-taker
Payment for the electricity consumed
Project SPV 70% Debt 30% Equity
Off-taker
Payment for the electricity consumed
Off-taker 26% Developer 74%
Sourcing of Power From Open Access Renewable Projects
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States enabling third party open access and group captive schemes
Group captive scheme Third party open access Neither
Rooftop solar is viable in all states
Karnataka
Changed banking periodfrom 12 months to 6 months
Power generated in non-peak periods cannot be supplied in peak periods
Tamil Nadu
Month to month banking forSolar not allowed;
TOD restrictions; peaksupply restricted
Uttar Pradesh Haryana
Restrictions on banking duringpeak months and TOD peaks
New Trend: States have started to impose banking and drawal restrictions on open access supply
Gujarat Maharashtra
Restrictions on TOD peaks Month to month banking forSolar not allowed;
Restrictions on bankingduring peak months and TOD peaks
Effect on open access supplies due to such restrictions: lower mix of renewables
1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81 Consumption Standalone wind 1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81April
Consumption Standalone solar 1000 2000 1 21 41 61 81April
Consumption HybridApril CONCLUSION:
might not be the right fit for consumers with round the clock load.
almost mirrors the round the clock requirement of manufacturing facilities (representative figures based on data
MAY - 2018 MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
NATIONAL WIND SOLAR HYBRID POLICY
JUNE - 2018 GUJARAT GOVERNMENT JAN - 2019 ANDHRA PRADESH GOVERNMENT
WIND SOLAR HYBRID POWER POLICY 50% waiver on W&T charges, CSS, ED for 10 years for both third party OA & Captive plants WIND SOLAR HYBRID POWER POLICY 50% waiver on W&T charges, CSS, ED for 10 years for both third party OA & Captive plants
KARNATAKA GOVERNMENT
Draft will be released in 2019. Currently, discussion with industry experts including CleanMax is
Wind solar hybrid (WSH) is being encouraged by several state governments
Based on the comparison between Hybrid and BESCOM tariff, consumer will accrue a per unit savings of approximately Rs. 2.65 (industrial) and Rs. 4.39 (commercial) respectively
Wind solar hybrid (WSH) can increase savings by up to 45% and CO2 offset of 0.9 kg per unit per year
8.80 7.20 4.50 0.75 0.79 0.65 0.20 9.59 7.85 5.20Tariff Component (Rs./kWh) Different Sources of Power
Comparison of landed cost of power
Base Tariff Overhead charges (exclusive of tax) Tax Dividends Landed costCase Study: DC capacity: 100 racks Power density: 7 kW/rack PUE: 2 Constant Power load: 1.4 MW Yearly power consumption: ~12.5 million Assuming Hybrid penetration: 80%, i.e. 10 million Per unit savings= Rs. 2.65 (industrial) & Rs. 4.39 (commercial) Annual savings= Rs. 26.5 million (industrial) & Rs. 43.9 (commercial) Carbon footprint reduction: 9500 tonnes of CO2 offset in a year
WSH is better than standalone systems due to flatter generation pattern, lower tariffs and lower risk exposure to regulatory changes
day and typically wind blows higher during the night/early morning
complement each other seasonally- wind is higher in monsoons, when solar radiation is lower
imposed by regulatory regime on supply/demand matching. Ex. Currently in Karnataka, power generated in peak time of day bands can only be supplied during peak slots
by standalone solar/wind
generation pattern
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Hybrid plant has a consistent generation pattern as compared to standalone systems
transmission infrastructure for wind and solar and hence costs are lower resulting in a lower farm gate tariff
capacity, transmission charges and losses are lower; lowering landed delivery cost. ~ 15 paise. difference
to lower per unit cost as compared to other standalone wind/solar systems
coming out with policies which will further encourage hybrid plants and exemption on charges may be applicable
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Lower landed cost in WSH due to more efficient transmission system and higher PLF
penetration
Existing Solar Farms Upcoming Solar Farms
Karnataka
310 MW solar park(operational)
121 MW wind-solar hybrid park(to be operational in June 2019)
Andhra Pradesh
50 MW wind-solar hybrid park(to be operational in Jan 2020)
Tamil Nadu
80 MW solar park – 30MW operational (50 MW to be operational in Jun 2019
Uttar Pradesh
100 MW solar park(to be operational in Sept 2019)
Haryana
200 MW solar park(to be operational in Sept 2019)
CleanMax has projects in all major states where wheeling
Gujarat
100 MW Wind-solar hybrid park(to be operational in Jan 2020)
Maharashtra
100 MW solar park (to beStates where renewable energy wheeling is not viable
Lithium Ion Energy Storage Solution (ESS) – Preferred mode
capacity is operational since 2017 for the Data Centre operators in the country, with repeat orders.
(freed), Safety, Lifetime costs, and in being environment friendly.
risks by designing, investing, installing and maintaining Lithium Ion batteries
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Li Ion technology provides superior performance, occupies lesser space, is safer, and offers lower lifetime costs..
Parameter Lead Acid Technologies Li-Ion Technology Warranted Life 3 – 5 Years Earlier of 10 Years or 3,000 – 3,500 (100% Depth of Discharge) Warranted Cycles 200 – 400 (100% Depth of Discharge) Space Requirement (Energy Density) High space requirement due to low energy density (30 – 50 Wh / kG) Low space requirement due to high energy density (150 – 180 Wh / kG) Charging Speed Normal 3 - 4x faster than conventional Lead Acid Technologies Operating Efficiency Low (45-65%) Lower efficiency at higher ‘C’ rate High (90-95%) Self Discharge High (35% /Year) Low (<6%/year) Investment Low (US$ 100 - 120 / kWh) High (US$ 500 – 550 / kWh) Emissions Ventilation required NA Safety Narrow operating temperature In-built BMS, Wider operating temperature
Estimated 45-60% reduction in space required for deployment of Lithium ion batteries vs. Lead Acid equivalent.. Sample battery solution layout for a 250 kW x 15 m energy storage solution using Lithium ion based technologies
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Higher EHS compliance (in LiB) due to absence of prohibited substances per RoHS standards..
Sample RoHS certificate from a LiB manufacturer Recycling scale will follow deployment pattern
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Data centres can optimize their operations and reduce cost by switching to open access & Li-ion batteries without any capex
will reduce the % of renewables in the energy mix.
hybrid systems, which are more reliable (in terms of regulatory benefits, round the clock generation), efficient (higher PLF, optimized transmission), cost efficient (~45% savings with no capex) and sustainable.
value in the space saved by LiB. CleanMax can support data center operators with zero investment solutions that mitigate technology and operation risks associated with LiB
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THANK YOU!
For questions and queries, please contact: Ramakrishnan Subramanian Email: Ramakrishnan.s@cleanmaxsolar.com Mobile: +91 91760 08261 Pranjal Paul Email: Pranjal.paul@cleanmaxsolar.com Mobile: +91 9962717594
www.cleanmaxsolar.com
Generation from WSH mirrors the round the clock requirement of manufacturing facilities (representative figures based on data of one such facility)
1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81January
Consumption Hybrid Standalone wind Standalone solar 1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81August
Consumption Hybrid Standalone wind Standalone solar 1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81December
Consumption Hybrid Standalone wind Standalone solar 1000 2000 3000 1 21 41 61 81April
Consumption Hybrid Standalone wind Standalone solar