Fourth Industrial Revolution| Impacting Finance & Audit - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Fourth Industrial Revolution| Impacting Finance & Audit - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Fourth Industrial Revolution| Impacting Finance & Audit Presented by : CA Anand Prakash Jangid Dt: 25 th September, 2019 Bahrain 2 Disclaimer This material is used by Anand P Jangid during an oral presentation; it is not a complete record


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Fourth Industrial Revolution| Impacting Finance & Audit

Presented by : CA Anand Prakash Jangid Dt: 25th September, 2019 Bahrain

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Disclaimer

This material is used by Anand P Jangid during an oral presentation; it is not a complete record of the discussion. This presentation is for informational purposes and does not contain or convey specific advice. It should not be used or relied upon in regard to any particular situation or circumstances without first consulting the appropriate advisor. No part of the presentation may be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from Anand Prakash Jangid.

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Check-in

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The Luddites were a protest group that primarily operated between 1811 and

  • 1816. They were primarily workers in the

garment industry. They started riots and destroyed machinery. These days, the name Luddite is applied to anyone who struggles with or opposes new technology. In particular they feared the loss of work from automation and the replacements of skilled labour with unskilled.

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Roadmap For Today’s Discussion

1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8 Check In A- Automation & AI B- Blockchain The new – ABCD of finance & audit Understanding the 4th IR C- Cyber security D- Data Analytics Way forward

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HEADING: 2030 COVFEFE

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HEADING: 2030 COVFEFE

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HEADING: 2030 COVFEFE

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HEADING: 2030 COVFEFE

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Disruption UBS trading floor 2005 and 2016

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This affects social & economic sectors

4th Industrial Revolution

Physical Digital Biological

What’s happening? Different technologies are coming together (convergence) This is bringing different areas together

The way we work, buy and sell things The way we travel The way we live

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Did not exist in 2006

  • iPhone
  • iPad
  • Kindle
  • 4G
  • Uber
  • Airbnb
  • Android

► Android ► Oculus ► Instagram ► Snapchat ► Whatsapp

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Time to reach 100 Million customers

  • Telephone 75 Years
  • Web

7 Years

  • Facebook 4 Years
  • Instagram 2 Years
  • Pokemon Go 1 Month
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Cyber Physical Systems

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system of collaborating computational elements controlling physical entities. CPS are physical and engineered systems whose operations are monitored, coordinated, controlled and integrated by a computing and communication core. They allow us to add capabilities to physical systems by merging computing and communication with physical processes.

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Today’s Factory

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Tomorrow’s Factory

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Top 10 Skills to be relevant in Industry 4.0

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Financial Services & Investors ( WEF-Future of Job Report)

10/11/2019 20

Source- World economic forum

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Financial Services & Investors

10/11/2019 21

Source- World economic forum

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Statement by Nokia CEO

During the press conference to announce Nokia’s smartphone division being acquired by Microsoft, Nokia CEO ended his speech saying this “we didn’t do anything wrong, but somehow, we lost”. Upon saying that, all his management team, himself included, teared sadly.

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Why it happened at Nokia !!!

  • The advantage you have yesterday, will be replaced by the trends of tomorrow.
  • To change and improve yourself is giving yourself a second chance………. To be forced

by others to change, is like being discarded.

  • Those who refuse to learn & improve, will definitely one day become redundant & not

relevant to the industry. They will learn the lesson in a hard & expensive way

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Latest today

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The new ABCD

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The new ABCD 26 A B C D Automation & AI Blockchain Cyber security & control Data analytics

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Explosion of digital data: 90% of the world’s data created in the last 2 years

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tools & technologies

  • Large volume of

data

  • External data
  • Un-structured data
  • Statistical modeling
  • Machine Learning
  • Real-time analysis
  • Interactive

visualization

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How Machine Learning Works?

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Purchase Order# Activity Timestamp User Item 1864Create PO 22/11/2015 09:15RamS Chairs 1865Create PO 22/11/2015 09:18UshaB Tables 1866Create PO 22/11/2015 09:20RamS Chairs 1864Approve PO 22/11/2015 09:22AnujS Chairs 1864Receive Goods 22/11/2015 09:23PDS Chairs 1865Approve PO 22/11/2015 09:24AtulD Tables 1864Enter vendor Invoice 22/11/2015 09:26NitaM Chairs 1866Approve PO 22/11/2015 09:28AnujS Chairs … … … … …

What is Process Mining?? Blurred Audit Trail is the reason!!!

Process mining is a process management technique that allows for the analysis of business processes based on event logs.

Case ID Event Timestamp Resource Other Data

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Process flow generated from actual log data

Inference drawn from flowchart

  • Close to 60% Purchase orders are
  • modified. Many of them more than
  • nce. This result in process inefficiencies
  • More than 200 instances of manual

payment

  • Significant number of invoices without

PO

  • Invoice posted without GR
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What type of questions analytics can answer

Hindsight Insight Foresight What happened? Where is the problem? What actions are needed? Why is this happening? What if these trends continue? What will happen next? What’s the best that can happen?

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Challenges Today

Half of the people in the world don’t have access to a a ban ank ac account t an and have had ad to to develop par aral allel payment sy systems to to conduct t tra ransa sacti tions Th They are are centr tral alized an and hence can an be hac acked Fra raud, , cyb yber-attac acks s an and even simple mistakes s ad add to to the cost st an and complexity of doing g busi siness, ss, an and they expose se al all par arti ticipants ts in the netw twork rk to risk if a a centr tral sy system, , such as as a a ban ank, , is compromise sed Interm rmediari ries s are are slow in their r tas task- Auth thenti ticati tion, , Identi tificati tion, Cleari ring , Settl tling g etc tc. . Th The time betw tween tra ransa sacti tion an and settl tlement can an be long Duplicati tion of eff ffort rt an and the need for third- party arty val alidati tion an and/or the pre rese sence of inte termediari ries s ad add to to the inefficiencies Cre redit card ard org rganizati tions s have esse senti tially cre reated wal alled gar ardens s wi with th a a high gh price of entr try. . Merc rchants ts must t pay y the high gh costs sts of onboarding, g, wh which often involves s consi siderable pap aperw rwork an and a a time-consu suming vetti ting g pro rocess ss Sending a a PPT T to to you vs vs sending g you a a Asse set/ t/currency (Intellectu tual al) Privac acy is undermined

Cost- Transferring money take time and cost (3 to 16%)

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The Disruption has begun The blockchain will do to the financial system what the internet did to media”

Joi Ito, Neha Narula and Robleh Ali - Harvard Business Review

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What is a blockchain?

timestamped append-only log auditable database consensus protocol Addresses ‘cost of trust’ (Byzantine Generals problem)

  • Permissioned
  • Permissionless

Secured via cryptography

  • Hash functions for tamper

resistance and integrity

  • Digital signatures for consent
  • Consensus for agreement
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BLOCKCHAIN is a TRUST PROTOCOL using technology, maths and coding resulting in elimination of MIDDLEMEN and addressing such concerns as:

  • Trust of Safety - my bank is not subtracting value from my bank balance
  • Trust of Issuance – my bank is not printing money from nowhere
  • Trust of correctness – my bank ensures consistency & correctness of information
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THANK

YOU

Questions?

CA ANAND PRAKASH JANGID +91-9620233516 , +1-6303987329 anand@ajafirm.com