FORMAT OF PRESENTATION THE INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONVENTION - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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FORMAT OF PRESENTATION THE INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONVENTION - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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FORMAT OF PRESENTATION THE INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONVENTION & ISPMS HISTORY & SCOPE OF ISPM 15 ISPM 15 SYMBOL & MARK TECHNICAL BASIS FOR THE STANDARD IMPLEMENTATION REQUIREMENTS & ISSUES 2 SEMINAR ON

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FORMAT OF PRESENTATION

  • THE INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONVENTION & ISPMS
  • HISTORY & SCOPE OF ISPM 15
  • ISPM 15 SYMBOL & MARK
  • TECHNICAL BASIS FOR THE STANDARD
  • IMPLEMENTATION REQUIREMENTS & ISSUES

SEMINAR ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISPM 15 IN ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA, NOVEMBER 24, 2016

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THE IPPC & ISPMS

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THE IPPC

WHAT IS IT?

  • RECOGNIZED AS THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

SETTING ORGANIZATION FOR PLANT HEALTH UNDER THE WTO SPS AGREEMENT

  • INTERNATIONAL TREATY THAT BINDS

CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE CONVENTION ( ISPMS ARE NOT LEGALLY BINDING BUT MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO BASE THEIR PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES ON ISPMS DEVELOPED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE IPPC)

WHAT ARE ITS AIMS?

  • PREVENTING THE INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD

OF PESTS

  • PROTECTING PLANT LIFE
  • PROMOTING FAIR AND SAFE TRADE
  • IPPC COVERS A WIDE RANGE OF PLANTS & AIMS

AT PROTECTING THEM FROM A WIDE RANGE OF PESTS

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ISPMS

WHAT ARE THEY?

  • INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON

PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES

  • BECOME BINDING WHEN ADOPTED &

IMPLEMENTED AS NATIONAL LEGISLATION

WHAT DO ISPMS DO?

  • THEY PROVIDE GUIDANCE TO MEMBER

COUNTRIES IN IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL PROGRAMS UNDER THE CONVENTION

  • MAY BE VERY GENERAL OR HIGHLY SPECIFIC

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THE HISTORY & SCOPE OF ISPM 15

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HISTORY OF ISPM 15

  • FREQUENT INTERCEPTION OF WOOD BORING PEST, E.G.

WOOD BORERS, BARK BEETLES

  • SURVEILLANCE AND MONITORING PROGRAMS LINKED

INTERCEPTIONS OF THESE PESTS TO WOOD PACKAGING MATERIAL

  • EXPERTS MET SEVERAL TIMES AND DEVELOPED A DRAFT

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

  • ADOPTED IN 2002, REVISED IN 2009 (TO ADDRESS

IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES, ETC.)

Emera rald ld ash borer: r: USA Pine ine bark k beetle tles: s: Calif lifornia ia

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PESTS FOUND IN WPM (1):

LONG HORNED BEETLE LARVAE ADULT

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PESTS FOUND IN WPM (2)

METALLIC BEETLE LARVAE ADULT

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INTERCEPTIONS IN WPM IN THE AMERICAS & THE CARIBBEAN (NADEL ET AL., 2012-2016)

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SCOPE OF ISPM 15

  • REGULATES MOVEMENT OF WPM (MADE OF RAW

WOOD) IN TRADE

  • EXCLUDES WPM PROCESSED IN SUCH A WAY TO

REMOVE PESTS (E.G., PLYWOOD, PARTICLE BOARD, SAWDUST, WOOD SHAVINGS, ETC.)

  • REUSE & REMANUFACTURE OF WPM
  • BARK RISKS & TOLERANCE
  • APPLICATION OF TREATMENTS (HT, MB, DH)
  • GUIDANCE ON USE OF THE MARK

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THE ISPM 15 SYMBOL & MARK

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THE SYMBOL

  • FAO REGISTERED THE ISPM SYMBOL UNDER THE

MADRID AGREEMENT

  • DUE TO LIMITED RESOURCES, ONLY 82 COUNTRIES

REGISTERED THE MARK IN 2004

  • ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA HAS REGISTERED THE MARK

UNDER THE MADRID PROTOCOL (2003, 2013)

  • THE SYMBOL CANNOT BE ALTERED
  • USAGE RULES HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED
  • NPPOS AUTHORIZED TO USE THE SYMBOL WHEN

IMPLEMENTING THE STANDARD

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REQUIRED COMPONENTS OF THE MARK

  • THE SYMBOL
  • A COUNTRY CODE
  • PRODUCER/TREATMENT PROVIDER CODE
  • A TREATMENT CODE USING THE APPROPRIATE

ABBREVIATION

  • ACCORDING TO ANNEX 1 (HT OR MB)
  • LEGIBLE TO INSPECTORS WITHOUT THE USE OF A

VISUAL AID

  • DURABLE AND NOT TRANSFERABLE
  • RECTANGULAR OR SQUARE
  • RED OR ORANGE NOT RECOMMENDED
  • NO OTHER INFORMATION WITHIN A BORDER LINE
  • NOT HAND WRITTEN
  • SOME FLEXIBILITY ALLOWED

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EXAMPLES OF THE ISPM 15 MARK

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TECHNICAL BASIS FOR THE STANDARD

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  • Ref. Report by Dr. Eric Allen Canadian Forest Service – Natural Resources Canada
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IMPLEMENTATION REQUIREMENTS & ISSUES

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REQUIREMENTS

  • TREATMENT & APPLICATION OF THE MARK MUST ALWAYS BE UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE NPPO
  • NPPO TO ENSURE FULL COMPLIANCE OF REUSED, REPAIRED OR REMANUFACTURED WPM FOR EXPORT
  • NPPOS SHOULD ENSURE WPM IN CONSIGNMENTS MOVING IN TRANSIT DOES NOT PRESENT AN

UNACCEPTABLE RISK

  • STAKEHOLDER COOPERATION IS NEEDED SINCE WPM IS OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH CONSIGNMENTS NOT

NORMALLY SUBJECT TO PHYTOSANITARY INSPECTION

  • PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES NEEDED AT PORTS OF ENTRY FOR NON-COMPLIANT WPM (E.G., TREATMENT &

RELEASE, DESTRUCTION, RE-EXPORT)

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NON COMPLIANCE IN THE US (2012-2015)

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US-APHIS-PPQ REPORTS OF WPM NON-COMPLIANCE RECEIVED BY ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (2013)

Reference Number Port of Entry Commodity Quantity Shipper Name/Address Country

  • f Lading

Reason for Notifica- tion Action Taken 340152 KY Louisville CBP Machinery And Machine Parts 68.04 Kilogram XX/Falmouth Harbour Marina

  • St. Kitts

and Nevis Lacking ISPM 15 marking Re- exported 342168 KY Louisville CBP Machinery And Machine Parts 76.2 Kilogram XX/ Falmouth Harbour Marina

  • St. Kitts

and Nevis Lacking ISPM 15 marking Re- exported

SEMINAR ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISPM 15 IN ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA, NOVEMBER 24, 2016

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NON COMPLIANCE REPORTS IN SELECT CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES (2014-2015) ( SOURCE: NAPPO SURVEY 2016 TO DETERMINE LEVEL OF ISPM 15 IMPLEMENTATION IN THE AMERICAS)

COUNTRY TRY 2014 2015 TOTAL AL Antig igua ua and Barbuda uda Cayman an Is Isla lands 1 1 Dominica inica 24 26 50 50 Barbado ados Surina iname me Jamaica aica 8 4 12 12 Beliz lize 1 1 Guyana ana TOTAL AL 33 33 31 31

64 64

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STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN SELECT CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES

( SOURCE: NAPPO SURVEY 2016 TO DETERMINE LEVEL OF ISPM 15 IMPLEMENTATION IN THE AMERICAS)

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% Mark registered (3/8) Effort to register (4/6) Regulating Exports (4/8) Regulating Imports (5/8) Have plan to implement (2/4)

Perce rcent ntag age e of countr untries es

IMPLEMENTATION N ACTIONS NS IMPACTIN TING ISSUES ES

  • SOME COUNTRIES ARE OVERSEAS TERRITORIES & DEPARTMENTS

OF NON-CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES

  • IMPLEMENTING COUNTRIES AT VARIOUS STAGES OF

IMPLEMENTATION WITH EFFORTS RANGING OVER THE LAST 4-11 YEARS

  • SOME COUNTRIES SUGGEST THAT LEGAL GUIDANCE AND LETTERS

OF ENCOURAGEMENT FROM THE IPPC WOULD HELP TO SPEED UP THE PROCESS

  • DESIGNATIONS UNDER THE MADRID PROTOCOL FOR SOME

COUNTRIES IN THE REGION HAS ALLOWED FOR AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION OF THE MARK BUT FACT NOT WIDELY KNOWN

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION

ANY QUESTIONS?

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