Five Year Forecast FY 2014 THROUGH FY 2018 Purpose TO FORECAST THE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Five Year Forecast FY 2014 THROUGH FY 2018 Purpose TO FORECAST THE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Five Year Forecast FY 2014 THROUGH FY 2018 Purpose TO FORECAST THE OUTCOMES OF EXISTING LAWS, POLICIES, GUIDANCE, AND TRENDS TO EXPLORE WHAT THOSE OUTCOMES WILL LIKELY MEAN TO CITY/SCHOOL FINANCES TO PROVIDE INFORMATION TO THE CITY


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SLIDE 1

Five Year Forecast

FY 2014 THROUGH FY 2018

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SLIDE 2

Purpose

 TO FORECAST THE OUTCOMES OF EXISTING LAWS, POLICIES, GUIDANCE, AND TRENDS  TO EXPLORE WHAT THOSE OUTCOMES WILL LIKELY MEAN TO CITY/SCHOOL FINANCES  TO PROVIDE INFORMATION TO THE CITY COUNCIL AND SCHOOL BOARD TO GUIDE POLICY DECISIONS

2

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SLIDE 3

Economy

3

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SLIDE 4

Risks in the Next Five Years

  • Fiscal Cliff

– Federal Deficit – Sequestration – Tax Hikes

  • States ability to support transportation and

education funding requirements

  • European Debt Crisis

– Global Economy & Banking

4

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SLIDE 5

Real Gross Domestic Product

5

  • 10.0%
  • 8.0%
  • 6.0%
  • 4.0%
  • 2.0%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0%

Year-Quarter

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

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SLIDE 6

Consumer Confidence

6

136.2 144.7 61.4 105.7 85.2 111.9 25.3

90 50

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Jul-99 Oct-99 Jan-00 Apr-00 Jul-00 Oct-00 Jan-01 Apr-01 Jul-01 Oct-01 Jan-02 Apr-02 Jul-02 Oct-02 Jan-03 Apr-03 Jul-03 Oct-03 Jan-04 Apr-04 Jul-04 Oct-04 Jan-05 Apr-05 Jul-05 Oct-05 Jan-06 Apr-06 Jul-06 Oct-06 Jan-07 Apr-07 Jul-07 Oct-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12

> 90 indicates stable economy < 50 indicates contracting economy Source: The Conference Board

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SLIDE 7

Consumer Price Index

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  • 2.0%
  • 1.0%

0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% All Items Core CPI Projected

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Congressional Budget Office Note: Core inflation does not include energy or food

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SLIDE 8

Comparison of Unemployment

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0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% Calendar Year Virginia Beach Virginia Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area Virginia United States

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Congressional Budget Office

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SLIDE 9

Labor Force in the Military

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5.0% 5.9% 2.8% 11.0% 2.7% 2.9% 4.1% 4.4% 0.0% 4.0% 8.0% 12.0%

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey

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SLIDE 10

Median Household Income

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$58,545 $61,333 $61,462 $65,776 $59,298 $64,212 $64,614 $0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Calendar Year United States State of Virginia Virginia Beach - MSA Virginia Beach

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey

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SLIDE 11

Residential Building Permits

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500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 Permits Issued Calendar Year

Through September

Source: Virginia Beach Planning Department

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SLIDE 12

Revenues

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SLIDE 13

Conditions for Next Five Years

Favorable

  • Consumer confidence
  • State budget ended with a

surplus last two years

  • Housing market trends
  • Tourism continues to strengthen
  • Local employment is improving
  • Economy-based local taxes are

improving

  • Dedicated Real Estate taxes for

education and road construction

Unfavorable

  • Defense spending
  • Federal cuts to social

programs

  • Potential for Federal tax

increases

  • Potential for relocation of

Naval units/ships

  • Continued reduction in State

support to education and localities

13

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SLIDE 14

Change in Assessed Values

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  • 10.0%
  • 5.0%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Fiscal Year

Source: Real Estate Assessor’s Office

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SLIDE 15

Estimated Months of Supply of Short Sales & REOs Existing Homes

Based on Average Sales in the Last 12 Months in Hampton Roads: 2007-2012*

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10 20 30 40 50 60 70

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Months of Supply- Short Sales Months of Supply- REOs

Source: Real Estate Information Network and Old Dominion University Economic Forecasting Project. Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed. *Data are through September 2012

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SLIDE 16

Average Price of Existing Short Sale, REOs, and Non- Distressed Residential Homes Sold

Hampton Roads: 2006-2012*

16

Source: Real Estate Information Network and Old Dominion University Economic Forecasting Project. Information Deemed Reliable But not

  • Guaranteed. REOs represent Bank Owned Homes. * Information provided here is for YTD September 2012.

Year Non- Distressed Sales Short Sales REO Sales Short Sale price as a Percent of Price of Non- Distressed Sales REO Price as a Percent of Price of Non- Distressed Sales

2006 $250,254 $241,666 $120,817 96.6 48.3 2007 $261,723 $237,897 $163,421 90.9 62.4 2008 $255,852 $239,110 $184,462 93.5 72.1 2009 $243,902 $239,913 $164,229 98.4 67.3 2010 $251,572 $231,211 $151,612 91.9 60.3 2011 $236,358 $212,967 $135,304 90.1 57.3 2012* $238,886 $188,852 $135,693 79.1 56.8

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SLIDE 17

Real Estate Revenue

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$380.0 $400.0 $420.0 $440.0 $460.0 $480.0 $500.0 $520.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year Real Estate - General Fund Delinquencies & Interest TIF's & SSD's Public Service

Source: Department of Management Services and the City Real Estate Assessor’s Office

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SLIDE 18

Personal Property Revenue

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$0.0 $20.0 $40.0 $60.0 $80.0 $100.0 $120.0 $140.0 $160.0 $180.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Delinquent and Interest on Delinquent PP/Other Machinery & Tools Business Equipment Public Service Personal Property Personal Property Vehicles Personal Property Paid By the Commonwealth Source: Commissioner of the Revenue and Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 19

General Sales

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$0.0 $20.0 $40.0 $60.0 $80.0 $100.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

Beginning in September 2013, Amazon has agreed to collect state sales tax on its Virginia customers.

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SLIDE 20

Utility Taxes

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$0.0 $10.0 $20.0 $30.0 $40.0 $50.0 $60.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services and the Virginia Department of Taxation

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SLIDE 21

Business License (BPOL)

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$0.0 $10.0 $20.0 $30.0 $40.0 $50.0 $60.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 22

Cable Franchise Revenue

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$0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 $8.0 $10.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 23

Automobile License Revenue

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$0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 $8.0 $10.0 $12.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 24

Cigarette Tax Revenue

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$0.0 $3.0 $6.0 $9.0 $12.0 $15.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 25

Amusement Tax Revenue

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$0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 $8.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 26

Hotel Tax Revenue

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$0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 $20.0 $25.0 $30.0 $35.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 27

Restaurant Tax Revenue

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$0.0 $10.0 $20.0 $30.0 $40.0 $50.0 $60.0 $70.0 $80.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 28

Use of Fund Balance

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$0.0 $10.0 $20.0 $30.0 $40.0 $50.0 $60.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

City Schools

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 29

Summary of Revenues

  • Real Estate assessments are projected to fall in

the early years of the forecast, but growth in all

  • ther tax revenues basically make up the lost

real estate tax revenue.

  • As the economy strengthens so shall our

revenues.

  • How the Federal Budget resolves itself is our

biggest threat.

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SLIDE 30

Budget Drivers

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SLIDE 31

VRS Reforms

  • Mandated Shift of 1% to employees beginning

in FY 2013 and for the next four years – offset with mandated 1% pay raise.

  • Unfunded Liability for Teachers pension is

estimated at over $800 million and for city employees at over $600 million.

– General Assembly has been artificially lowering the VRS rate for teachers to aid their budget. – VRS Board actuarially sets rate for city employees. – Beginning with the FY 2013 CAFR the City must show these unfunded liabilities on our balance sheet.

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SLIDE 32

Federal Health Care Reform

  • Beginning in January 2014 we must:

– Cover part-time employees working 30 or more hours per week (the forecast assumes this will add 91 employees to health care coverage). – Pick up employees who do not currently have health insurance (the forecast assumes 50% of the roughly 2500 opt-outs will choose city health insurance rather than an exchange). – Pay reinsurance fees estimated at $60 per member (estimated to add nearly $2 million to the plan costs).

  • Intended to bring down health care costs and

cover more people.

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SLIDE 33

SPSA Tipping Fee

  • As a part of the City’s agreement with SPSA we

have had a reimbursement for a capped tipping fee, the value of which has been roughly $10 million annually.

  • Beginning in FY 2015, this cap is eliminated

resulting in a loss of revenue to Solid Waste of $10 million.

  • In FY 2018 SPSA as we know it will cease to

exist.

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SLIDE 34

Pay Increases

  • The mandated VRS 1% pay raise and its offset
  • f 1% shift to employees of retirement costs is

included in the forecast.

  • The forecast does not include any pay

increases, beyond the mandated VRS pay increase for the next five years.

  • The last pay increase for City employees was

2.5% in FY 2012 and for School employees it was 2.0% in FY 2013 (School employees received a ½% pay raise in FY 2012 as well).

– Prior to these the last increase was in FY 2009.

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SLIDE 35

Pay-go Funding to the CIP

  • Substantially diverted to the Operating Budget

during the recession.

  • The current CIP shows what maybe proving to

be too aggressive a schedule to bring it back given the slow economic recovery.

  • City Council dedication of 2 cents of real estate

tax rate to shore up funding for road construction which had lost funding due to State budget reductions.

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SLIDE 36

School Forecast

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SLIDE 37

School Revenues –

Local Contribution

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$394.3 $379.4 $365.8 $354.1 $387.4 $374.5 $376.7 $380.1 $385.0 $391.3 $0.0 $100.0 $200.0 $300.0 $400.0 $500.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Department of Management Services

City Council provided

  • ne-time funding of

$9.2 million from the general fund balance.

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SLIDE 38

School Revenues –

State Share Sales Tax

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$0.0 $10.0 $20.0 $30.0 $40.0 $50.0 $60.0 $70.0 $80.0 $90.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Virginia Beach City Public Schools

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SLIDE 39

School Revenues –

State Aid and Federal

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$0.0 $50.0 $100.0 $150.0 $200.0 $250.0 $300.0 $350.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year State Federal

Source: Virginia Beach City Public Schools

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SLIDE 40

School Expenditures –

Assumptions

FY 2013-14 FY 2014-15 FY 2015-16 FY 2016-17 FY 2017-18

VRS Mandated Pay Increase

1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0%

Other Pay Increase

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Mandated VRS Rate Change

  • 1.0%
  • 1.0%
  • 1.0%
  • 1.0%

0.0%

Other VRS Rate Change

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Health Insurance

9.07% 16.91% 11.85% 8.11% 8.64%

Increase in Risk Management

10.0% 7.0% 5.0% 3.0% 2.0%

Inflation

2.04% 1.27% 1.28% 1.46% 1.05%

Increase in Utility Costs

2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%

Increase in Fuel Costs

7.0% 3.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Change in Staff (Change in FTE’s)

  • 16.99
  • 2.08
  • 22.05
  • 8.56

+5.76

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SLIDE 41

School Expenditures –

Salaries

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$0.0 $100.0 $200.0 $300.0 $400.0 $500.0 $600.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Source: Virginia Beach City Public Schools

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SLIDE 42

School Forecast

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$700.0 $750.0 $800.0 $850.0 $900.0 $950.0 $1,000.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year Expenditures Revenue

Source: Virginia Beach City Public Schools

FY 2014

  • $23.38

FY 2015

  • $35.55

FY 2016

  • $46.46

FY 2017

  • $45.61

FY 2016

  • $50.64
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SLIDE 43

City Forecast

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SLIDE 44

City Revenue –

Fees and Other Local Revenue

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$0.0 $50.0 $100.0 $150.0 $200.0 $250.0 $300.0 $350.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year

Non-Revenue Receipts Fines and Forfeitures Miscellaneous Revenue Charges for Services Revenue From the Use of Money & Property Permits, Privilege Fees, and Licenses

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 45

City Revenue –

State and Federal

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$0.0 $20.0 $40.0 $60.0 $80.0 $100.0 $120.0 $140.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year State Revenue Federal Revenue

Source: Department of Management Services

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SLIDE 46

City Expenditure –

Assumption

FY 2013-14 FY 2014-15 FY 2015-16 FY 2016-17 FY 2017-18

VRS Mandated Pay Increase

1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0%

Other Pay Increase

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Mandated VRS Rate Change

  • 1.0%
  • 1.0%
  • 1.0%
  • 1.0%

0.0%

Other VRS Rate Change

0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0%

Health Insurance (Percentage Change)

5.2% 15.3% 12.4% 8.7% 10.1%

Inflation

2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%

Pay-As-You-Go (Percentage Change)

45.0% 0.0% 15.0%

  • 3.0%

0.0%

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SLIDE 47

City Forecast

47

$700.0 $750.0 $800.0 $850.0 $900.0 $950.0 $1,000.0 $1,050.0 $1,100.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Millions Fiscal Year Expenditures Revenues

Source: Department of Management Services

FY 14

  • $22.65

FY 15

  • $42.14

FY 16

  • $51.36

FY 17

  • $55.20

FY 18

  • $56.79
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SLIDE 48

Conclusions

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SLIDE 49

Key Issues

  • Near Term

– Losses in real estate revenues are nearly made up by increases in other economy driven revenues. – Impact of rising health care and VRS rates. – Impact of potentially no pay raises. – Continued struggle with housing values. – Continued reliance on fund balance to maintain services. – Slow growth of economy.

  • Long Term

– Federal Budget, deficit reduction and tax policies. – Right sizing of the Navy in terms of number of ships and the size of the ships. – The need for the State to partner with localities for transportation and education.

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SLIDE 50

Sensitivity Analysis -

Testing the Assumptions

  • The Big Drivers of the Forecast:

– Health Care Costs – No Pay Increase – Sequestration & the Fiscal Cliff – Use of Fund Balance

  • What would changing the assumptions staff

made mean on the forecast?

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SLIDE 51

1. I feel it is more realistic that federal and state revenues will decline. 2. I feel that there will be little impact on these revenues. 3. Due to the nature of programs potentially affected, I feel sequestration will be less of an impact and these revenues may increase.

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State & Federal revenues are held flat due to uncertainty over sequestration. Do you feel that it is more realistic to show revenue growth or loss in FY 2014?

Question 1

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SLIDE 52

Health Care costs, short of redesigning the plans are beyond our control, but we could ask employees to assume more of the costs by lowering the employer contribution.

1. Employees as direct beneficiaries of the plan should assume a greater percentage of the costs. 2. As employers we should assume a greater percentage of the costs. 3. Would only consider redesigning the coverage

  • ffered.

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Question 2

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SLIDE 53
  • I disagree with the

assumption, we can’t go 5 years with no pay increase other than the VRS mandated increase.

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The forecast assumes no pay increase for the City and School employees other than the 1% VRS mandated increase.

Question 3:

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SLIDE 54
  • 1. Agree
  • 2. Reduce use by another

50% each year.

  • 3. Disagree with using fund

balance in the budget.

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The forecast shows a use of fund balance, but lowers the use as the economy improves. Do you agree with that strategy or would you prefer a different strategy?

Question 4

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SLIDE 55

Key Issues

  • Near term

– Losses in real estate revenues are nearly made up by increases in other economy driven revenues. – Impact of rising health care and VRS rates. – Impact of potentially no pay raises. – Continued decline of real estate tax assessment. – Continued reliance on fund balance to maintain services. – Slow growth of economy.

  • Long term

– Federal Budget, deficit reduction and tax policies. – Right sizing of the Navy in terms of number of ships and the size of the ships. – The need for the State to partner with localities for transportation and education.

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