EuCARD-2 Enhanced European Coordination for Accelerator Research - PDF document

CERN-ACC-SLIDES-2016-0007 EuCARD-2 Enhanced European Coordination for Accelerator Research & Development Presentation Future Colliders - Overview & Status Zimmermann, Frank (CERN) 05 December 2014 The EuCARD-2 Enhanced European Coordination for Accelerator Research & Development project is co-funded by the partners and the European Commission under Capacities 7th Framework Programme, Grant Agreement 312453. This work is part of EuCARD-2 Work Package 5: Extreme Beams (XBEAM) . The electronic version of this EuCARD-2 Publication is available via the EuCARD-2 web site <http://eucard2.web.cern.ch/> or on the CERN Document Server at the following URL: <http://cds.cern.ch/search?p=CERN-ACC-SLIDES-2016-0007> CERN-ACC-SLIDES-2016-0007

Future Colliders – Overview & Status Frank Zimmermann CERN, BE Department 5 November 2014 Work supported by the European Commission under Capacities 7th Framework Programme, Grant Agreement 312453

LHC roadmap: schedule until 2035 Physics LS2 starting in 2018 (July) => 18 months + 3 months BC Shutdown LS3 LHC: starting in 2023 => 30 months + 3 months BC Beam commissioning Injectors: in 2024 => 13 months + 3 months BC Technical stop (Extended) Year End Technical Stop: (E)YETS 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 LHC YETS EYETS YETS YETS LS 2 b b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Run 2 Run 3 Injectors Run 2 LS 2 Run 3 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t PHASE 1 30 fb -1 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 LHC YETS LS 3 Run 4 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Injectors LS 3 Run 4 YETS o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 300 fb -1 PHASE 2 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 LHC LS 4 Run 5 LS 5 b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Injectors LS 4 Run 5 LS 5 b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o b b b b b b b b b b b b o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 3’000 fb -1 F. Bordry Phase 2: HL-LHC

HL-LHC • 3000 fb -1 delivered in the order of 10 years • High “virtual” luminosity with levelling 5 x 10 34 cm -2 s -1 levelled luminosity Pile-up ~140 3 fb -1 per day ~250 fb -1 /year

technology transition: Nb-Ti → Nb 3 Sn O. Bruning

HL-LHC - critical zones around IP1 & IP5 ATLAS CMS 1. New quadrupole 2. We also need to 3. For collimation we also triplet based on modify a large part of need to change the DS in Nb 3 Sn (12 T at coil) the matching section the continuous cryostat: required due to: e.g. Crab Cavities & 11-T Nb 3 Sn dipole -Radiation damage D1, D2, Q4 & corrector -Need for more aperture  more than 1.2 km of LHC plus Changing the triplet technical infrastructure region is not enough for (e.g. Cryo and Powering) reaching the HL-LHC goal!  Nb 3 Sn dipoles & quadrupoles O. Brüning, L. Rossi

FNAL: Nb 3 Sn dipole demonstrators US-LARP MBHSP02 (1 m) passed 11 T field during training at 1.9 K with I = 12080 A on 5 March 2013

Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) ERL LHeC: recirculating linac with energy recovery

LHeC Conceptual Design Report LHeC CDR published in J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 39 075001 (2012) ~150 authors, ~600 pages LHeC should start well before the end of HL-LHC, that is around 2027 (2028)

International Linear Collider (ILC) total length ~30 (500 GeV) - 50 km (1 TeV) S. Stapnes SC acceleration structures ~ 30 MV/m; TDR completed in 2012 , ILC technology used for XFEL at DESY; present optimistic time line: construction start in 2018 & 1 st physics in 2027?

ILC – TDR (2013) S. Stapnes 2399 signatories Text about TDR and picture 5 volumes 10 http://www.linearcollider.org/ILC/Publications/Technical-Design-Report

ILC – cryomodule system tests S. Stapnes DESY: FLASH XFEL Prototype at PXFEL1  1.25 GeV linac (TESLA-Like tech.)  ILC-like bunch trains:  600 ms, 9 mA beam (2009);  Demonstrated PXFEL1 : ~ 32MV/m> 800 ms 4.5 mA (2012)  RF-cryomodule string with beam  PXFEL1 operational at FLASH KEK: STF/STF2 S1 Global Cryomodule at STF:  S1-Global: completed (2010)  Quantum Beam Accelerator (Inverse Llaser Compton): 6.7 mA, 1 ms  Demonstrated Cavity string: < 26MV/m>  CM1 test with beam (2014 ~2015)  STF-COI: Facility to demonstrate CM assembly/test in near future FNAL: ASTA CM2 at NML Facility: (Advanced Superconducting Test Accelerator)  CM1 test complete  CM2 operation (2013) CM2: > 31.5 MV/m>  CM2 with beam (soon) + XFEL, LCLS-II, …

ILC – candidate site Japanese HEP community expressed interest in hosting the ILC. Site chosen: 北上市 (Kitakami) in Northern Japan. Under review by Japanese ministry MEXT. Courtesy F. Simon

Schedule for MEXT Committee and WGs Experts committee S. Stapnes date 1 5/8 2 (11/14) Physics WG TDR Validation WG date Subject date Subjects 6/24 Status of Particle Physics and ILC physics Ove vervi view 1 --- 1 overview ML ML an and S SRF 2 --- 2 7/29 Future prospect in the US and in Europe SR SRF Q&A,, C ,, CFS 3 --- 3 8/27 Cosmic-ray and Astrophysics, and ILC (Sched chedul ule e and nd Project ect 4 9/22 Flavor and Neutrino physics, and ILC Mana nagem ement ent incl nclud uding ng Cost st 4 --- and nd Hum uman R n Res esour urce) ce) 10/21 Int Inter erium um su summa mmary t to b be input to t the 5 10/21 Exp xperts s Commi mmittee Additional: • MEXT has issued a call for tender for a company to investigate technology spin-off and economic ripple effects from ILC. • A report is due 31 March 2015 (?)

ILC schedule Years TDR Baseline Scenario 1 - 2 Pre-preparation for 2yrs (for technical effort continuity) 3 - 6 Preparation (4 yrs) 7 - 15 Construction (9 yrs) (12 -) (start installation) (13 -) (start preparation for Operation) 16 - Beam Commissioning start 17 – Operation at 250 ~ 500 GeV (550 GeV) TBD Toward 500 GeV HL upgrade TBD Toward 1 TeV upgrade ILC-500 could start physics around 2027 S. Stapnes

European Strategy Update 2013 undertake design “CERN should studies for accelerator projects in a global context , with emphasis on proton-proton and electron-positron high-energy frontier machines.” http://cds.cern.ch/record/1567258/files/esc-e-106.pdf strategy adopted by the CERN Council

Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) total length (main linac) ~11 (500 GeV) - 48 km (3 TeV) accelerating gradient ~100 MV/m key technologies: 2-beam accel., drive-beam , X-band RF