e=i f= - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

eáëÅçñ=iíÇ fåíÉêáã=êÉëìäíë Ñçê=íÜÉ=ëáñ=ãçåíÜë=ÉåÇÉÇ=PM=gìåÉ=OMNQ

^=ëíêçåÖ=ëáñ=ãçåíÜë √ mêçÑáí=ÄÉÑçêÉ=í~ñ=¡NOQKSã=EOMNPW=¡NUMKTãF= Ó ¡RNã=cu=ëïáåÖ √ dêçëë=ïêáííÉå=éêÉãáìãë=¡VTUKVã= EOMNPW=¡NIMNTKVãF √ `çãÄáåÉÇ=ê~íáç=UOKMB=EOMNPW=TQKTBF √ kÉí=~ëëÉí=î~äìÉ=QORKSé=EOMNPW=PVPKPéF= √ ^ååì~äáëÉÇ=êÉíìêå=çå=Éèìáíó=NUKVB=EOMNPW=ORKUBF √ aáîáÇÉåÇ=ìé=TKNB=íç=TKRé=éÉê=ëÜ~êÉ=EOMNPW=TKMéF N

cáå~åÅá~ä=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ

^=ëíêçåÖ=ëáñ=ãçåíÜë gìåÉ=OMNQ gìåÉ= MNQ gìåÉ=OMNP aÉÅ=OMNP= ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM VTUIVPO VTUIVPO NIMNTIVQQ NISVVIQTU dêçëë=éêÉãáìãë=ïêáííÉå TPOIRVO TPOIRVO TTMIOPR NIPTNINNQ kÉí=éêÉãáìãë=ïêáííÉå kÉí=éêÉãáìãë=É~êåÉÇ SQPIQTN SQPIQTN SOUITNQ NIOUPIPNN fåîÉëíãÉåí=êÉíìêå=çå=Ñáå~åÅá~ä=~ëëÉíë PMINNR INNR OPIPMV RUIVOQ √ ¡RNã= cçêÉáÖå=ÉñÅÜ~åÖÉ=Ö~áåëLEäçëëÉëF ENSIQNRF ENSIQNRF PQIUTM EVIUVMF cu=ëïáåÖ mêçÑáí=ÄÉÑçêÉ=í~ñ NOQISOM NOQISOM NUMISVQ OQQIRPU mêçÑáí=~ÑíÉê=í~ñ NNVIUQS NNVIUQS NRUINMO OPTITRU _~ëáÅ=É~êåáåÖë=éÉê=ëÜ~êÉ=EéF PSKQ PSKQ QOKQ SSKP fåíÉêáãLÑáå~ä=ÇáîáÇÉåÇ=çê=Éèìáî~äÉåí=EéF TKR TKR TKM ONKM ^ÇÇáíáçå~ä=Å~éáí~ä=êÉíìêå=EéF − − PSKM kÉí=~ëëÉí=î~äìÉ √ ¡ã NIPPOKR PPOKR NIPUVKT NIQMVKR √ é=éÉê=ëÜ~êÉ QORKS QORKS PVPKP QMOKO oÉíìêå=çå=Éèìáíó=~ÑíÉê=í~ñ æ NUKV NUKVB ORKUB NVKPB æ ^ååì~äáëÉÇK P

kÉï=ëÉÖãÉåí~ä=~å~äóëáë PM= PM=gìåÉ= ìåÉ=OMNQ MNQ PM=gìåÉ=OMNP eáë eáëÅçñ= eáëÅçñ eáë eáëÅçñ= içåÇ içåÇçå= eáë eáëÅçñ= `çê `çêéçê~íÉ= eáëÅçñ= içåÇçå= eáëÅçñ= `çêéçê~íÉ= oÉí~áä oÉí~áä j~ê j~êâÉí Éí oÉ oÉ `Éå `ÉåíêÉ===== qçí~ qçí~ä= oÉí~áä j~êâÉí oÉ `ÉåíêÉ===== qçí~ä= ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM ¡MMM dêçëë=éêÉãáìãë=ïêáííÉå QRRITTR QRRITTR ORNITMM ORNITMM OTNIQRT OTNIQRT − VTUIVPO VTUIVPO QOPIRMR OQUINNM PQSIPOV − NIMNTIVQQ kÉí=éêÉãáìãë=ïêáííÉå QNUIMOV QNUIMOV NUVIQSP NUVIQSP NORINMM NORINMM − TPOIRVO TPOIRVO PURIRVO NUTIRUS NVTIMRT − TTMIOPR kÉí=éêÉãáìãë=É~êåÉÇ PTPIPRO PTPIPRO NSPIMTU NSPIMTU NMTIMQN NMTIMQN − SQPIQTN SQPIQTN PQOIRUT NQVIRMT NPSISOM − SOUITNQ fåîÉëíãÉåí=êÉëìäí=Ó UIPOR UIPOR SIQRS SIQRS NNITOP NNITOP PISNN PISNN PMINNR PMINNR NOIQVS EPVRF PIPPR TIUTP OPIPMV Ñáå~åÅá~ä=~ëëÉíë cçêÉáÖå=ÉñÅÜ~åÖÉ= EOIVUNF EOIVUNF ESIRRSF ESIRRSF EPIRVTF EPIRVTF EPIOUNF EPIOUNF ENSIQNRF ENSIQNRF OIOQT NOIUNR RIQPU NQIPTM PQIUTM Ö~áåëLEäçëëÉëF mêçÑáíLEäçëëF=ÄÉÑçêÉ=í~ñ PTIPTR PTIPTR OQITUP OQITUP TRIRSS TRIRSS ENPINMQF ENPINMQF NOQISOM NOQISOM RUIUPO QUIMVM SRIRUV UINUP NUMISVQ `çã `çãÄáå áåÉÇ=ê~í ~íáç VOKTB VOKTB UTKOB UTKOB QNKUB QNKUB − UOKMB UOKMB UTKNB STKMB RSKSB − TQKTB `çã `çãÄáå áåÉÇ=ê~í ~íáç= VNKVB VNKVB UOKVB UOKVB PUKOB PUKOB − TVKTB TVKTB UTKUB TRKTB SMKSB − TUKOB ÉñÅ ÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=ãçåÉ ãçåÉí~êó=cu eáëÅ eáëÅçñ= ñ=oÉí~áä í~áä eáëÅçñ=oÉí~áä=ÄêáåÖë=íçÖÉíÜÉê=íÜÉ=êÉëìäíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=rh=~åÇ=bìêçéÉI=~åÇ=eáëÅçñ=fåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=ÄÉáåÖ=íÜÉ=rpI=dìÉêåëÉó=~åÇ=^ëá~=êÉí~áä=ÄìëáåÉëë=ÇáîáëáçåëK=eáëÅçñ=rh=~åÇ=bìêçéÉ=ìåÇÉêïêáíÉ=bìêçéÉ~å=éÉêëçå~ä=~åÇ= ÅçããÉêÅá~ä=äáåÉë=ÄìëáåÉëë=íÜêçìÖÜ=eáëÅçñ=fåëìê~åÅÉ=`çãé~åó=iáãáíÉÇI=íçÖÉíÜÉê=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÑáåÉ=~êí=~åÇ=åçåJrp=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇ=áåëìê~åÅÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=ïêáííÉå=íÜêçìÖÜ=póåÇáÅ~íÉ=PPK=få=~ÇÇáíáçåI=íÜÉ=rh=áåÅäìÇÉë=ÉäÉãÉåíë=çÑ= ëéÉÅá~äíó=~åÇ=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=ÉãéäçóÉÉë=~åÇ=çÑÑáÅÉêëÛ=áåëìê~åÅÉ=ïêáííÉå=Äó=póåÇáÅ~íÉ=PSOQK eáëÅç Åçñ= ñ=iç içåÇ åÇçå=j~ê ~êâÉí âÉí= eáëÅçñ=içåÇçå=j~êâÉí=ÅçãéêáëÉë=íÜÉ=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ääó=íê~ÇÉÇ=áåëìê~åÅÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=ïêáííÉå=Äó=íÜÉ=dêçìéÛë=içåÇçå=Ä~ëÉÇ=ìåÇÉêïêáíÉêë îá~=póåÇáÅ~íÉ=PPI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=äáåÉë=áå=éêçéÉêíóI=ã~êáåÉ=~åÇ=ÉåÉêÖóI=Å~ëì~äíó=~åÇ= çíÜÉê=ëéÉÅá~äíó=áåëìê~åÅÉ=äáåÉëK=få=~ÇÇáíáçå=íÜÉ=ëÉÖãÉåí=áåÅäìÇÉë=ÉäÉãÉåíë=çÑ=ÄìëáåÉëë=ïêáííÉå=Äó=póåÇáÅ~íÉ=PSOQ=ÄÉáåÖ=~ìíç=éÜóëáÅ~ä=Ç~ã~ÖÉI=~ìíç=ÉñíÉåÇÉÇ=ï~êê~åíó=~åÇ=~îá~íáçå=ÄìëáåÉëëK= eáëÅ eáëÅçñ= ñ=oÉ eáëÅçñ=oÉ=áë=íÜÉ=oÉáåëìê~åÅÉ=Çáîáëáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=eáëÅçñ=dêçìéI=ÅçãÄáåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ìåÇÉêïêáíáåÖ=éä~íÑçêãë=áå=_ÉêãìÇ~I=içåÇçå=~åÇ=m~êáëK qÜÉ=ëÉÖãÉåí=ÅçãéêáëÉë=íÜÉ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=çÑ=eáëÅçñ=fåëìê~åÅÉ=`çãé~åó=E_ÉêãìÇ~F= iáãáíÉÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=êÉáåëìê~åÅÉ=Åçåíê~Åíë=ïêáííÉå=Äó=póåÇáÅ~íÉ=PPK=få=~ÇÇáíáçåI=íÜÉ=ÜÉ~äíÜÅ~êÉ=~åÇ=Å~ëì~äíó=êÉáåëìê~åÅÉ=Åçåíê~Åíë=ïêáííÉå=áå=íÜÉ=_ÉêãìÇ~=ÜìÄ=çå==póåÇáÅ~íÉ=Å~é~Åáíó=~êÉ=~äëç=áåÅäìÇÉÇK=qÜÉ=ëÉÖãÉåí=~äëç= Å~éíìêÉë=íÜÉ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=çÑ=háëâ~ÇÉÉI=íÜÉ=eáëÅçñ=dêçìéÛë=fåëìê~åÅÉ=iáåâÉÇ=pÉÅìêáíó=ÄìëáåÉëëK `çêéçê~ `çêéçê~íÉ= É=`É `ÉåíêÉ êÉ `çêéçê~íÉ=`ÉåíêÉ=ÅçãéêáëÉë=íÜÉ=áåîÉëíãÉåí=êÉíìêåI=Ñáå~åÅÉ=Åçëíë=~åÇ=~Çãáåáëíê~íáîÉ=Åçëíë=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ=ïáíÜ=dêçìé=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåí=~ÅíáîáíáÉëK=`çêéçê~íÉ=`ÉåíêÉ=~äëç=áåÅäìÇÉë=íÜÉ=ã~àçêáíó=çÑ=ÑçêÉáÖå=ÅìêêÉåÅó=áíÉãë=çå= ÉÅçåçãáÅ=ÜÉÇÖÉë=~åÇ=áåíê~Öêçìé=ÄçêêçïáåÖëI=ÑìêíÜÉê=ÇÉí~áäë=çÑ=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ=ÖáîÉå=~í=åçíÉ=NP=çÑ=íÜÉ=dêçìéÛë=oÉéçêí=~åÇ=^ÅÅçìåíë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=óÉ~ê=ÉåÇÉÇ=PN=aÉÅÉãÄÉê=OMNPK=`çêéçê~íÉ=`ÉåíêÉ=Ñçêãë=~=êÉéçêí~ÄäÉ=ëÉÖãÉåí= ÇìÉ=íç=áíë=áåîÉëíãÉåí=~ÅíáîáíáÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=É~êå=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åí=ÉñíÉêå~ä=êÉíìêåëK Q

pçäáÇ=áåîÉëíãÉåí=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ PM=gìåÉ= PM= ìåÉ=OMNQ MNQ PM=gìåÉ=OMNP ^ëë ^ëëÉí= ^ååì~äáëÉÇ= ååì~äáëÉÇ= oÉíì oÉíìêå ^ëëÉí= ^ååì~äáëÉÇ oÉíìêå ~ääçÅ~íáçå ~ääçÅ~íá êÉíìêå êÉ ~ääçÅ~íáçå êÉíìêå B B ¡MMM ¡MMM B B ¡MMM _çåÇë===¡ NSKO NSKO NKN KN NSKV NKO rpA RMKM RMKM OKM KM QVKO EMKOF líÜÉê NNKM NNKM OKQ KQ VKO EMKNF _çåÇë=íçí~ä TTKO TTKO NKU KU ONION ONIONN TRKP MKN NISMP bèìáíáÉë TKQ TKQ TKO KO TIVNQ TIVNQ SKT OMKQ OMIPMQ aÉéçëáíëLÅ~ëÜL ÄçåÇë=YPãíÜ NRKQ NRKQ MKQ KQ VVM VVM NUKM MKR NIQMO ^Åíì~ä=êÉíìêå OKM OKM PMINN PMINNR NKR OPIPMV dêçìé=áåîÉëíÉÇ= ¡OIVV ¡OIVVSã ¡PINRPã ~ëëÉíë _ÉÑçêÉ=ÑÉÉëI=ÇÉêáî~íáîÉ=éçëáíáçåë=~åÇ=áåîÉëíãÉåíë=áå=áåëìê~åÅÉ=äáåâÉÇ=ÑìåÇëK R

eáÖÜ=èì~äáíóI=ÅçåëÉêî~íáîÉ=éçêíÑçäáç fåîÉëíãÉåí=é =éçêíÑçäáçW=¡OIVVSã=~ë=~ =~í=PM=g =gìåÉ=O =OMNQ ^ë ^ëëÉí= í=~ääçÅ~íáçå ~ääçÅ~íáçå √ mçêíÑçäáç=êÉÇìÅÉÇ= Äó=ÇáëíêáÄìíáçå= oáëâ oáëâ=~ëëÉ ëëÉíë ~åÇ=ÅìêêÉåÅó= TKQ TKQ ãçîÉãÉåíë= `~ëÜ `~ëÜ NRKQ NRKQ B √ aáëíêáÄìíáçå=é~áÇ= TTKO TTKO _çåÇë _çåÇë Ñêçã=Å~ëÜ=~åÇ ÄçåÇë _çåÇ _çåÇ=ÅêÉÇáí= í=èì èì~äáíó ~äáíó _çåÇ=Åìêê _çåÇ ìêêÉåÅó= ÉåÅó=ëéäáí éäáí √ `çêéçê~íÉë= __= __=~åÇ= ~åÇ= áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇK= `^a=NKQ `^a= NKQ ÄÉäçï ÄÉä bro bro ___ ___ dçîÉêåãÉåíë= NKV NKV NMKN NMKN NOKU NOKU êÉÇìÅÉÇ dîíK= dîíK= OVKU OVKU B B d_m d_m ONKM ONKM ^ NVKV NVKV √ mçêíÑçäáç=êÉã~áåë= SQKU SQKU rpa rpa äáèìáÇ=~åÇ=äçï=Åçëí ONKP ONKP NTKM NTKM ^^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^ S