Does the Hubble constant tension call for new physics? Edvard - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

does the hubble constant tension call for new physics
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Does the Hubble constant tension call for new physics? Edvard - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Does the Hubble constant tension call for new physics? Edvard Mrtsell and Suhail Dhawan 1801.07260 The Hubble constant ( H 0 ) Size of Universe compared to today Billion years from today Local CMB Freedman, Nature Astronomy 1 Cosmic


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Does the Hubble constant tension call for new physics?

Edvard Mörtsell and Suhail Dhawan 1801.07260

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Size of Universe compared to today Billion years from today

The Hubble constant (H0)

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Freedman, Nature Astronomy 1

Local CMB

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Planck

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)

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Tritonstation.wordpress.com

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Planck 2015 results. XIV. Dark energy and modified gravity

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Conclusions

The CMB inferred Hubble constant is low assuming ΛCDM, but the value is very model dependent

  • 1. Decrease the expansion rate faster up to z = 1100

Impossible to realize fully given other distance data

  • 2. Change the physical size of the CMB fluctuations by changing the

expansion speed at z > 1100 Works better, indicating additional semi-relativistic energy in the early Universe

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Does the Hubble constant tension call for new physics?

Edvard Mörtsell and Suhail Dhawan 1801.07260

  • If you believe the local measurements, it is a hint
  • If the tension persists with 1 % local H0, it would

constitute strong evidence

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Local measurements (SHOES)

NGC 4258 maser Open University "Galaxies and Cosmology”

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