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Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN =2.76TeV ALICE Collaboration, May 2014 published in Physics Letters B 734 (2014) p.314 327 reported on Nov. 15 th during AEPSHEP 2014


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Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

ALICE Collaboration, May 2014 published in Physics Letters B 734 (2014) p.314–327

reported on Nov. 15th during AEPSHEP 2014 – Puri, India

by Discussion-group 4 (Cheng-Wei) : N. Alam, S. Bhowmik, I. Chakraborty, D. Das, R. Gouldouzian, C. Gupta , R. Koopman, F. Kuger, M. Moshin, R. Nishimura, D. Sahoo, T. Tomita, S. Zhang.

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What happens during a heavy ion collision?

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

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J/ψ production and suppression in QGP

Prompt processes

J/Ψ formation in the QGP.

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

Non-prompt processes

B-Meson and Bottomium (Υ) formation in the QGP.  b decay to J/Ψ outside QGP J/Ψ Υ J/Ψ J/Ψ

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J/ψ production and suppression in QGP

Prompt processes

  • Screening effect:

Density of color charges shields potential c-cbar pairs  suppressed (re-)combination (Debye screening length λD)

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

J/Ψ J/Ψ B J/Ψ

Non-prompt processes

  • No screening for B Mesons
  • J/Ψ emerging from b-quark

conversion are not effected by QGP effects

  • Quenching in QGP:

Interference with color charges while transversing the fireball

  • And many more (Shadowing,

Nuclear absorption, CNM…)

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

How to quantify the differences in J/ψ production between pp and PbPb collissions?

detector acceptance (η,ϕ)

RAA Nuclear modification factor

J/ψppcross section –> results from pp collsions in PHENIX, CDF and ALICE nuclear overlap function –> derived from centrality class # of observed J/ ψ events (signal) J/ ψ yield J/ ψ braching ratio (PDG) # of total events

(MB trigger)

efficienies:

trigger, track reco.,

  • ffline selection

? Why not: N x (pp) ?

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Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum

‚spectators‘ are detected in V0 and ZGC

  • distance between CMSPb-Trajectories b
  • unscattered nucleons are detected in the

forward region (V0 and ZGC)

  • Centrality classes (%) are defined and nuclear
  • verlap function (TAA) and <Npart> resolved

(Glauber models)

b

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

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Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum

Rapidity y and Pseudo-rapidity η

η defines inclination of the track towards the beamline. Θ

η= -0.9 η= -2.5 η= -4.0

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

Transverse momentum pT

pT describes the momentum in the plane perpendicular to the beam line. in approximation of negligible particle masses Measured in terms of particle momentum

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ALICE - A Large Ion Collider Experiment

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

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J/Ψ  e+e- signal reconstruction

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

Pair of opposite-sign(OS) electrons in the barrel region, satisfying

  • track quality cuts for track reconstruction in ITS and TPC

(e.g. 1 of 2 hits in innermost IST layers  reject γ conversion

  • min. 70 (of 159) clusters in TPC, passing a χ2-based quality cut

typical dE/dx in TPC  electron identification / pion rejection)

  • momentum cut on pT > 0.85GeV (exp 1.5GeV in CMSJ/Ψ)
  • rapidity requirement |η|<0.8

Bremsstrahlung tail

NJ/Ψ= Nee|2.92<mee<3.16 GeV -Bkg

Background obtained with data-driven mixed event technique in agreement within CR.

4k signal-events

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J/Ψ  µ+µ- signal reconstruction

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

Muon tracks are reconstructed using the combined information of ITS and Muon Tracking Chambers:

  • tightend cut criteria compared to pp-collisions

 cope with larger background in Pb-Pb

  • accepted rapidity 2.5 < y < 4.0

(excluding events close to the MTC edges)

NJ/Ψ is extracted in each centrality (9), kinematic (7) and rapidity (6) interval:

  • Fit with and extended Crystal Ball.
  • Signal-Bkg subtraction

(ME technique accordingly to e+e—channel)

Both methods yield congruent results. 16k signal-events

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Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

  • Mid rapidity region: |y|<0.8, e+e--channel

 3 centrality classes

  • Forward rapidity region: 2.5<y<4.0 , µ+µ--channel

 in 9 intervals. RAA (nuclear modification factor) dependence on centrality (<Npart>) is reported for:

Error estimation includes:

  • Statistical uncertainties (error bars)
  • Uncorrelated systematic uncertainties (boxes)
  • Correlated systematic uncertainties (global syst.)

A clear suppression is observed at forward rapidity for <Npart> >70, visible but less pronounced in mid- rapidity. In agreement with a saturation of screening effects at a threshold density of color charges at <Npart> >70. Contradictory to PHENIX results (√sNN=0.2TeV), exhibiting a suppression-factor >3!

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Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

RAA dependence on rapidity is evaluated in mid- and forward-rapidity region RAA -suppression of about 40% is observed within the forward region towards higher rapidity. ‘…The result from electron analysis is consistent with a constant or slightly increasing RAA towards mid rapidity.’

Error estimation includes:

  • Statistical uncertainties (error bars)
  • Uncorrelated systematic uncertainties (boxes)
  • Correlated systematic uncertainties (global syst.)
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Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

RAA dependence on pT in the forward region for 0-90% centrality yields a >2 suppression. Similar results in 0-20% centrality (majority of J/Ψ) Observation is in agreement with CMS* (1.6<|y|<2.4, 0-100%

centrality) results at same Pb-Pb collision conditions. * CMS PT intervals 3<pT<30GeV and 6.5<pT<30GeV, thus dependent

Again ALICE results contradict previous results by PHENIX (Au-Au|√sNN=0.2TeV, 1.2<|y|<2.2, 0-20% centrality)  ‘results point to the presence of a new contribution to the J/Ψ yield at low pT.‘

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Thank you for your attention!

Questions are welcome

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

(but might remain unresolved )

?

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‘Universal‘ Backup – Telephone Joker!

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

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Backup - Systematic uncertainties

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Puri, India Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV

Type I: Correlated uncertainties  global uncertainty Type II: Uncorrelated uncertainties  displayed on bin level

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dE/dx in TPC for particle ID