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Deep Learning for Everybody Elliot English and the MetaMind team elliot@metamind.io Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng Unstructured visual and textual data Enormous growth of images and text 1.8B images shared / day 100B


  1. Deep Learning for Everybody Elliot English and the MetaMind team elliot@metamind.io Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  2. Unstructured visual and textual data • Enormous growth of images and text • 1.8B images shared / day • 100B business emails sent / day • They span all industries and their analysis is valuable • Advertising, ad-optimization based on content • Medicine, Radiology images: early cancer detection • Insurance, Satellite images: building risk analysis • Finance, Sentiment analysis for trading • Customer Relationship Management, churn prediction • Their analysis requires machine learning Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  3. Machine Learning Used to Require a Ph.D. http://xkcd.com/1425/ Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  4. Why is that? Learning algorithm Describing your data with Learning features a computer can algorithm understand Domain specific, requires Ph.D. Can take largely level talent off the shelf Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  5. Feature Engineering is hard! – Real NLP Example • Task: Predict quality of a radiology report • Features: Parsing Named Entities Char n-grams POS Tags Coreference Taxonomy Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  6. Deep Learning can replace all of these: NLP! • Word vectors: • Recursive structures Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  7. Feature Engineering is hard! – Real Vision Example • Task: Predict class of object in image • Features: Canny Edges Harris Corners http://docs.opencv.org/trunk/doc/py_tutorials/py_feature2d/py_featur http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_detection es_harris/py_features_harris.html SIFT SURF http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~lowe/papers/ijcv04.pdf http://www.vision.ee.ethz.ch/~surf/eccv06.pdf Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  8. Deep Learning can replace all of these: Vision! • Bottom level features from a convolutional neural network: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~fritz/absps/imagenet.pdf Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  9. Deep Learning has revolutionized the industry • Speech recognition systems of Google, Microsoft, Baidu all use DL • Google+, Microsoft and others use DL for very accurate image classification, e.g. results for: seat belt, boston rocker, archery, shredder • Let’s take a look at how we’re doing on the latter by examining a popular benchmark. Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  10. ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 100 95 ILSVRC Classification Task Top-5 Accuracy 90 85 80 75 XRCE (Fisher Features) NEC (SIFT Features) 70 65 Jan-10 Feb-11 Apr-12 May-13 Jun-14 Jul-15 Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  11. State-of-the-art rapidly improving • Convolutional neural networks now the de facto standard for image classification • LeCun, Yann, et al. "Gradient- based learning applied to document recognition .” ( 1998). • Krizhevsky, Alex, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E. Hinton. "Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.” (2012). • Szegedy, Christian, et al. "Going deeper with convolutions .” ( 2014). Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  12. ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 100 • We’re now at human accuracy! (not really) Google Microsoft 95 ILSVRC Classification Task Top-5 Accuracy Baidu Google 90 • Deep learning still Clarifai limited to select 85 companies SuperVision 80 75 XRCE (Fisher Features) NEC (SIFT Features) 70 65 Jan-10 Feb-11 Apr-12 May-13 Jun-14 Jul-15 Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  13. ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 100 • We’re now at human accuracy! (not really) Google Microsoft 95 ILSVRC Classification Task Top-5 Accuracy Baidu Google 90 • Deep learning still Clarifai limited to select 85 companies SuperVision 80 • MetaMind makes 75 XRCE (Fisher state-of-the-art deep Features) learning readily usable NEC (SIFT Features) 70 65 Jan-10 Feb-11 Apr-12 May-13 Jun-14 Jul-15 Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  14. MetaMind: Deep learning for everybody • We take care of the details: – Machine learning algorithm selection 100 – Hyper parameter tuning – Efficient training procedures 80 Accuracy* (%) – Computational resource management 60 • you don’t need to worry about owning 40 your own GPU machines – Scalable inference infrastructure 20 0 0 2 4 6 8 Training time (Days) • We constantly improve your performance Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  15. Demos! Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  16. Language Demo: Twitter Sentiment Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  17. Language Demo: Semantic Similarity Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  18. Language Demo: Train Your Own Classifier Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  19. Vision: General Image Classifier Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  20. Vision Demo: Food Classifier Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  21. Vision Demo: Train your own classifier Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  22. Vision Classifier Use Cases Language Classifiers Vision Classifiers Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  23. API • Pre-trained classifiers: – https://www.metamind.io/api-quick-start • Train your own classifier tutorial: – https://www.metamind.io/api-tutorial-fit Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  24. Also doing research • Developing new models to improve accuracy • Improving both training and inference speed • Addressing new problems involving multimodal systems Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

  25. MetaMind’s Vision Breakthrough AI for Everybody Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

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  28. Grounded sentence-image search Image-Sentence Demo Socher, Ng, Manning Socher, Manning, Ng

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