05/03/2015 12:00:00 PM,12.4,9.33,1.7,7.33,101.7,12.34,4.79,99.7,12.90,8.01,7.78,6.04,6.49,6.63,6.96,7.48,7.28,5.65,5.53,402,600,7.13, 05/03/2015 12:15:00 PM,12.4,9.01,1.6,7.31,102.4,12.43,4.77,99.8,12.91,8.00,7.74,5.98,6.41,6.60,6.93,7.44,7.06,5.62,5.53,350,666,7.13, 05/03/2015 12:30:00 PM,12.4,9.96,2.0,7.30,102.7,12.47,4.78,99.8,12.92,8.00,7.76,5.98,6.44,6.60,6.93,7.47,7.04,5.62,5.52,362,521,7.13, 05/03/2015 12:45:00 PM,12.3,9.77,1.6,7.32,103.0,12.50,4.80,99.8,12.91,7.99,7.81,6.15,6.53,6.64,6.89,7.44,7.06,5.64,5.54,346,585,7.11, 05/03/2015 1:00:00 PM,12.3,9.50,1.5,7.31,103.3,12.53,4.94,99.8,12.86,7.97,7.76,6.23,6.53,6.64,6.86,7.42,7.03,5.64,5.54,410,495,6.98,1 Use and Management of Lake 05/03/2015 1:15:00 PM,12.3,10.05,2.0,7.31,103.5,12.56,4.80,99.7,12.90,8.09,7.69,6.19,6.54,6.67,6.84,7.44,7.06,5.64,5.54,342,724,7.00, 05/03/2015 1:30:00 PM,12.4,9.11,1.5,7.32,103.6,12.56,4.92,99.6,12.85,8.00,7.82,6.30,6.56,6.68,6.86,7.44,7.05,5.64,5.54,410,702,7.06, 05/03/2015 1:45:00 PM,12.4,8.94,1.4,7.36,103.7,12.57,4.93,99.5,12.83,8.08,7.87,6.30,6.53,6.67,6.91,7.53,7.11,5.64,5.54,394,637,7.10,1 Data from Automated Sensors 05/03/2015 2:00:00 PM,12.4,8.68,1.5,7.35,103.8,12.59,4.93,99.4,12.81,9.36,7.81,6.32,6.55,6.65,6.86,7.55,7.11,5.66,5.54,400,623,7.11,1 05/03/2015 2:15:00 PM,12.3,8.91,1.6,7.45,103.9,12.57,4.96,99.0,12.76,9.46,7.89,6.32,6.55,6.65,6.92,7.60,7.24,5.69,5.53,432,585,7.25,1 05/03/2015 2:30:00 PM,12.3,9.30,1.8,7.72,104.0,12.50,4.80,98.7,12.76,9.31,7.92,5.97,6.54,6.75,7.00,7.52,7.27,5.62,5.52,364,510,7.25,1 by a Regional Organization 05/03/2015 2:45:00 PM,12.3,10.74,1.9,7.45,104.3,12.61,4.80,98.2,12.70,9.15,7.73,5.98,6.55,6.66,6.99,7.52,7.17,5.64,5.53,343,438,7.26, 05/03/2015 3:00:00 PM,12.1,15.56,3.3,8.15,104.5,12.42,4.80,97.7,12.64,8.91,7.83,5.91,6.56,6.71,7.01,7.52,7.20,5.63,5.53,92,142,7.23,1 05/03/2015 3:15:00 PM,12.1,21.50,4.9,7.69,104.8,12.60,4.79,97.2,12.58,8.74,7.98,5.95,6.60,6.78,7.01,7.55,7.24,5.62,5.54,76,121,7.18,1 Colin Holme and Amanda Pratt 05/03/2015 3:30:00 PM,12.2,17.95,3.9,7.74,105.1,12.61,4.80,96.6,12.50,8.61,8.00,6.09,6.64,6.84,7.15,7.57,7.33,5.60,5.54,131,242,7.25, Lakes Environmental Association 05/03/2015 3:45:00 PM,12.1,23.14,5.0,7.77,105.2,12.63,4.78,96.4,12.48,8.57,7.99,6.04,6.64,6.76,7.02,7.58,7.32,5.56,5.56,59,88,7.24, 05/03/2015 4:00:00 PM,12.1,25.85,5.7,7.87,105.4,12.62,4.79,96.2,12.45,8.42,8.23,5.96,6.65,6.80,7.13,7.70,7.41,5.56,5.55,63,94,7.27, 05/03/2015 4:15:00 PM,12.1,24.23,6.4,7.78,105.6,12.67,4.66,96.2,12.49,8.41,8.23,5.95,6.64,6.81,7.18,7.71,7.48,5.56,5.54,63,97,7.49, 05/03/2015 4:30:00 PM,12.0,1.51,-0.4,7.76,105.7,12.69,4.77,96.7,12.52,8.42,8.20,5.96,6.60,6.80,7.14,7.72,7.52,5.56,5.56,61,96,7.52, 05/03/2015 4:45:00 PM,12.1,26.39,6.2,7.86,105.9,12.67,4.84,96.8,12.51,8.41,8.21,5.98,6.67,6.84,7.13,7.87,7.60,5.57,5.55,61,90,7.52, 05/03/2015 5:00:00 PM,12.4,15.58,3.5,7.88,105.9,12.67,5.07,96.9,12.45,8.46,8.25,6.10,6.69,6.87,7.20,7.94,7.56,5.77,5.56,120,172,7.56, 05/03/2015 5:15:00 PM,12.4,17.76,4.1,7.89,106.1,12.69,5.02,97.1,12.49,8.56,8.30,6.11,6.69,6.84,7.12,7.96,7.52,5.64,5.56,93,145,7.56,1 05/03/2015 5:30:00 PM,12.2,25.20,6.2,7.91,105.9,12.66,5.03,97.2,12.50,8.74,8.39,6.10,6.63,6.85,7.09,8.00,7.40,5.60,5.57,53,79,7.47, 05/03/2015 5:45:00 PM,12.0,1.76,-0.3,8.04,106.0,12.63,4.96,97.3,12.54,8.88,8.46,6.05,6.59,6.86,7.02,7.97,7.37,5.61,5.58,39,58,7.43, 05/03/2015 6:00:00 PM,12.2,18.52,4.1,8.14,106.1,12.62,4.86,97.4,12.58,8.78,8.72,6.03,6.58,6.88,7.04,7.98,7.45,5.64,5.60,62,91,7.45,
Who we are/What we do: Primarily membership funded multi-lake association • Cover 40 lakes, core of 6 towns • 20-40 years of routine lake testing data using VLMP/DEP guidelines • Stormwater control projects at state, municipal and residential level • Large invasive aquatic prevention and control programs • Robust education programs • Maine Lake Science Center
Rationale/Background 40 year history of traditional manual sampling Advantages of remote sensing/water testing technology Keeping up with advances in technology
Technologies Used by LEA Fluorometer Digital Temperature Sensors Automated Water Testing Buoy
Fluorometer Measures chlorophyll via fluorescence No filtering & processing of samples Can take chlorophyll readings anywhere and get data instantly Profiles taken every meter to the thermocline Fluorescence converted to ppb chlorophyll via calibration curve QA/QC: Blank meter with DI water sample Correct fluorometer readings for temperature Compare with other water testing data
Fluorometer Calibration Curve Create calibration curve using samples measured with fluorometer then sent to the lab Most lab samples were between 2 and 5 ppb Having a greater range of chlorophyll values will improve the accuracy of the calibration curve
Fluorometer Data
HOBO Digital Temperature Sensors Attached to floating line at 2 meter intervals Collect Data May – November Factory calibrated Verified with manual sampling (YSI meters) Data matches well when adjusted for depth of sensors
Water Testing and HOBO Sensor Comparisons Good Fit Poor Fit Corrected Fit
? Water Testing Data
HOBO Sensor Data Temperature Peak Mixing Temperature Spike Destratification
Graphed Together
Automated Monitoring Buoy Measurements: Temperature Profiles Oxygen Profiles Chlorophyll PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) Sends data to our office every 15 minutes Coupled with a weather station Calibrate O 2 sensors once a month
2015
2014
Expected Secchi (from PAR) vs Chl-a from Fluorometer
Diurnal fluctuations : Oxygen
Diurnal fluctuations : Oxygen and Chl-a
Buoy Oxygen vs YSI Handheld Meters YSI 550A vs. Buoy Oxygen, 7/8/15 1:30 pm YSI PRO O DO vs. Buoy Oxygen, 8/19/15 9:00 am Dissolved Oxygen (ppm) Dissolved Oxygen (ppm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 0 2 2 4 4 6 6 Depth (m) Depth (m) 8 8 10 10 12 12 14 14 16 16 YSI Buoy YSI Buoy
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