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CS214:presentation Zero-sum Game & von Neumann minimax theorem Group:Second++ What is a Game Stone Scissors Paper Stone 0,0 +1,-1 -1,+1 Scissors -1,+1 0,0 +1,-1 Paper +1,-1 -1,+1 0,0 What is a Mixed Strategy Stone Scissors


  1. CS214:presentation Zero-sum Game & von Neumann minimax theorem Group:Second++

  2. What is a Game Stone Scissors Paper Stone 0,0 +1,-1 -1,+1 Scissors -1,+1 0,0 +1,-1 Paper +1,-1 -1,+1 0,0

  3. What is a Mixed Strategy Stone Scissors Paper Stone 0,0 +1,-1 -1,+1 1/3 Scissors -1,+1 0,0 +1,-1 1/3 Paper +1,-1 -1,+1 0,0 1/3

  4. What is a Pure Strategy Stone Scissors Paper Stone 0,0 +1,-1 -1,+1 1 Scissors -1,+1 0,0 +1,-1 0 Paper +1,-1 -1,+1 0,0 0

  5. What is a Zero-Sum Game Stone Scissors Paper Stone 0,0 +1,-1 -1,+1 Scissors -1,+1 0,0 +1,-1 Paper +1,-1 -1,+1 0,0

  6. A simpler example Debate in an Election Morality Tax-cut +3,-3 -1,+1 Economy -2,+2 +1,-1 Society

  7. A simpler example 1/2 1/2 Morality Tax-cut +3 -1 1/2 Economy -2 +1 1/2 Society Frog`s profit:

  8. Two Scenarios Frog-Trump:Frog chooses his strategy first Trump-Frog:Trump chooses his strategy first

  9. Scenario1:Frog-Trump Morality Tax-cut +3 -1 x 1 Economy -2 +1 x 2 Society

  10. Scenario1:Frog-Trump Morality Tax-cut +3 -1 x 1 Economy -2 +1 x 2 Society

  11. Scenario1:Frog-Trump (z is the profit of Frog)

  12. Scenario2:Trump-Frog (w is the profit of Frog)

  13. Which is bigger? z or w? z: Frog-Trump w:Trump-Frog

  14. von Neumann`s Theorem z = w! z: Frog-Trump w:Trump-Frog

  15. Proof Dual

  16. Thank you! Q & A

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