Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD In The Light of Physics Beyond - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD In The Light of Physics Beyond - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Introduction Result Discussion Summary Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD In The Light of Physics Beyond The Standard Model Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Univ. of Plymouth, 03 August, 2016 Kohtaroh Miura (CPT,


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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

In The Light of Physics Beyond The Standard Model Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.))

  • Univ. of Plymouth, 03 August, 2016

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

LatKMI Collaboration

  • Y. Aoki

(KEK)

  • T. Aoyama

(KMI, Nagoya Univ)

  • E. Bennett

(Swansea Univ (UK))

  • M. Kurachi

(KEK)

  • T. Maskawa

(KMI, Nagoya Univ)

  • K. Miura

(CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ (RF) / KMI, Nagoya-Univ) K-i. Nagai (KMI, Nagoya Univ)

  • H. Ohki

(RIKEN)

  • T. Yamazaki

(Tsukuba Univ)

  • K. Yamawaki

(KMI, Nagoya Univ)

  • E. Rinaldi

(LLNL (US))

  • A. Shibata

(KEK)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Motivation

The Higgs boson with MH ≃ 125 GeV is discovered (2012, LHC-CERN)! The LHC second-run has started! Why Not Investigate Higgs & Electroweak Symmetry Breaking(EWSB)?

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Motivation

The Higgs boson with MH ≃ 125 GeV is discovered (2012, LHC-CERN)! The LHC second-run has started! Why Not Investigate Higgs & Electroweak Symmetry Breaking(EWSB)?

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Motivation

The Higgs boson with MH ≃ 125 GeV is discovered (2012, LHC-CERN)! The LHC second-run has started! Why Not Investigate Higgs & Electroweak Symmetry Breaking(EWSB)?

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Strong Dynamics: Origin of EWSB

Questions/ Answers: New Strong Dynamics ∋ (F a

i , G a¯ a)

1

Physical Content of Higgs? Composite Higgs ¯ FF (c.f. σQCD, Cooper-Pair).

2

Physics of Electroweak (EW) Symmetry Breaking? Chiral Symmetry Breaking.

3

Fine-Tuning Problem for MH = 125 GeV? Log (partly Power-Low) corrections for MH = 125 GeV.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Strong Dynamics: Origin of EWSB

Questions/ Answers: New Strong Dynamics ∋ (F a

i , G a¯ a)

1

Physical Content of Higgs? Composite Higgs ¯ FF (c.f. σQCD, Cooper-Pair).

2

Physics of Electroweak (EW) Symmetry Breaking? Chiral Symmetry Breaking.

3

Fine-Tuning Problem for MH = 125 GeV? Log (partly Power-Low) corrections for MH = 125 GeV.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Higgs vs QCD-Scalar Singlet σQCD

QCD Strong Interaction Chiral SSB: SUL(3) × SUR(3) → SUV(3). Order Parameter: σQCD ∼ ¯ qq

¯ MS

− − − − →

2 GeV (230 MeV)3.

Hadron Masses: F 2

π ∼ σQCD/B0, M2 πF 2 π ∼ mqσQCD, etc.

Composite Higgs by Strong Interaction Higgs ∼ σQCD ∼ ¯ qq? (c.f. MW /Z ∝ Higgs) NO!, Too Small W/Z Mass: MW = gFπ/2 ≃ 29 MeV ≪ 80 GeV Higgs ∼ σQCD′| ∼ ¯ FF, where QCD′ = QCD|100MeV→100GeV? NO!, Higgs becomes unstable as QCD sigma does: Higgs∼ σQCD′ → ΠΠ. How we solve the problems? Many-Flavor QCD with Walking Dynamics.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Higgs vs QCD-Scalar Singlet σQCD

QCD Strong Interaction Chiral SSB: SUL(3) × SUR(3) → SUV(3). Order Parameter: σQCD ∼ ¯ qq

¯ MS

− − − − →

2 GeV (230 MeV)3.

Hadron Masses: F 2

π ∼ σQCD/B0, M2 πF 2 π ∼ mqσQCD, etc.

Composite Higgs by Strong Interaction Higgs ∼ σQCD ∼ ¯ qq? (c.f. MW /Z ∝ Higgs) NO!, Too Small W/Z Mass: MW = gFπ/2 ≃ 29 MeV ≪ 80 GeV Higgs ∼ σQCD′| ∼ ¯ FF, where QCD′ = QCD|100MeV→100GeV? NO!, Higgs becomes unstable as QCD sigma does: Higgs∼ σQCD′ → ΠΠ. How we solve the problems? Many-Flavor QCD with Walking Dynamics.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Higgs vs QCD-Scalar Singlet σQCD

QCD Strong Interaction Chiral SSB: SUL(3) × SUR(3) → SUV(3). Order Parameter: σQCD ∼ ¯ qq

¯ MS

− − − − →

2 GeV (230 MeV)3.

Hadron Masses: F 2

π ∼ σQCD/B0, M2 πF 2 π ∼ mqσQCD, etc.

Composite Higgs by Strong Interaction Higgs ∼ σQCD ∼ ¯ qq? (c.f. MW /Z ∝ Higgs) NO!, Too Small W/Z Mass: MW = gFπ/2 ≃ 29 MeV ≪ 80 GeV Higgs ∼ σQCD′| ∼ ¯ FF, where QCD′ = QCD|100MeV→100GeV? NO!, Higgs becomes unstable as QCD sigma does: Higgs∼ σQCD′ → ΠΠ. How we solve the problems? Many-Flavor QCD with Walking Dynamics.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Higgs vs QCD-Scalar Singlet σQCD

QCD Strong Interaction Chiral SSB: SUL(3) × SUR(3) → SUV(3). Order Parameter: σQCD ∼ ¯ qq

¯ MS

− − − − →

2 GeV (230 MeV)3.

Hadron Masses: F 2

π ∼ σQCD/B0, M2 πF 2 π ∼ mqσQCD, etc.

Composite Higgs by Strong Interaction Higgs ∼ σQCD ∼ ¯ qq? (c.f. MW /Z ∝ Higgs) NO!, Too Small W/Z Mass: MW = gFπ/2 ≃ 29 MeV ≪ 80 GeV Higgs ∼ σQCD′| ∼ ¯ FF, where QCD′ = QCD|100MeV→100GeV? NO!, Higgs becomes unstable as QCD sigma does: Higgs∼ σQCD′ → ΠΠ. How we solve the problems? Many-Flavor QCD with Walking Dynamics.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Higgs vs QCD-Scalar Singlet σQCD

QCD Strong Interaction Chiral SSB: SUL(3) × SUR(3) → SUV(3). Order Parameter: σQCD ∼ ¯ qq

¯ MS

− − − − →

2 GeV (230 MeV)3.

Hadron Masses: F 2

π ∼ σQCD/B0, M2 πF 2 π ∼ mqσQCD, etc.

Composite Higgs by Strong Interaction Higgs ∼ σQCD ∼ ¯ qq? (c.f. MW /Z ∝ Higgs) NO!, Too Small W/Z Mass: MW = gFπ/2 ≃ 29 MeV ≪ 80 GeV Higgs ∼ σQCD′| ∼ ¯ FF, where QCD′ = QCD|100MeV→100GeV? NO!, Higgs becomes unstable as QCD sigma does: Higgs∼ σQCD′ → ΠΠ. How we solve the problems? Many-Flavor QCD with Walking Dynamics.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Higgs vs QCD-Scalar Singlet σQCD

QCD Strong Interaction Chiral SSB: SUL(3) × SUR(3) → SUV(3). Order Parameter: σQCD ∼ ¯ qq

¯ MS

− − − − →

2 GeV (230 MeV)3.

Hadron Masses: F 2

π ∼ σQCD/B0, M2 πF 2 π ∼ mqσQCD, etc.

Composite Higgs by Strong Interaction Higgs ∼ σQCD ∼ ¯ qq? (c.f. MW /Z ∝ Higgs) NO!, Too Small W/Z Mass: MW = gFπ/2 ≃ 29 MeV ≪ 80 GeV Higgs ∼ σQCD′| ∼ ¯ FF, where QCD′ = QCD|100MeV→100GeV? NO!, Higgs becomes unstable as QCD sigma does: Higgs∼ σQCD′ → ΠΠ. How we solve the problems? Many-Flavor QCD with Walking Dynamics.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Higgs vs QCD-Scalar Singlet σQCD

QCD Strong Interaction Chiral SSB: SUL(3) × SUR(3) → SUV(3). Order Parameter: σQCD ∼ ¯ qq

¯ MS

− − − − →

2 GeV (230 MeV)3.

Hadron Masses: F 2

π ∼ σQCD/B0, M2 πF 2 π ∼ mqσQCD, etc.

Composite Higgs by Strong Interaction Higgs ∼ σQCD ∼ ¯ qq? (c.f. MW /Z ∝ Higgs) NO!, Too Small W/Z Mass: MW = gFπ/2 ≃ 29 MeV ≪ 80 GeV Higgs ∼ σQCD′| ∼ ¯ FF, where QCD′ = QCD|100MeV→100GeV? NO!, Higgs becomes unstable as QCD sigma does: Higgs∼ σQCD′ → ΠΠ. How we solve the problems? Many-Flavor QCD with Walking Dynamics.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Higgs vs QCD-Scalar Singlet σQCD

QCD Strong Interaction Chiral SSB: SUL(3) × SUR(3) → SUV(3). Order Parameter: σQCD ∼ ¯ qq

¯ MS

− − − − →

2 GeV (230 MeV)3.

Hadron Masses: F 2

π ∼ σQCD/B0, M2 πF 2 π ∼ mqσQCD, etc.

Composite Higgs by Strong Interaction Higgs ∼ σQCD ∼ ¯ qq? (c.f. MW /Z ∝ Higgs) NO!, Too Small W/Z Mass: MW = gFπ/2 ≃ 29 MeV ≪ 80 GeV Higgs ∼ σQCD′| ∼ ¯ FF, where QCD′ = QCD|100MeV→100GeV? NO!, Higgs becomes unstable as QCD sigma does: Higgs∼ σQCD′ → ΠΠ. How we solve the problems? Many-Flavor QCD with Walking Dynamics.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Beta-Function: Usual QCD

S[g] S[g′]

µ µ′

B(g, Nc, Nf ≃ 3) = µ dg dµ . (1)

B(g) g g µ ¯ q q ΛIR

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

2-Loop Perturv for Many Flavor: Banks-Zaks IRFP (1982)

S[g] S[g′]

µ µ′

B(g, Nc, Nf ≫ 3) = µ dg dµ . (2) B(g) g g µ

IRFP

g∗

Conformal

g∗

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD

(g) g

Chiral SSB

IRFP g IRFP walking

C h i r a l S S B

log μ β

b0 > 0 b1 < 0

B(g) = dg(µ)/dµ = −b0(Nf , Nc)g 3 − b1(Nf , Nc)g 5 + · · · . (3) Schwinger-Dyson Equation Walking Dynamics in 8 Nf 12, (Yamawaki et.al.(’86), Holdom (’85)) Stable (light) Higgs: Techni-Dilaton ¯ FF (PNGB for Scale Sym Breaking).

Lattice Beta-Func.: Appelquist et.al. (2008-10), LatHC (2016), A.Hasenfratz et.al. (2014-16), ...

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Subject of Our Study

We do not know much about Many Flavor QCD and Walking... We Investigate... 8-flavor QCD ∋ (F a=rgb

i=1,···8, G a¯ a) with

Lattice Gauge Theory with Monte Carlo Simulations. c.f. One Family Model (Farhi-Susskind ’79, Dimopoulos ’80). Chiral symmetry breaking SUL(Nf = 8) × SUR(Nf ) → SUV(Nf ) or Conformal or Walking? The Critical Phenomena near IRFP with Mass Anomalous Dimension γ.

Many Flavor QCD and Critical Phenomena: Miransky-Yamawaki (SD 1997), Braun et.al. (FRG 2006 - 11), Deuzemann et.al. (Nf = 8, 12 lattice, 2008 - 11), Kogut-Sinclair (2010), K.Miura et.al. (Nf = 6, 8 lattice, 2011-13), Iwasaki et.al. (Nf = 2, 7 lattice, 2014).

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Subject of Our Study

We do not know much about Many Flavor QCD and Walking... We Investigate... 8-flavor QCD ∋ (F a=rgb

i=1,···8, G a¯ a) with

Lattice Gauge Theory with Monte Carlo Simulations. c.f. One Family Model (Farhi-Susskind ’79, Dimopoulos ’80). Chiral symmetry breaking SUL(Nf = 8) × SUR(Nf ) → SUV(Nf ) or Conformal or Walking? The Critical Phenomena near IRFP with Mass Anomalous Dimension γ.

Many Flavor QCD and Critical Phenomena: Miransky-Yamawaki (SD 1997), Braun et.al. (FRG 2006 - 11), Deuzemann et.al. (Nf = 8, 12 lattice, 2008 - 11), Kogut-Sinclair (2010), K.Miura et.al. (Nf = 6, 8 lattice, 2011-13), Iwasaki et.al. (Nf = 2, 7 lattice, 2014).

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Subject of Our Study

We do not know much about Many Flavor QCD and Walking... We Investigate... 8-flavor QCD ∋ (F a=rgb

i=1,···8, G a¯ a) with

Lattice Gauge Theory with Monte Carlo Simulations. c.f. One Family Model (Farhi-Susskind ’79, Dimopoulos ’80). Chiral symmetry breaking SUL(Nf = 8) × SUR(Nf ) → SUV(Nf ) or Conformal or Walking? The Critical Phenomena near IRFP with Mass Anomalous Dimension γ.

Many Flavor QCD and Critical Phenomena: Miransky-Yamawaki (SD 1997), Braun et.al. (FRG 2006 - 11), Deuzemann et.al. (Nf = 8, 12 lattice, 2008 - 11), Kogut-Sinclair (2010), K.Miura et.al. (Nf = 6, 8 lattice, 2011-13), Iwasaki et.al. (Nf = 2, 7 lattice, 2014).

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

Table of Contents

1

Introduction Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

2

Result Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

3

Discussion

4

Summary

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Table of Contents

1

Introduction Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

2

Result Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

3

Discussion

4

Summary

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Measurements and Analyses

Observable: Hadron Correlators and Masses MH(a, L, mf) Analyses: Chiral Perturbation (ChPT) Ansatz. Finite-size Hyperscaling (FSHS) Ansatz.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Nf = 8 Techni-Pion Decay Cnst. Fπ (Update of LatKMI PRD 2013)

0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 mf 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 Fπ quad 0.012-0.04 quad 0.012-0.03 linear 0.012-0.02

Pion Decay Constant: 0|( ¯ ψγµγ5T aψ)(0)|πb(p) ≡ iFπδabpµ. ChPT: Fπ = F 0

π + C F 1 mf + C F 2 m2 f + · · · ,

χ2/dof ∼ O(1) . Scale Setting: F 0

π = 0.0212(12)(+49 −70) → 246/

√ 2 GeV.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Nf = 8 Techni-Pion Decay Cnst. Fπ (Update of LatKMI PRD 2013)

0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 mf 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 Fπ quad 0.012-0.04 quad 0.012-0.03 linear 0.012-0.02

Pion Decay Constant: 0|( ¯ ψγµγ5T aψ)(0)|πb(p) ≡ iFπδabpµ. ChPT: Fπ = F 0

π + C F 1 mf + C F 2 m2 f + · · · ,

χ2/dof ∼ O(1) . Scale Setting: F 0

π = 0.0212(12)(+49 −70) → 246/

√ 2 GeV.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Nf = 8 Techni-rho Mass Mρ (Update of LatKMI PRD 2013)

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 Mρ mf

lattice data linear 0.012-0.03 quad 0.012-0.03 quad 0.012-0.04 quad 0.012-0.05

ChPT: Mρ = M0

ρ + C ρ 1 mf + C ρ 2 m2 f + · · · ,

χ2/dof O(1) . Prediction: M0

ρ ∼ 860 − 1930 GeV. (c.f. Fukano et.al. (’15))

ATLAS(1506.00962): An excess of around 2TeV in the diboson channel, but disappearing...

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Nf = 8 Techni-rho Mass Mρ (Update of LatKMI PRD 2013)

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 Mρ mf

lattice data linear 0.012-0.03 quad 0.012-0.03 quad 0.012-0.04 quad 0.012-0.05

ChPT: Mρ = M0

ρ + C ρ 1 mf + C ρ 2 m2 f + · · · ,

χ2/dof O(1) . Prediction: M0

ρ ∼ 860 − 1930 GeV. (c.f. Fukano et.al. (’15))

ATLAS(1506.00962): An excess of around 2TeV in the diboson channel, but disappearing...

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

The Ratio Fπ/Mπ, (Update of LatKMI PRD2013)

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Mπ 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3 Fπ/Mπ L=12 L=18 L=24 L=30 L=36 L=42

The pion becomes lighter, indicating its pNGB nature.

(c.f. LSD Collaboration 2016.)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Nf = 8 Flavor Singlet Scalar σ (Update of LatKMI PRD ’14)

0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

mf

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

m

σ L=42 σ L=36 σ L=30 σ L=24 σ L=18 π ρ(PV)

Light σ ∼ Dilaton (PNGB for Broken Scale Symm.)

c.f. LatKMI 2012, LSD Collaboration 2016, Lattics Higgs Collaboration 2012, Athenodorou et.al. 2014.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Dilaton ChPT

Ref.: Matsuzaki-Yamawaki PRL 2014. (c.f. Crewther et.al. PRD 2015). Z =

  • D[ψ, ¯

ψ, Aµ] eiS[ψ, ¯

ψ,Aµ]

  • D[U, V ] eiSeff [U,V ] ,

(U, V ) = (e2iπa(x)T a/Fπ, eσ(x)/Fσ) . (4) We expand Seff in terms of (π(x), σ(x)) and read off coefficients of their quadratic terms, giving mass terms of them: M2

σ = M2 σ|mf →0 + D · M2 π ,

(5) D ≡ (3 − γ)(1 + γ) 4 2Nf F 2

π

F 2

σ

. (6)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Dilaton ChPT

Ref.: Matsuzaki-Yamawaki PRL 2014. (c.f. Crewther et.al. PRD 2015). Z =

  • D[ψ, ¯

ψ, Aµ] eiS[ψ, ¯

ψ,Aµ]

  • D[U, V ] eiSeff [U,V ] ,

(U, V ) = (e2iπa(x)T a/Fπ, eσ(x)/Fσ) . (4) We expand Seff in terms of (π(x), σ(x)) and read off coefficients of their quadratic terms, giving mass terms of them: M2

σ = M2 σ|mf →0 + D · M2 π ,

(5) D ≡ (3 − γ)(1 + γ) 4 2Nf F 2

π

F 2

σ

. (6)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

DChPT Fit

  • 0.05

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 Mσ

2

2

L = 42 L = 36 L = 30 L = 24 DChPT Fit

M2

σ|mf →0 = −0.0028(98)( 36 354) ∋ 0.0002 ,

(7) (c.f .M2

σ|mf →0 = 0.0002 gives Mσ = 125 GeV) ,

Fσ ∼ 522 GeV . (8)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

DChPT Fit

  • 0.05

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 Mσ

2

2

L = 42 L = 36 L = 30 L = 24 DChPT Fit

M2

σ|mf →0 = −0.0028(98)( 36 354) ∋ 0.0002 ,

(7) (c.f .M2

σ|mf →0 = 0.0002 gives Mσ = 125 GeV) ,

Fσ ∼ 522 GeV . (8)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

DChPT Fit

  • 0.05

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 Mσ

2

2

L = 42 L = 36 L = 30 L = 24 DChPT Fit

M2

σ|mf →0 = −0.0028(98)( 36 354) ∋ 0.0002 ,

(7) (c.f .M2

σ|mf →0 = 0.0002 gives Mσ = 125 GeV) ,

Fσ ∼ 522 GeV . (8)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Measurements and Analyses

Observable: Hadron Correlators and Masses MH(a, L, mf) Analyses: Chiral Perturbation (ChPT) Ansatz. Finite-size Hyperscaling (FSHS) Ansatz.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Finite-Size Hyper-Scaling (FSHS)

Finit-Size Hyperscaling (FSHS) via Renormalization Group FSHS: LMH = F(X, Xirr), (D.Debbio et.al. ’10) X = Lm1/(1+γ)

f

= relevant operator with mass anomalous dimension γ Xirr = gmω, · · · = irrelevant operator (A.Hasenfratz et.al. ’14). Large X around IRFP: F(X, Xirr) → F(X) → C H

0 + C H 1 X.

  • Irr. OP Correction: F(X, Xirr) → (1 + C H

2 (g)mω)(C H 0 + C H 1 X). g (irr.) m (rel.) IRFP

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Finite-Size Hyper-Scaling (FSHS)

Finit-Size Hyperscaling (FSHS) via Renormalization Group FSHS: LMH = F(X, Xirr), (D.Debbio et.al. ’10) X = Lm1/(1+γ)

f

= relevant operator with mass anomalous dimension γ Xirr = gmω, · · · = irrelevant operator (A.Hasenfratz et.al. ’14). Large X around IRFP: F(X, Xirr) → F(X) → C H

0 + C H 1 X.

  • Irr. OP Correction: F(X, Xirr) → (1 + C H

2 (g)mω)(C H 0 + C H 1 X). g (irr.) m (rel.) IRFP

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Finite-Size Hyper-Scaling (FSHS)

Finit-Size Hyperscaling (FSHS) via Renormalization Group FSHS: LMH = F(X, Xirr), (D.Debbio et.al. ’10) X = Lm1/(1+γ)

f

= relevant operator with mass anomalous dimension γ Xirr = gmω, · · · = irrelevant operator (A.Hasenfratz et.al. ’14). Large X around IRFP: F(X, Xirr) → F(X) → C H

0 + C H 1 X.

  • Irr. OP Correction: F(X, Xirr) → (1 + C H

2 (g)mω)(C H 0 + C H 1 X).

Does mass spectra in 8-flavor QCD respect FSHS with universal γ? Yes: The theory is Conformal, No: Chirally Broken (c.f. Nf = 4),

  • r Too small X, too large mf , some Xirr effects.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Finite-Size Hyper-Scaling (FSHS)

Finit-Size Hyperscaling (FSHS) via Renormalization Group FSHS: LMH = F(X, Xirr), (D.Debbio et.al. ’10) X = Lm1/(1+γ)

f

= relevant operator with mass anomalous dimension γ Xirr = gmω, · · · = irrelevant operator (A.Hasenfratz et.al. ’14). Large X around IRFP: F(X, Xirr) → F(X) → C H

0 + C H 1 X.

  • Irr. OP Correction: F(X, Xirr) → (1 + C H

2 (g)mω)(C H 0 + C H 1 X).

Does mass spectra in 8-flavor QCD respect FSHS with universal γ? Yes: The theory is Conformal, No: Chirally Broken (c.f. Nf = 4),

  • r Too small X, too large mf , some Xirr effects.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Naive FSHS for Each Observables I (Update of LatKMI PRD 2013)

5 10 15 20 25 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fit: L Mh = c0 + c1 L mf

1/(1+γ)

L Mh X = L mf

1/(1+γ)

Fπ Mπ Mρ MN

Figure: FSHS Fit for Nf = 8 Spectra

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

FSHS in 4-flavor QCD, Preliminary

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 γ = 0.0 γ = 1.0 γ = 2.0 LFπ X L = 12 L = 16 L = 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 γ = 0.0 γ = 1.0 γ = 2.0 LMρ X L = 12 L = 16 L = 20

In the Nf = 4 case, data points never distribute around a single line within the unitality band 0 ≤ γ ≤ 2, and indicates no IRFP dynamics at all.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Naive FSHS for Each Observables II (Preliminary)

0.5 1 1.5 2

Fπ-Mπ-Mρ(PV)

Fπ Mπ Mπ(SC) Mρ(PV) Mρ(VT) Ma0 Ma1 Mb1 MN MN*

(large χ2/dof = 104.88) (large χ2/dof = 18.33) (large χ2/dof = 18.09) (large χ2/dof = 3.07)

Fit: LMH = F(X) = C0

H + C1 HX

γ

Figure: Mass anomalous dimension γ for Nf = 8. c.f. LSD Collaboration (2014).

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

Naive FSHS w. Common γ Imposed (Update of LatKMI PRD’13)

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 Fit: LMH = F(X) = C0

H + C1 HX

Y X Fπ Mπ Mρ Fit

Y = (F(X) − C H

0 )/C H 1 , Fit Line: Y = X.

(γ, χ2/dof) = (0.687(02), 104.88).

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

FSHS with With Collection, Preliminary

4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 Fit: LMH = F(X,gmω ) = (1 + C2

H(g) mω f )(C0 H + C1 HX)

Y X Fπ Mπ Mρ Fit

Y = {F(X)/(1 + C H

2 mω f ) − C H 0 }/C H 1 , Fit Line: Y = X.

(γ, ω, χ2/dof) = (1.108(48), 0.347(14), 1.05)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Table of Contents

1

Introduction Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

2

Result Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

3

Discussion

4

Summary

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Chirally Broken or Conformal in Nf = 8??

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Mπ 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3 Fπ/Mπ L=12 L=18 L=24 L=30 L=36 L=42 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 Fit: LMH = F(X,gmω ) = (1 + C2

H(g) mω f )(C0 H + C1 HX)

Y X Fπ Mπ Mρ Fit

Chirally Broken or Conformal? How these two figures are compatible?

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Chirally Broken or Conformal in Nf = 8??

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Mπ 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3 Fπ/Mπ L=12 L=18 L=24 L=30 L=36 L=42 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 Fit: LMH = F(X,gmω ) = (1 + C2

H(g) mω f )(C0 H + C1 HX)

Y X Fπ Mπ Mρ Fit

Chirally Broken or Conformal? How these two figures are compatible?

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Critical Phenomena around IRFP with IRR-CORR. I

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 Fit: LMH = F(X,gmω

f ) = (1 + C2 H mω f )(C0 H + C1 HX)

RH(X) X Fπ Mπ Mρ

RH(X) = C H

2 mω f (C H 0 + C H 1 X)

(1 + C H

2 mω f )(C H 0 + C H 1 X) .

(9)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Really Conformal? Maybe No...

4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 Fit: LMH = F(X,gmω ) = (1 + C2

H(g) mω f )(C0 H + C1 HX)

Y X Fπ Mπ Mρ Fit

50% Correction to Mπ Scaling: Broken Chiral Symmetry? The IRFP scaling variable X = Lm1/(1+γ) is not dominant any more. The Mπ, specifically, scales differently from the others.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Really Chirally Broken?

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Mπ 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3 Fπ/Mπ L=12 L=18 L=24 L=30 L=36 L=42

The pion becomes lighter, indicating its pNGB nature. It’s premature to conclude this!

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Really Chirally Broken?

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Mπ 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3 Fπ/Mπ L=12 L=18 L=24 L=30 L=36 L=42

The pion becomes lighter, indicating its pNGB nature. It’s premature to conclude this!

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Critical Phenomena around IRFP with IRR-CORR. II

The increasing ratio (Fπ/Mπ)(mf → 0) may result from the effect of the irrelevant operator: Fπ Mπ (mf ) = LFπ LMπ (mf ) = (1 + C F

2 mω f )(C F 0 + C F 1 X)

(1 + C π

2 mω f )(C π 0 + C π 1 X) ,

(10) X = Lm1/(1+γ)

f

= large and fixed , d dmf Fπ Mπ (mf → 0) = Fπ Mπ (0)

  • ω
  • C F

2

1 + C F

2

− C π

2

1 + C π

2

  • m(ω−1)<0

f

+ X −1 1 + γ

  • 1

1 + (C F

0 /C F 1 )X −1 −

1 1 + (C π

0 /C π 1 )X −1

  • m−γ/(1+γ)<0

f

  • .

(11) We cannot exclude the possibility of the conformal scenario.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Critical Phenomena around IRFP with IRR-CORR. II

The increasing ratio (Fπ/Mπ)(mf → 0) may result from the effect of the irrelevant operator: Fπ Mπ (mf ) = LFπ LMπ (mf ) = (1 + C F

2 mω f )(C F 0 + C F 1 X)

(1 + C π

2 mω f )(C π 0 + C π 1 X) ,

(10) X = Lm1/(1+γ)

f

= large and fixed , d dmf Fπ Mπ (mf → 0) = Fπ Mπ (0)

  • ω
  • C F

2

1 + C F

2

− C π

2

1 + C π

2

  • m(ω−1)<0

f

+ X −1 1 + γ

  • 1

1 + (C F

0 /C F 1 )X −1 −

1 1 + (C π

0 /C π 1 )X −1

  • m−γ/(1+γ)<0

f

  • .

(11) We cannot exclude the possibility of the conformal scenario.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Critical Phenomena around IRFP with IRR-CORR. II

The increasing ratio (Fπ/Mπ)(mf → 0) may result from the effect of the irrelevant operator: Fπ Mπ (mf ) = LFπ LMπ (mf ) = (1 + C F

2 mω f )(C F 0 + C F 1 X)

(1 + C π

2 mω f )(C π 0 + C π 1 X) ,

(10) X = Lm1/(1+γ)

f

= large and fixed , d dmf Fπ Mπ (mf → 0) = Fπ Mπ (0)

  • ω
  • C F

2

1 + C F

2

− C π

2

1 + C π

2

  • m(ω−1)<0

f

+ X −1 1 + γ

  • 1

1 + (C F

0 /C F 1 )X −1 −

1 1 + (C π

0 /C π 1 )X −1

  • m−γ/(1+γ)<0

f

  • .

(11) We cannot exclude the possibility of the conformal scenario.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Table of Contents

1

Introduction Higgs and Strong Dynamics Conformal/Walking Dynamics in Many-Flavor QCD Subject of Our Study

2

Result Hadron Mass Spectra and ChPT Analyses Flavor Singlet Scalar σ Conformal/Walking Scaling Analyses

3

Discussion

4

Summary

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Summary and Perspective

Summary: The 8-Flavor QCD is near the boarder of the chiral broken and conformal phases with the light σ and the (would-be) mass anomalous dimension γ ∼ 1. a viable candidate of Walking Technicolor Model (One-Family Model). theoretically interesting as a frontier of the gauge theory. Future Perspective Smaller fermion mass, larger lattice, several lattice spacings. Work in progress: S-parameter S ∼ 0.25 − 0.275, η′ (Y.Aoki, lattice-2016 talk, Mη′/Mρ ≃ 3.5), finite T (K.M. Proceedings SCGT2015, chiral transition/crossover signal?), DM, topology.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Introduction Result Discussion Summary

Summary and Perspective

Summary: The 8-Flavor QCD is near the boarder of the chiral broken and conformal phases with the light σ and the (would-be) mass anomalous dimension γ ∼ 1. a viable candidate of Walking Technicolor Model (One-Family Model). theoretically interesting as a frontier of the gauge theory. Future Perspective Smaller fermion mass, larger lattice, several lattice spacings. Work in progress: S-parameter S ∼ 0.25 − 0.275, η′ (Y.Aoki, lattice-2016 talk, Mη′/Mρ ≃ 3.5), finite T (K.M. Proceedings SCGT2015, chiral transition/crossover signal?), DM, topology.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Table of Contents

5

Backups

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Setups

Lattice Action: Nf = 8 HISQ Action + Tree-level Symanzik Gauge Action. Argolithm: HMC with Hasenbush pre-conditioning. Configurations: O(104) Configs., β = 3.8, L ∈ [12, 42], mf ∈ [0.012, 0.16] Observables: Fπ, Mπ, Mρ, Ma1, MN, VPF, · · · . Code etc: MILC ver.7.6.3 with some modifications, SciDac Libraly. Computer: KMI HPC Cluster ϕ, Nagoya-Univ-ITC CX400, Kyushu-Univ-RIIT CX400/HA8000.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Setups II

⋆: New Configs. ⋆: Updates, O(104) Configs. mf L 42 36 30 24 18 12 0.012 ⋆ 0.015 ⋆ ⋆ 0.02 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ 0.03 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ 0.04 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ 0.05 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ 0.06 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ 0.07 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ 0.08 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ 0.09 ⋆ 0.10 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ 0.12 ⋆ 0.14 ⋆ 0.16 ⋆

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Superconductivity (S.C.) vs Higgs Sector Why Composite Higgs?

S.C. (Ginzburg-Landau) Higgs Sector Theory U(1) Gauged σ Model SUW(2) × UY(1) Gauged σ Model Condensate σ ∼ ee σ = h ∼ ¯ ΨΨ ?? Meissner M2

mag ∼ (2e2/m2 e)σ

M2

W = g 2σ2/4

Mechanism BCS Mechanism Some Strong Interaction ??

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Superconductivity (S.C.) vs Higgs Sector Why Composite Higgs?

S.C. (Ginzburg-Landau) Higgs Sector Theory U(1) Gauged σ Model SUW(2) × UY(1) Gauged σ Model Condensate σ ∼ ee σ = h ∼ ¯ ΨΨ ?? Meissner M2

mag ∼ (2e2/m2 e)σ

M2

W = g 2σ2/4

Mechanism BCS Mechanism Some Strong Interaction ??

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Superconductivity (S.C.) vs Higgs Sector Why Composite Higgs?

S.C. (Ginzburg-Landau) Higgs Sector Theory U(1) Gauged σ Model SUW(2) × UY(1) Gauged σ Model Condensate σ ∼ ee σ = h ∼ ¯ ΨΨ ?? Meissner M2

mag ∼ (2e2/m2 e)σ

M2

W = g 2σ2/4

Mechanism BCS Mechanism Some Strong Interaction ??

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Superconductivity (S.C.) vs Higgs Sector Why Composite Higgs?

S.C. (Ginzburg-Landau) Higgs Sector Theory U(1) Gauged σ Model SUW(2) × UY(1) Gauged σ Model Condensate σ ∼ ee σ = h ∼ ¯ ΨΨ ?? Meissner M2

mag ∼ (2e2/m2 e)σ

M2

W = g 2σ2/4

Mechanism BCS Mechanism Some Strong Interaction ??

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Superconductivity (S.C.) vs Higgs Sector Why Composite Higgs?

S.C. (Ginzburg-Landau) Higgs Sector Theory U(1) Gauged σ Model SUW(2) × UY(1) Gauged σ Model Condensate σ ∼ ee σ = h ∼ ¯ ΨΨ ?? Meissner M2

mag ∼ (2e2/m2 e)σ

M2

W = g 2σ2/4

Mechanism BCS Mechanism Some Strong Interaction ??

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Superconductivity (S.C.) vs Higgs Sector Why Composite Higgs?

S.C. (Ginzburg-Landau) Higgs Sector Theory U(1) Gauged σ Model SUW(2) × UY(1) Gauged σ Model Condensate σ ∼ ee σ = h ∼ ¯ ΨΨ ?? Meissner M2

mag ∼ (2e2/m2 e)σ

M2

W = g 2σ2/4

Mechanism BCS Mechanism Some Strong Interaction ??

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

One Family Model

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Tambling

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Nf − Nc Phase Diagram

Ref.: Dietrich-Sannino PRD 2007. Nc Nf 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Fundamental 2-Index Antisymm. 2-Index Symm. Adjoint

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Extended Technicolor Model

Ref.: Hill-Simmons Phys. Rept. 381 (2003).

log

ETC EW

G G G

SM TC ETC

FF ff G ETC (f) (F) (F&f) ffff

< <

mass term FCNF

ΛETC 103 TeV to suppress FCNC ∝ 1/Λ2

ETC.

SM Mass, Mq,l|µ=ΛEW ∝ Λ3

EW/Λ2 ETC gets too small.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Extended Technicolor Model

Ref.: Hill-Simmons Phys. Rept. 381 (2003).

log

ETC EW

G G G

SM TC ETC

FF ff G ETC (f) (F) (F&f) ffff

< <

mass term FCNF

ΛETC 103 TeV to suppress FCNC ∝ 1/Λ2

ETC.

SM Mass, Mq,l|µ=ΛEW ∝ Λ3

EW/Λ2 ETC gets too small.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Waling Technicolor Model

Refs.: Yamawaki et.al. (’86), Appelquist et.al. (’86).

g

IRFP walking

C h i r a l S S B

log

ETC EW

G G G

SM TC ETC

FF ff G ETC (f) (F) (F&f) ffff

< <

mass term FCNF

Mq,l|µ=ΛEW ∝ Λ3

EW

Λ2

ETC

× ΛETC ΛEW γ . (12)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Nf = 8 Flavor Singlet Scalar σ II (Update of LatKMI PRD 2014)

0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

mf

  • 0.1

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

m

σ L=42 σ L=36 σ L=30 σ L=24 σ L=18 π ρ(PV)

Light Mσ|mf →0 ∼ 0 − 780 GeV (c.f. Fπ|mf →0 = 246/ √ 2 GeV).

(c.f. LatHC Collab. (’14), Hietanen et.al. (’14), Athenodorou et.al. (’15)).

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 75

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FSHS: Individual Fits

5 10 15 20 25 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fit: L Mh = c0 + c1 L mf

1/(1+γ)

L Mh X = L mf

1/(1+γ)

Fπ Mπ Mρ MN

Fπ Mπ Mρ MN γ 1.003(5) 0.627(2) 0.896(11) 0.810(11) χ2/dof 2.34 15.26 1.41 2.58

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 76

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FSHS: Simultaneous Fits with A-Hasenfratz Type Collection

Fit Ansatz: Cheng-Hasenfratz-Liu (’14).

3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 Fit: L Mh = (1 + c2 mω

f )(c0 + c1 L mf 1/(1+γ))

(L Mh/(1 + c2 mω

f ) - c0)/c1

L m1/(1+γ)

f

Fπ Mπ Mρ MN Fit

(γ, χ2/dof) = (1.014(35), 2.46) for ω = 0.35.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 77

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FSHS: Simultaneous Fits with Frascati-Groningen Type Collection

Fit Ansatz: Lombardo-Miura-Silva-Pallante (’14).

2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 Fit: L Mh = c0 + c1 L mf

1/(1+γ) + c2 L exp[-kX]

(L Mh - (c0 + c2 L e-kX))/c1 X = L m1/(1+γ) Fπ Mπ Mρ MN Fit

(γ, χ2/dof) = (0.617(2), 12.80) for k = 0.1.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Nf = 8 String Tension

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 s1/2 mf

quad-fit 0.012-0.1 hs-fit 0.012-0.1 data L=42 data L=36 data L=30 data L=24 data L=18

√string · a = C(mf a)1/(1+γ), (γ, χ2/dof) = (0.97(4), 0.68).

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Edinburgh-Type Plot

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Mπ/Mρ 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 MN/Mρ mf=0.08 mf=0.06 mf=0.04 mf=0.03 mf=0.02 mf=0.015 mf=0.012 QCD heavy fermion limit

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 80

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FSHS: Individual Fits with A-Hasenfratz Collection

0.5 1 1.5 2 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 L Mh/(1 + c2 mf

ω) = c0 + c1 L mf 1/(1+γ)

γ ω fπ mπ mρ mN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 L Mh/(1 + c2 mf

ω) = c0 + c1 L mf 1/(1+γ)

χ2/dof ω fπ mπ mρ mN Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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FSHS: Simultaneous Fits with A-Hasenfratz Collection

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 L Mh/(1 + c2 mf

ω) = c0 + c1 L mf 1/(1+γ)

γ ω fπ-mπ-mρ-mN 10 20 30 40 50 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 L Mh/(1 + c2 mf

ω) = c0 + c1 L mf 1/(1+γ)

χ2/dof ω fπ-mπ-mρ-mN Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Summary of γ in 8-flavor QCD

0.5 1 1.5 2

Fπ-Mπ-Mρ(PV)

Fπ Mπ Mπ(SC) Mρ(PV) Mρ(VT) Ma0 Ma1 Mb1 MN MN*

(large χ2/dof = 104.88) (large χ2/dof = 18.33) (large χ2/dof = 18.09) (large χ2/dof = 3.07)

Fit: LMH = F(X) = C0

H + C1 HX

γ 0.5 1 1.5 2

Fπ-Mπ-Mρ(PV)

Fπ Mπ Mπ(SC) Mρ(PV) Mρ(VT) Ma0 Ma1 Mb1 MN MN*

(large χ2/dof)

Fit: LMH = (1 + C2

H mω=0.35 f )(C0 H + C1 HX)

γ

Dose mass spectra in 8-flavor QCD scale with universal γ? Barely Yes: γ ∼ 1 with large uncertainties.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 83

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Summary of γ in 8-flavor QCD

0.5 1 1.5 2

Fπ-Mπ-Mρ(PV)

Fπ Mπ Mπ(SC) Mρ(PV) Mρ(VT) Ma0 Ma1 Mb1 MN MN*

(large χ2/dof = 104.88) (large χ2/dof = 18.33) (large χ2/dof = 18.09) (large χ2/dof = 3.07)

Fit: LMH = F(X) = C0

H + C1 HX

γ 0.5 1 1.5 2

Fπ-Mπ-Mρ(PV)

Fπ Mπ Mπ(SC) Mρ(PV) Mρ(VT) Ma0 Ma1 Mb1 MN MN*

(large χ2/dof)

Fit: LMH = (1 + C2

H mω=0.35 f )(C0 H + C1 HX)

γ

Dose mass spectra in 8-flavor QCD scale with universal γ? Barely Yes: γ ∼ 1 with large uncertainties.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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γ in 12-flavor QCD

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

γ

Mπ (β=4.0) Mπ (β=3.7) Mρ (β=3.7) Mρ (β=4.0) Fπ (β=3.7) Fπ (β=4.0) Figure: γ in 12-flavor QCD, for comparison. Update of LatKMI PRD 2012.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Naive Hyper-Scaling Fit for mf ∈ [0.012, 0.03]

Mh = Chm1/(1+γ)

f

, (13) OP g dg χ2/dof Fπ 9.950105e − 01 1.486191e − 02 0.650459 Mπ 6.819529e − 01 5.860037e − 03 1.739950 ¯ ψψ 5.143576e − 02 7.617876e − 04 1.821225 Mρ 9.237836e − 01 3.427526e − 02 2.982169 Ma0 8.089052e − 01 1.294329e − 01 0.075278 Ma1 1.031132e + 00 2.186141e − 01 0.888295 Mb1 9.199789e − 01 2.691208e − 01 0.150320 MN 8.374501e − 01 2.432380e − 02 3.377506 MN∗ 8.932025e − 01 1.160504e − 01 0.467040

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Quadratic Fit for mf ∈ [0.012, 0.03]

Mh = C0 + C1mf + C2m2

f ,

(14) x ≡ Nf

(4πF/ √ 2 2 , (15) x(mf = 0.012) = 6.01(70) , x(mf = 0.03) = 17.8(2.1) . (16) OP C0 χ2/dof Fπ 0.0212(12) 0.31 Mπ 1.866(57) 0.04 ¯ ψψ 0.000221(43) 0.54 Mρ 0.1520(30) 0.36 Ma0 0.162(14) 0.12 Ma1 0.217(22) 1.81 Mb1 0.200(29) 0.52 MN 0.2148(35) 0.40 MN∗ 0.272(18) 0.03

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Nf = 8 S-Parameter

?

EW EW

ΠV−A ∼

S ≡ 4πΠ′

V−A(Q2 → 0)

The result S ∼ 0.25 − 0.275 is smaller than that SQCD,Nf =2 ∼ 0.43.

For the latter, Ref.: JLQCD PRL 2008, P. Boyle et.al. PRD 2010, LSD-Collab. PRD 2014.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 88

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Nf = 8 S-Parameter II

?

EW EW

ΠV−A ∼

S ≡ 4πΠ′

V−A(Q2 → 0)

Dispersion Relation (c.f. Knecht et.al.(Large Nc ’98), LSD-Collab.(’14)) ΠV−A(Q2) = −Fπ + Q2

12π

ds π RV−RA s+Q2 .

S ∝ Π′

V−A(Q2 → 0) = small: Parity Doubling RV ∼ RA.

(FV, MV) ≃ (FA, MA) with RV/A ≃ 12π2F 2

V/Aδ(s − M2 V/A)

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Nf = 8 S-Parameter III

?

EW EW

ΠV−A ∼

S ≡ 4πΠ′

V−A(Q2 → 0)

Still much larger than Sexp = 0.03(10). Pions: (N2

f − 1) = 63 = 3 + 60. Should Be Subtracted (Future Work).

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Nf = 8 S-Parameter IV

The decreasing S at small mf ⇐ = Finite Vox Size Effects?

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 91

Backups

Sparameter vs (g − 2)

γ

muon muon

= −ie[γνF1(q2) + iσνρqρ

2mmuonF2(q2)]

aµ = (g − 2)/2 → F2(0)

∋ Πhad

V γ

?

EW EW

ΠV−A ∼

S ≡ 4πΠ′

V−A(Q2 → 0)

There exists 3.3σ deviation between aexp

µ

and aSM

µ . At present, this may be the

unique signal indicating the BSM. (g − 2) vs S-Parameter The physics interest is shared: BSM. The lattice technology is shared: Vacuum Polalization Function Π. Ward-Takahashi Identity ∆ν(Πνρ − c.t.) = 0, Fit Analyses of Π(Q2 → 0), Wave Functional Renormalization ZV/A, and many others.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 92

Backups

Sparameter vs (g − 2)

γ

muon muon

= −ie[γνF1(q2) + iσνρqρ

2mmuonF2(q2)]

aµ = (g − 2)/2 → F2(0)

∋ Πhad

V γ

?

EW EW

ΠV−A ∼

S ≡ 4πΠ′

V−A(Q2 → 0)

There exists 3.3σ deviation between aexp

µ

and aSM

µ . At present, this may be the

unique signal indicating the BSM. (g − 2) vs S-Parameter The physics interest is shared: BSM. The lattice technology is shared: Vacuum Polalization Function Π. Ward-Takahashi Identity ∆ν(Πνρ − c.t.) = 0, Fit Analyses of Π(Q2 → 0), Wave Functional Renormalization ZV/A, and many others.

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 93

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Chiral Condensate as a func. of T

0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 2 x PBP βL nf08 m0020 L24T12 hmc hmd

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 94

Backups

Polyakov Loop as a func. of T

0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Nf = 8, mfa = 0.02, (Ls, Lt) = (24, 12) Re[PLOOP] βL hmc hmd

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Backups

Chiral Susceptibility

0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Nf = 8, mfa = 0.02, (Ls, Lt) = (24, 12) χchiral βL hmc hmd

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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Susceptibility Ratio Rπ

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Nf = 8, mfa = 0.02, (L, T) = (24, 12) Rπ βL hmc hmd

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD

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SLIDE 97

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Increasing Rate of Rπ

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Nf = 8, mfa = 0.02, (Ls, Lt) = (24, 12) dRπ/dβL βL hmc hmd

Kohtaroh Miura (CPT, Aix-Marseille Univ. (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)) Critical Phenomena in 8-Flavor QCD