CORPORATE PRESENTATION FEB 2020 WWW.MOUNTAINPROVINCE.COM FORWARD - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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T S X : M P V D | N A S DAQ : M P V D CORPORATE PRESENTATION FEB 2020 WWW.MOUNTAINPROVINCE.COM FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information Cautionary Statement: This presentation contains


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SLIDE 1

WWW.MOUNTAINPROVINCE.COM

T S X : M P V D | N A S DAQ : M P V D

CORPORATE PRESENTATION FEB 2020

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SLIDE 2

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information Cautionary Statement: This presentation contains certain “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information” under applicable Canadian and United States securities laws concerning the business, operations and financial performance and condition of Mountain Province Diamonds Inc. (“Mountain Province”). Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to estimated production and mine life of the project of Mountain Province; the realization of mineral reserve estimates; the timing and amount of estimated future production; costs of production; the future price of diamonds; the estimation of mineral reserves and resources; the ability manage debt; capital expenditures; the ability to obtain permits for operations; liquidity; tax rates; and currency exchange rate fluctuations. Except for statements of historical fact relating to Mountain Province, certain information contained herein constitutes forward-looking

  • statements. Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as “anticipates,” “may,” “can,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “targets,” “intends,” “likely,” “will,”

“should,” “to be”, “potential” and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions “may”, “should” or “will” occur. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the statements are made, and are based on a number of assumptions and subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Many of these assumptions are based on factors and events that are not within the control of Mountain Province and there is no assurance they will prove to be correct. Factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from results anticipated by such forward-looking statements include variations in ore grade or recovery rates, changes in market conditions, changes in project parameters, mine sequencing; production rates; cash flow; risks relating to the availability and timeliness of permitting and governmental approvals; supply of, and demand for, diamonds; fluctuating commodity prices and currency exchange rates, the possibility of project cost overruns or unanticipated costs and expenses, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry, failure of plant, equipment

  • r processes to operate as anticipated.

These factors are discussed in greater detail in Mountain Province's most recent Annual Information Form and in the most recent MD&A filed on SEDAR, which also provide additional general assumptions in connection with these statements. Mountain Province cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. Readers who base themselves on forward-looking statements should carefully consider the above factors as well as the uncertainties they represent and the risk they entail. Mountain Province believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this presentation should not be unduly relied upon. These statements speak

  • nly as of the date of this presentation.

Although Mountain Province has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Mountain Province undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions should change except as required by applicable securities laws. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Statements concerning mineral reserve and resource estimates may also be deemed to constitute forward-looking statements to the extent they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered as the property is developed. Comparative market information is as of a date prior to the date of this document. Further, Mountain Province may make changes to its business plans that could affect its results. The principal assets of Mountain Province are administered pursuant to a joint venture under which Mountain Province is not the operator. Mountain Province is exposed to actions taken or omissions made by the operator within its prerogative and/or determinations made by the joint venture under its terms. Such actions or omissions may impact the future performance of Mountain Province. Under its current note and revolving credit facilities Mountain Province is subject to certain limitations on its ability to pay dividends on common stock. The declaration of dividends is at the discretion of Mountain Province’s Board of Directors, subject to the limitations under the Company’s debt facilities, and will depend on Mountain Province’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

TSX: MPVD | NASDAQ: MPVD

2

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SLIDE 3

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

ABOUT THE COMPANY

TSX: MPVD | NASDAQ: MPVD

3 GAHCHO KUÉ VICTOR CANADA

Mountain Province is a Canadian company listed on the TSX and NASDAQ with approximately C$250m market capitalization. The Company’s primary asset is its 49% interest in the Gahcho Kué Diamond Mine, a JV with De Beers Canada (51%), who also act as the

  • perator, located 300km northeast of Yellowknife in North West

Territories of Canada. Mountain Province also holds 100% of Kennady Diamonds, an advanced diamond exploration project immediately adjacent to, and surrounding, the Gahcho Kué site, with 3 identified kimberlites with approximately 18.5M carats of diamonds in all resource categories.

  • Open Pit Operation, comprised of 3 Kimberlite Pipes; 5034, South West

Corridor, Hearne, and Tuzo

  • Discovery of NEX and Wilson Kimberlites after commercial production
  • C$1.1bn of construction and development capital to achieve

commercial production (100% basis), completed on time and on budget

  • Located at Kennady Lake, c. 280km northeast of Yellowknife
  • Mine opened in September 2016 and commercial production was

declared in March 2017

  • Initial mine plan extends to FY 2028, recovering c. 50Mcts of diamonds

(100% basis)

  • Highly prospective land package within the JV land package and

potential to find additional kimberlites near existing plant

  • The Kennady North Project is located 280 kilometers east-northeast of

Yellowknife, NT in the District of Mackenzie. The Kennady North project consists of 16 mineral leases and 58 mineral claims totaling 61,000 hectares.

  • These properties were acquired by MPV in early 2018 as part of the

Kennady Diamonds Inc. transaction

  • Kelvin & Faraday Kimberlite Pipes with over 18 million carats of diamonds

in all resource categories

  • Highly prospective land package within 20 km radius of the GK Plant with

numerous potential targets for kimberlites

FLAGSHIP ASSET: GAHCHO KUÉ MINE JOINT VENTURE KENNADY NORTH PROJECTS AND GREENFIELD EXPLORATION

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SLIDE 4

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

UPDATE ON NEW LIFE OF MINE PLAN

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Important timelines for project completion:

  • Life of Mine Plan to be completed by early Q1 2020
  • Details to be provided in the Company’s Year End disclosure

material

  • New NI 43-101 Technical Report under way and to be completed

by late Q1 2020

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SLIDE 5

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

2020 FULL YEAR GUIDANCE

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2019 FULL YEAR ACTUAL 2020 FULL YEAR GUIDANCE Total Tonnes ‘000s

(ore & waste on100% basis)

43,225 42,000 – 43,000 Tonnes Treated ‘000s

(100% basis)

3,581 3,300 – 3,400 Grade (cts/t) 1.90 1.9 Total Cts ‘000s

(100% basis)

6,821 6,750 – 6,950 MPV Cts ‘000s

(49% basis)

3,342 3,300 – 3,400 Cost per Tonne Treated ($/tonne) ~ $101 $105 - $115

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MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

LIFE OF MINE PLAN – BY ZONE

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  • Hearne South is a roughly circular pipe

abundant with Tuffisitic Kimberlite Breccia

  • Hearne North is a narrow elongate pipe

abundant with Hypabyssal Kimberlite and Tuffisitic Kimberlite Breccia

  • Recent drilling confirms kimberlite between the

two pipes

  • Mining commenced in Q2 2018

NI 43-101 (1)

Grade (cpt)

1.99 1.41

1.91

1.22

Production (Mct)

10.9 2.2

18.4

19.1

Life of mine

CURRENT LIFE OF MINE EXTENDS TO 2028

  • SWC is the extension of the 5034 Pipe

towards Hearne

  • Drilling completed on this zone has confirmed

kimberlite which would have originally mined as waste in the original mine plan

  • The first kimberlite discovered at Gahcho Kué and main ore body
  • Abundant hypabyssal kimberlite
  • Subdivided on the basis of internal geology into four lobes
  • Extensions of kimberlite confirmed to the northeast and southwest

not yet included in the mine plan

  • Three zones heading to a depth of 300m
  • Potential to further develop Tuzo Deep to extend

the mine life HEARNE Pipe South West Corridor 5034 Tuzo

Hearne SWC 5034 Tuzo Wilson NEX

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SLIDE 7

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

KENNADY NORTH PROJECTS – KELVIN & FARADAY

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  • Kennady acquisition completed in April 2018 through all-share

transaction

  • Kennady adds 13.62 million carats of indicated resources with the

Kelvin kimberlite (8.50 million tonnes at 1.60cpt) and 5.02 million carats of inferred resources with the Faraday kimberlites (3.27 million tonnes at 1.54 cpt)1

  • Strong expectations for substantial further resource addition with

new kimberlite discoveries in the Kelvin-Faraday corridor

  • Recently-completed microdiamond results for Faraday 2 north

extension will greatly increase the inferred resource

  • Memorandum of Understanding with De Beers outlines

framework for potentially incorporating Kennady Project into Gahcho Kué joint venture

  • The Kelvin-Faraday Corridor “KFC” is a NE-SW structural feature

that includes the Faraday and Kelvin kimberlites, and the Gahcho Kué Mine

  • Kennady Project consists of 22 mining leases and 58 mineral

claims totaling 67,164 ha., located adjacent to and surrounding Gahcho Kué

  • Five kimberlite bodies to date with three having resources

(Kelvin, Faraday 1-3, Faraday 2)

  • 1. See Technical Report filed on SEDAR by Kennady Diamonds Inc. titled “2017 Technical Report – Project Exploration Update and Faraday Inferred Mineral

Resource Estimate – Kennady North Project – Northwest Territories, Canada”, with an effective date of November 16, 2017.

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SLIDE 8

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

DIAMOND INDUSTRY FUNDAMENTALS

TSX: MPVD | NASDAQ: MPVD

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Long Term Diamond Jewelry Market Projections 20 Year Global Rough Diamond Production Forecast (2004 – 2025)

Source: Paul Zimniskly, paulzimniskly.com

271 340 645 87 108 173 40 52 110 2018 2023 2035

IN BILLIONS USD

Total Jewelry Market Diamond Jewelry Market Fashion Jewelry Market

  • Demand for Jewelry and diamonds is expected to nearly double in the next 15 years. (Chart on the left)
  • Production of rough diamonds is expected to remain the same or decline over the next 3-5 years
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SLIDE 9

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

INDUSTRY FUNDAMENTALS – LAB GROWN DIAMONDS

TSX: MPVD | NASDAQ: MPVD

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Lab – Created Diamond Price Relative to Natural Diamonds Sample Prices of Lab – Created Diamonds Relative to Natural

Source: Paul Zimniskly, paulzimniskly.com

Prices Shown as of January 2020

87 108 173 1.74 3.24 8.65 2018 2023 2035 Lab-created diamond % of Market Diamond Jewelry Market

Total Diamond market forecast to 20351

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SLIDE 10

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

PEER COMPARISON

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$74 $502 $2,131 $105 $121 $75 $1,313 $68 $463 $1,697 $79 $128 $76 $1,434

Mountain Province Diamonds Lucara Diamonds Gem Diamonds Stornoway Petra Diamonds Firestone Lucapa Diamonds

GLOBAL DIAMOND PRICES REALIZED in 2018 - 2019 ($USD/Carat)

2018 H1 2019 H1 2019 Median Price

YTD 2019 Median Price Realized for Listed Companies:

$US127 / carat

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MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

PEER COMPARISON – 2020 Estimates

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Source: Research Provided by Panmure Gordon 51 1 15 10 (8) 68

Mountain Province Lucara Gem Diamonds Lucapa Firestone Petra

Free Cash Flow (USD million)

38% 17% 20% 1%

  • 20%

18%

Mountain Province Lucara Gem Diamonds Lucapa Firestone Petra

Operating Margin (%)

38% 39% 27% 8% 9% 31%

Mountain Province Lucara Gem Diamonds Lucapa Firestone Petra

EBITDA (%)

87 78 58 2 7 139

Mountain Province Lucara Gem Diamonds Lucapa Firestone Petra

EBITDA (USD million)

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SLIDE 12

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

MEDIUM TO LONG TERM STRATEGY

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OPERATIONS

  • Continuous optimization of Operations at the GK Mine and Plant
  • Roll out new Life of Mine Plan
  • Explore and develop Kimberlites within the GK Mine JV

GROWTH

  • Exploration upside within the GK Joint Venture
  • Incorporating the Kelvin/Faraday resources into the GK Mine JV
  • Exploration of greenfield targets within 20km radius of the GK mine (fully owned by

MPV)

  • Source based branding opportunities for Canadian Diamonds and Mountain Province

Diamonds

BALANCE SHEET

  • Continuous debt reduction
  • Capital structure discipline
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MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

INVESTMENT THESIS

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  • 1. Top-tier, long life asset with globally significant scale
  • 2. Leading industry margins driven by high grade ore and low operating costs
  • 3. Mine located in a highly favorable jurisdiction
  • 4. Beneficial Joint Venture agreement that maintains equal partner rights (1)
  • 5. Independent sales and marketing rights
  • 6. Attractive free cash flow profile
  • 7. Positioned to benefit from long term attractive natural diamond industry

fundamentals

  • 8. Experienced management team
  • 9. Attractive greenfield exploration portfolio within 20km radius of GK Mine

(1) With respect to material decisions relating to the Gahcho Kué Mine.

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SLIDE 14

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

CORPORATE INFORMATION

TSX: MPVD | NASDAQ: MPVD

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C O R P O R AT E O F F I C E 161 Bay Street, Suite 1410 Toronto, ON M5J 2S1 Canada

  • Tel. +1 (416) 361-3562

W E B S I T E / E M A I L www.mountainprovWince.com info@mountainprovince.com TSX & NASDAQ: MPVD

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MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

A P P E N D I C E S

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MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

ASSET LOCATION

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  • Gahcho Kué is located in Canada’s Northwest Territories (“NWT”)
  • The NWT represents a mining friendly, politically stable jurisdiction; top

ranked across multiple factors

  • NWT GDP of c. $3.7bn(1); the mining and oil and gas extraction

industry is the largest contributor (c. 25%)

  • Situated within a prolific kimberlite camp in close proximity to two other
  • perating diamond mines (Diavik and Ekati)
  • Mountain Province maintains strong relationships with the First Nations

and local communities

OVERVIEW

Country Country risk Sovereign risk Currency risk Banking sector risk Political risk Economic structure risk Canada AA AA A AA AAA A Australia A A A A AA BBB Botswana A A A BBB A BB India BB BBB BBB BB BBB BB Russia BB BB BB B CCC BB South Africa BB BB BB BB BBB B Tanzania BB BB BB B B B Angola CCC CCC CCC CC CCC CC Sierra Leone CCC CCC B CCC CCC CC

Fraser Institute’s Investment Attractiveness Index(2) ranks Canada amongst the best jurisdictions in the world

RANKING OF DIAMOND PRODUCING COUNTRIES PER THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Kennady D Diamonds

ASSET LOCATION

(1) Per NWT Bureau of Statistics. (2) Composite index that combines both the Policy Perception Index and results from the Best Practices Mineral Potential Index.

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SLIDE 17

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

GK MINE SITE PLAN AND INFRASTRUCTURE

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6 7 8 2 1 3 4 5

1 Accommodation 4 Fuel storage 7 5034 pipe 2 Processing plant 5 Coarse processed kimberlite pile 8 Hearne pipe 3 Maintenance center 6 Tuzo pipe

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SLIDE 18

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

FINANCIAL POSITION AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE

TSX: MPVD | NASDAQ: MPVD

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Financial position (CDN) at September 30th, 2019: Cash $ 28.3 M Net working capital $ 93.2 M Secured notes payable $ 385.9 M Shareholders’ equity $ 451.7 M Current share capital: Issued and outstanding 210.0 M Fully diluted 212.9 M Top Institutional Shareholders:

Vertigol Unlimited Company 29.75% Tiedemann Advisors, LLC 2.5% Bank of Nova Scotia 1.3% Mackenzie Financial Corp 1% Bank J. Safra Sarasin AG (Asset Management) 0.8%

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SLIDE 19

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

MINERAL RESOURCE AND RESERVE SUMMARY

TSX: MPVD | NASDAQ: MPVD

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8.5 3.3 13.6 5 1.6 1.54

5 10 15 Indicated Inferred

MPV EXPLORATION PROPERTIES (EFFECTIVE DATE DEC 31, 2018)

Grade (cpt) Carats (Mct) Tonnes (Mt)

31.1 47.9 1.54 10 20 30 40 50 60 Probable

GK MINE JOINT VENTURE – 100% BASIS (EFFECTIVE DATE DEC 31, 2018)

Grade (cpt) Carats (Mct) Tonnes (Mt) 1.8 12.1 2.5 17 1.41 1.4 5 10 15 20 Indicated Inferred

RESOURCES (EXCLUSIVE OF RESERVES)

Grade (cpt) Carats (Mct) Tonnes (Mt)

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SLIDE 20

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

MINERAL RESOURCE AND RESERVE SUMMARY

TSX: MPVD | NASDAQ: MPVD

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Resources (Exclusive of Reserves) Classification Tonnes (Mt) Carats (Mct) Grade (cpt) 5034 Indicated 1.4 2.1 1.49 Inferred 0.4 1 2.09 Hearne Indicated 0.2 0.3 1.54 Inferred 0.9 1.4 1.61 Tuzo Indicated 0.2 0.1 0.57 Inferred 10.8 14.6 1.35 Summary Indicated 1.8 2.5 1.41 Inferred 12.1 17 1.4 Stockpiles(6) Indicated Inferred Reserves Classification Tonnes (Mt) Carats (Mct) Grade (cpt) 5034 Probable 9.1 17.4 1.91 Hearne Probable 4.4 8.7 1.98 Tuzo Probable 16.6 19.9 1.2 Subtotal Probable 30.1 46 1.53 Stockpile Probable 1 1.9 2.04 Total Probable 31.1 47.9 1.54 Resources (Exclusive of Reserves) Classification Tonnes (Mt) Carats (Mct) Grade (cpt) Total Indicated 8.5 13.6 1.6 Inferred 3.3 5.0 1.54

MPV Exploration Properties Kelvin and Faraday (Effective Date Dec 31, 2018) Mineral Reserves and Resources, 100% Basis (Effective Date Dec 31, 2018)

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SLIDE 21

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

GK MINE PRODUCTION PROFILE BY SIZE

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SALES DATA BY VOLUME % SALES DATA BY $USD VALUE

4% 7% 88% > 2.5 carat 1 - 2.5 carat < 1 carat 53% 17% 31% > 2.5 carat 1 - 2.5 carat < 1 carat

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SLIDE 22

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

LAB-CREATED DIAMONDS

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De Beers Group enters the Lab Grown consumer market

  • De Beers Group surprised the industry back in May by entering the Lab Grown Diamond (LGD) sector.
  • De Beers Group was clear that they entered the market because they saw an opportunity that’s been missed by

existing LGD producers to provide LGDs in fashion jewelry.

  • Their research on the sector showed that consumers see LGDs as ‘fun, fashion accessories’ that are for more

casual occasions and their pricing should reflect this.

  • Unbeknownst to many, De Beers Group has been producing lab grown diamonds for more than 50 years through

their Element Six business unit, a world leading producer of LGDs, which one would believe should make them an instant competitor in the consumer space.

Consumer market

  • Lab Grown Diamond demand by consumers is very small, but growing, compared to the global demand for natural

diamonds.

  • The current global demand of LGDs is roughly 3% of the total diamond jewelry market.
  • Consumer research has shown that LGDs are not what people want for celebrating life’s great moments

(engagements, anniversaries, birth of a child etc.) – those are occasions where only a natural diamond will do.

Mass production

  • Consumers shouldn’t have to pay diamond prices for laboratory-grown products. Given the relatively low cost of

production, the fact that they are mass-produced (meaning they are neither unique nor finite), prices should be reflective of their value and of consumer expectations for what they should cost.

  • Like any product created through a technological process, the price of LGDs will inevitably fall as technology

continues to improve.

Core Priorities

  • For comparison: De Beers Group is investing $100M in their Lightbox Jewelry project.
  • Over the next 5-6 years, De Beers Group is investing more than $10B in their natural diamond business.

(1) Source: Paul Zimnisky – paulzimnisky.com

Total Diamond market forecast to 20351

87 108 173 1.74 3.24 8.65 2018 2023 2035 Lab-created diamond % of Market Diamond Jewelry Market

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SLIDE 23

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

OVERVIEW OF 5034 PIPE

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SLIDE 24

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

OVERVIEW OF 5034 PIPE

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SLIDE 25

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

OVERVIEW OF TUZO PIPE

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MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

KELVIN AND FARADAY PIPES

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Faraday 2 Faraday 1 & 3 Kelvin

Inferred Resource of:

  • 2.07 million tonnes
  • 2.63 carats per tonne
  • 5.45 million carats
  • US$140 per carat

Inferred Resource of:

  • 1.87 million tonnes
  • 1.01 carats per tonne
  • 1.90 million carats
  • US$75 per carat

Indicated Resource of:

  • 8.50 million tonnes
  • 1.60 carats per tonne
  • 13.62 million carats
  • US$63 per carat
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SLIDE 27

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE DIAMONDS

DISCLOSURE OF TECHNICAL INFORMATION

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Qualified Person Technical information included in this presentation regarding the Company’s mineral property has been reviewed by Keyvan Salehi, P.Eng., MBA, VP Corporate Development and Technical Services, and Dr. Tom McCandless, P.Geo., Vice President Exploration, both Qualified Persons as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standard of Disclosure for Mineral Properties (“NI 43-101”). All material technical information included herein has previously been disclosed by the Company, and the reader is particularly directed to the Company’s most recently filed AIF and U.S. Form 40-F and its most recently filed interim and annual financial reports; as well as the remaining filings completing Company’s continuous disclosure records. Those records include the technical report dated March 16, 2018 titled “Gahcho Kué Mine, NI 43-101 Technical Report, NWT, Canada” (with an effective date of December 31, 2017). Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding Mineral Reserve and Resource Estimates The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws and, as a result, reports its mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates as well as other scientific or technical information regarding its mineral properties in accordance with Canadian reporting requirements. Canadian reporting requirements for disclosure of mineral properties are governed by NI 43-101. As a result, information contained in this presentation containing descriptions of the Company’s mineral properties

  • r estimates of mineral reserves or mineral resources is not comparable to similar information generally disclosed by U.S. companies in reports filed with the SEC, which are

governed by the SEC’s Industry Guide 7 (“Guide 7”). These reporting standards have similar goals in terms of conveying an appropriate level of confidence in the disclosures being reported, but embody different approaches and definitions. For example, under Guide 7 mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization can be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time such reserve determination is made. “Probable reserves” disclosed in this presentation and reported in compliance with NI 43-101 may differ in certain material respects from “probable reserves” reported in compliance with Guide 7. Also disclosed in this presentation are estimates of “inferred resources” reported in compliance with NI 43-101. While the terms “mineral resource” and “inferred resource” are recognized by NI 43-101, they are not defined terms under standards of the SEC and, generally, U.S. companies are not permitted to report estimates of mineral resources of any category in documents filed with the SEC. As such, certain information contained in this presentation concerning descriptions of mineralization and estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources under Canadian standards is not comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC. The reader should not assume that all or any part of a mineral resource will ever be converted into mineral reserves. The reader is also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable. Further, an inferred resource has a great amount of uncertainty as to its existence and as to its economic and legal feasibility, and a reader cannot assume that all or any part of an inferred resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies.