Cootes Paradise Marsh & Chedoke Creek • The water quality • The habitat • The fish and wildlife • Participate in the recovery Tÿs The ij smeijer
Where the Niagara Escarpment meets Lake Ontario RBG Lake Ontario • National Historic Site • IBA (Important Bird Area) • IMPARA (Important Ambibian and Reptile Area) • ANSI (Area of Natural and Scientific Interest) • World Biosphere Reserve
International Ecosystem 1. Bird Migrations 2. Fish Nursery
Royal Botanical Gardens
Ecoli Ecoli Distr Distribution ibution Pos ost t rain ainst stor orm m – Jul uly y 20 2013 13
Some Monitoring Results 2015
2015 Lower Chedoke Cr - E.coli (CFU/100mL) Sampling completed by Hamilton Conservation Authority – funds by City and OMOECC Dates Wet/Dry Chedoke Borers Cr Spencer Ancaster1 Ancaster2 Ancaster3 Ancaster4 4/09/15 900,000 150 210 240 80 380 500 Wet 4/20/15 900,000 1,800 970 1,000 410 3,700 1,280 Wet 5/04/15 5,900 60 20 20 90 60 40 Dry 5/19/15 420 <10 210 180 40 100 70 Dry 6/01/15 620,000 1,900 10,100 3,700 1,380 5,100 650 Wet 6/15/15 650,000 400 710 1,800 680 2,000 810 Wet 6/30/15 490,000 430 450 760 460 540 640 Wet 7/13/15 220 130 370 520 490 190 140 Dry 7/27/15 110,000 190 290 360 280 220 320 Dry 8/10/15 280 100 300 450 230 200 500 Dry 8/24/15 4,700 80 9,500 480 760 360 680 Dry 9/08/15 889,000 170 8,700 2,400 710 2,600 2,700 Wet 9/22/15 1,790 100 440 230 210 130 150 Dry 10/15/15 640 10 240 570 40 90 240 Dry 10/22/15 4,800 20 210 370 70 10 80 Dry 11/03/15 4,800 40 40 110 40 120 80 Dry 11/18/15 750 10 20 180 50 80 80 Dry Average 270,000 349 1928 786 354 934 527
Lower Chedoke Creek - Trends E.Coli (May to September biweekly monitoring = 11 samples/year) 100,000 10,000 Not Good water (CFU/100mL) 1,000 So-so water 100 Good water! 10 1
Phosphorus Levels the maker of Aquatic Life
Creek Averages - Phosphorus 2014 vs 2015 0.5 0.45 2014 Mean 0.4 2015 Mean 0.35 0.3 TP (mg/L) 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 Aquatic Life Guideline 0.05 < 0.03 µg/l 0 Chedoke Borers Spencer CP-11 CP-18 CP-7 AC-1 AC-2 AC-3 AC-4 Ancaster Stations
Total Phosphorus Trends Cootes Paradise – Mid Marsh Main/King CSO Tank Kaydrage Landfill Leachate Containment Dundas WWTP Flow Equalization Tank Ancaster Fishway Stroud Creek CSO CSO Tank Tank PWQO < 30 µg/l Note: Harbour middle Phosphorus ~35 µg/l
2015 Synopsis of Cootes Paradise Life Chedoke Bay
Biological Life • 750+ Native Plant species • 250+ Bird species • 68 Fish species • 9 Amphibian species • 14 Reptile species • 39 Mammals species • 11 clam species • ?? Insect species • 50+ Species at Risk
Biological Life RBG Overall Lower Chedoke 750+ Native Plant species ~10 species 250+ Bird species ~50 species 68 Fish species 27 Fish species (5,716 fish caught) 9 Amphibian species None 14 Reptile species Occasion turtle visitors 39 Mammals species Beavers ,Muskrat 11 clam species 3 species ?? Insect species ?? 50+ Species at Risk 1 ( clam)
Chedoke Creek Watershed - CSOs
Combined Sewer Overflows History at Chedoke Watershed Overflows • 1995 ~ 2,000,000+m 3 • 2010 ~ 550,000m 3 • 2015 ~ 60,000m 3
What can we do?
At Home – Surface Water • Water anything to do with infiltration on your property – support systems that work towards watershed report cards with a good grade • Do we need a city wide home property annual Sustainability Award? Green Infrastructure • Rain Gardens
Churchill Park Master plan
An RBG Project at the creek mouth Princess Point Public Access to Cootes Paradise
Mouth of Chedoke Creek Low Water level 74.4msl Proposed berm placement View from Desjardin Trail Bridge
Build in the winter, plant it in the spring Grindstone Marsh Berm
Coming Items of Help 1. Earth Day April 23 rd 2. Rain Gardens in Churchill Park 3. Hwy 403 expansion – public review will be possible 4. Kaydrage Landfill leachate system completion 5. City of Hamilton waste water system improvements
Chedoke Creek Watershed
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