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Context Problem Statement Stormwater Combined Sewer Overflows - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Context Problem Statement Stormwater Combined Sewer Overflows - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Context Problem Statement Stormwater Combined Sewer Overflows Limitations of actual measurement systems System Requirements Hardware Algorithms Water Level Surface Water Speed Partners Separated sewer system Stormwater discharges Combined
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Separated sewer system Combined sewer system
CSOs Stormwater discharges
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Main source of pollution for heavy metals, PAHs, in urban areas…
Example: Field survey (US): leaks of oil by vehicles is equivalent to about 27 Exxon Valdez tanker spills every year…
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Important source of pollution: phosphorous, nitrogen,
- rganic matter, pathogens and viruses, residues of
pharmaceuticals…
Video1 and Video 2
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1 km
> 480 [mg Cu/kg] 240 - 480 [mg Cu/kg] 120 - 240 [mg Cu/kg] 60 - 120 [mg Cu/kg] 30 - 60 [mg Cu/kg]
Flon River Vidy beach WWTP
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% TSS Cu Zn Cr Pb Cd Ptot Parameter % of input to the Vidy Bay Stormwater CSOs WWTP
Chamberonne river
Probable effect concentration: 150 [mg/kg]
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SITE 505 AUTOROUTE 0,08 0,13 0,18 0,23 0,28 0,33 0,38 0,43 0,48 0,53 0,34 0,54 0,74 0,94 1,14 VITESSE [m/s] HAUTEUR [m] 5 fév 97 1992 16-19 janv 97
Hydraulic behaviour ?
Urgent need of a new measurement system ! Hydropix monitoring project
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Waterproof Resistance to corrosion Lighting Event‐based recording Intelligent filing Alarms Flow measurements
Water level Surface water speed
Remote viewing
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IP68 waterproof cameras Integrated IR illuminator Encoder
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Goals : use cameras for measurements Estimation of flow
Water level Surface water speed
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Results
Robust line detection Tested on real images Around 40 configurations
Examples of results…
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CTI/KTI Project : 2.5 years EtriNex
Videosurveillance Communications
EPFL/ECOL : hydrology EAWAG : hydrology EPFL/BIG : image processing City of Lausanne
Purchased a preliminary system
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Hardware : testing phase Image acquisition : OK Water level measurement
Done : robust line detection To do : spatial calibration, in situ testing
Surface water speed : to do Database management : to do Main program and GUI : to do
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