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CONTENDING WITH THE MEDICAL IMPACT OF HATE SPEECH
ANGE-MARIE HANCOCK ALFARO PROFESSOR & CHAIR, GENDER STUDIES, DORNSIFE
OVERVIEW
THINKING ABOUT CHARLOTTESVILLE
THE MEDICAL IMPACT OF BIAS
INTENTIONAL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
CONTENDING WITH THE MEDICAL IMPACT OF HATE SPEECH OVERVIEW - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
CONTENDING WITH THE MEDICAL IMPACT OF HATE SPEECH OVERVIEW - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
ANGE-MARIE HANCOCK ALFARO PROFESSOR & CHAIR, GENDER STUDIES, DORNSIFE CONTENDING WITH THE MEDICAL IMPACT OF HATE SPEECH OVERVIEW THINKING ABOUT CHARLOTTESVILLE THE MEDICAL IMPACT OF BIAS INTENTIONAL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
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SIGNALS-SPILLOVER-BLOWBACK CYCLE
Social movements’ successes and failures SIGNAL other movements about political opportunities, etc. Based on said signals, other movements try to duplicate or avoid the outcomes of other social movements’ policy change efforts, creating SPILLOVER effects. In American democracy, few if any policy changes are permanent. Opponents can mobilize to overturn policies, or social movements may have push for additional changes. Both constitute the BLOWBACK portion of the cycle.
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ATTACKS ON HUMAN DIGNITY: HATE SPEECH & DISCRIMINATION
Before they protest the controversial speaker, ask the prior questions:
- 1. What else about this life on USC’s
campus are they bringing into the situation?
- 2. What about this country’s current
climate is affecting their experience of the campus climate?
- 3. What expertise should I develop to
contend with the changing demographics of higher education?
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BEHAVIORAL EVIDENCE OF IMPLICIT BIAS
Teachers’ unconsciously calling more frequently on White and Asian students than on Black students (AERA J 2010; see also Teaching of Psychology 2009)
Assuming Black children are older and less innocent than other children (J of Pers & Social Psych 2013; Georgetown Law Center on Poverty & Inequality 2017)
Doctors’ decreased willingness to prescribe life-saving treatments (e.g. referral for thrombolysis) to Black patients DESPITE no expressed racism (J of Gen Med 2007)
Doctors’ decreased prescription of pain medication to Black children experiencing post-op pain (2013) and ER patients: Hispanics [sic] (1993)
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THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
Increased risk of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) (J of Anxiety
Disorders)*
PTSD symptoms attributable to exposure to constant pressure from
racially hostile contexts (DSM-5, 2013)
Stereotype threat that produces anxiety about test-taking, and lower
results (Steele and Aronson, 1995)
TAKEAWAY: CHRONIC STRESS IS CREATED IN CHRONICALLY
UNSAFE OR HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS
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THE PHYSICAL IMPACT*
Hypertension, arterial calcification, cardiovascular disease Breast cancer, pre-menstrual dysmorphic disorder Asthma Visceral and adipose fat
* Clark, Anderson, Clark and Williams 1999; Albert and Williams 2011; Hicken, Lee et al.,
2013; Lewis, Cogburn and Williams 2015
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PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SHOULD FEATURE…
…Self-Reflection …Collaborative Intellectual Inquiry …Student- Centered Approach …Opportunities to Transform Academic Power Relations
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OPENING THE DISCUSSION
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SENDING A SIGNAL: ENDOWED CHAIR SEARCH SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL REQUEST
Student Name Preferred Gender Pronoun Self-Identified Ethnicity Graduate Program Level / Current Position Ex: Jane Mozart She Native American PhD/Assistant Professor Instructions: Please send a list of the past 10 years of graduate students whom you have advised as dissertation or thesis chair.
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