Closing the Loop: Unlocking an inclusive circular economy approach - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Closing the Loop: Unlocking an inclusive circular economy approach - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Closing the Loop: Unlocking an inclusive circular economy approach Stakeholder Workshop in Pune, India 28 August 2018 (Tuesday), YASHADA Pune Population and Waste Generation Description Amount Total Properties in Pune 12,00,000 Total
Pune ‐ Population and Waste Generation
Description Amount Total Properties in Pune 12,00,000 Total Population of Pune 40,00,000 Total Population including Migrant population 50,40,000 Total Waste Generated (PMC) 2,000 Per Capita (in grams) ‐ estimated as per PMC (gms) 397 Total Waste Collected Per Day 1,750 In Situ Composting 150 Uncollected 100
Informal Recycling Sector Participants Type Numbers Swach Waste‐Pickers 3000 Non‐Swach KKPKP (Pune) 4000 Non‐affiliated itinerant waste‐pickers ~1500 Small and Medium Scrap Shops ~600 Large Scrap Shops ~50 Wholesalers / Aggregators ~30
2000MT
(GENERATION)
Transfer Stations SWaCH (1050 TPD) Ghantagadi (350 TPD) Containers (150 TPD) Private (200 TPD) Uncollected (100 TPD) Biogas (Wet) Processing (Dry) Composting (Wet) Landfill (Mixed) Littered / Illegally Dumped
Solid Waste Flow in Pune
Recycling (Dry) Composted in‐situ (150 TPD)
Organic 74.20% Plastic 8.31% Paper 7.57% Glass 2.47% Sanitary 2.42% Cloth 1.66% Other 1.30% Inert 1.14% Shoes 0.54% Metal 0.33% Electronic 0.06%
Type of Waste Percentage Tons Per Day Organic 74.20 1483.9 Plastic 8.31 166.2 Paper 7.57 151.3 Glass 2.47 49.3 Sanitary 2.42 48.3 Cloth 1.66 33.3 Other 1.30 26.0 Inert 1.14 22.9 Shoes 0.54 10.9 Metal 0.33 6.7 Electronic 0.06 1.2
Waste‐Characterisation
Type of Plastic % TPD Coloured Plastic Packaging (Mixed Men)
47.75 79.4
Chip bags and packets (Kurkure)
16.37 27.2
HDPE containers (Phuga)
15.63 26.0
Milk Bag (Doodh Pishvi)
7.17 11.9
Thick PET bottles (Kadkadi)
5.34 8.9
White high grade film plastic (LD)
2.42 4.0
Styrofoam (Tharmocol)
2.11 3.5
Tetrapak (Juice Dabba)
1.21 2.0
Small plastic pieces (Kadak)
1.38 1.6
Bicycle seats and Rubber Tubes
0.34 0.4
Cement bags (Rafiya)
0.18 0.3
PVC pipes
0.08 0.1
Coloured Plastic Packaging (Mixed Men) 47.76% Chip bags and packets (Kurkure) 16.37% HDPE containers (Phuga) 15.63% Milk Bag (Doodh Pishvi) 7.17% Thick PET bottles (Kadkadi) 5.34% White high grade film plastic (LD) 2.42% Styrofoam (Tharmocol) 2.11% Tetrapak (Juice Dabba) 1.21% Small plastic pieces (Kadak) 1.38% Bicycle seats and Rubber Tubes 0.34% Cement bags (Rafiya) 0.18% PVC pipes 0.08%
Plastic Waste‐Characterisation
TPD Recycled 53.3 Non‐ Recyclable 32.7 Partialy recycled 79.4
Waste Generators (Households, commercials, slums, institutions, businesses) Municipal System SWaCH Waste‐ Pickers Itinerant Waste‐Buyers Small / Medium Scrap Shops Itinerant Waste‐ Pickers Brick Kilns / Furnaces Landfill Small Plastic Processors RDF Recycling Companies / Informal Recyclers Large Waste Dealers Landfill Waste‐Pickers
Plastic Waste‐Flow
Waste Generators (Households, commercials, slums, institutions, businesses) Municipal System SWaCH Waste‐ Pickers Itinerant Waste‐Buyers Small / Medium Scrap Shops Itinerant Waste‐ Pickers Brick Kilns / Furnaces Landfill Small Plastic Processors RDF Recycling Companies / Informal Recyclers Large Waste Dealers Landfill Waste‐Pickers
Uncollected Waste – Littering, Dumping (5%) Illegal Dumping (5‐10%) Emissions / Effluents Residue / Unprocessed Waste Water / Air / Soil Degradation
Plastic Leakages
Sewers, Canals, Rivers, Water Bodies
Material Type Informal Sector Rates Weight Volume Recycling Technology Seasonal variation Losses PET (Kadkadi) 18 High Low Fibre None 5% HDPE (Phuga) 14 High Low Pellets None 5% Hard Plastic (Kadak) 6 High Low Powered None 7 ‐ 10% LD+Men 14 Low High Extrusion Low value in Monsoon ‐ Mixed Men ×× ‐ Low High Extrusion No market in monsoon ‐ Plastic Cable 6 High Low Burnt None 7 ‐ 10% PVC Pipes 6 High Low Powered None 7 ‐ 10% MLP (Kurkure) ×× ‐ Low High Board Making ‐ 100% Tetrapak ×× ‐ Low High Board Making ‐ 100% Styrofoam ×× ‐ Low High ‐ ‐ 100%
Total Change in GHG Emissions (MTCO2E)**: ‐49507.77 This is equivalent to… Removing annual emissions from 10,423 Passenger Cars CO2 Emmissions from Burning 2,06,11,991 Litres of Petrol Carbon Sequestered by 12,83,056 Tree seedlings grown for 10 years
Environmental Impact
Labour @ Minimum Wage Rates 74 Crores Transportation / Diversion towards landfill 16 Crores Total Savings to Corporation 90 Crores
Economic Impact
Data Gaps
- Seasonal variations – Men / Mixed Men
- Longer term trends: Volume and Rates
- Market capacity to handle additional materials
- Impact of the Plastic Ban