[PPT] - Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels Brian Criscuolo Del Rey Church PowerPoint Presentation

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

Brian Criscuolo Del Rey Church

SLIDE 2

Overview of course so far

Christ as the Center; overview of the books and their

canonical and chronological order

Canon
Historical context: the inter-testament period
Jesus’ ministry by period and the doctrine of the Resurrection
The Synoptic Problem
Christ’s Return; the Rapture and Millennial Kingdom and the

differing views on when they happen, if at all Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

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Details we look at when surveying:

Authorship
Date
Plan and structure
Features
Provenance and Destination
Purpose

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

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The Gospels

Unique style of literature
Gospel genre = historical + theological case
Proclamation of Jesus’ actions for our salvation
Aim is to convince readers that proclamation is

true and requires a decision

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Authorship

Written by Matthew

➢ One of the 12 apostles, also called “Levi” ➢ Little information about him in the gospels ➢ Tax collector for the Roman Government ➢ Left everything to follow Jesus ➢ Invited many of his fellow tax collectors to meet Jesus

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Authorship

Written by Matthew
Internal evidence for Matthew

➢ See workbook page 76 ➢ Skillful organization points to tax collector ➢ Contains the story of Jesus paying the temple tax ➢ Omits the possessive pronoun “his”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Authorship

Written by Matthew
Internal evidence for Matthew
External evidence for Matthew

➢ See workbook page 77 ➢ Early copies have the heading “according to Matthew”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Dating (AD 45-55)

See workbook page 77
Early date seems logical due to the immediate need

for a gospel directed to Jews.

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

The Plan

See workbook page 78

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THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

I. The Birth of the Messiah (1:1–2:23)
A. Genealogy and birth (1:1–25)
B. The worship, flight, and return of the Messiah (2:1–23)
II. The Words and Works of the Messiah (3:1–18:35)
A. Preparation for the Messiah’s ministry (3:1–4:25)

1.The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–12) 2.The baptism of Jesus (3:13–17) 3.The temptation of Jesus (4:1–11) 4.Initial ministry of the Messiah in Galilee (4:12–25)

B. First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
C. Proofs of Jesus’ messiahship by word and deed (8:1–9:38)
D. Second discourse: the commission to the Twelve (10:1–11:1)
E. Opposition to Jesus’ messiahship (11:2–12:50)
F. Third discourse: the parables of the kingdom (13:1–52)
G. Critical events in Jesus’ messiahship (13:53–17:27)
H. Fourth discourse: instructions about humility and forgiveness (18:1–35)
III. The Commitment of the Messiah to the Divine Task (19:1–20:34)
IV. The Passion of the Messiah (21:1–28:20
A. Opponents of the Messiah (21:1–23:39)
B. Fifth discourse: preparation for persecution and Christ’s return (24:1–25:46)
C. Death and resurrection of the Messiah (26:1–28:20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

I. The Birth of the Messiah (1:1–2:23)
A. Genealogy and birth (1:1–25)
B. The worship, flight, and return of the Messiah (2:1–23)
II. The Words and Works of the Messiah (3:1–18:35)
A. Preparation for the Messiah’s ministry (3:1–4:25)

1.The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–12) 2.The baptism of Jesus (3:13–17) 3.The temptation of Jesus (4:1–11) 4.Initial ministry of the Messiah in Galilee (4:12–25)

B. First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
C. Proofs of Jesus’ messiahship by word and deed (8:1–9:38)
D. Second discourse: the commission to the Twelve (10:1–11:1)
E. Opposition to Jesus’ messiahship (11:2–12:50)
F. Third discourse: the parables of the kingdom (13:1–52)
G. Critical events in Jesus’ messiahship (13:53–17:27)
H. Fourth discourse: instructions about humility and forgiveness (18:1–35)
III. The Commitment of the Messiah to the Divine Task (19:1–20:34)
IV. The Passion of the Messiah (21:1–28:20
A. Opponents of the Messiah (21:1–23:39)
B. Fifth discourse: preparation for persecution and Christ’s return (24:1–25:46)
C. Death and resurrection of the Messiah (26:1–28:20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

I. The Birth of the Messiah (1:1–2:23)
A. Genealogy and birth (1:1–25)
B. The worship, flight, and return of the Messiah (2:1–23)
II. The Words and Works of the Messiah (3:1–18:35)
A. Preparation for the Messiah’s ministry (3:1–4:25)

1.The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–12) 2.The baptism of Jesus (3:13–17) 3.The temptation of Jesus (4:1–11) 4.Initial ministry of the Messiah in Galilee (4:12–25)

B. First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
C. Proofs of Jesus’ messiahship by word and deed (8:1–9:38)
D. Second discourse: the commission to the Twelve (10:1–11:1)
E. Opposition to Jesus’ messiahship (11:2–12:50)
F. Third discourse: the parables of the kingdom (13:1–52)
G. Critical events in Jesus’ messiahship (13:53–17:27)
H. Fourth discourse: instructions about humility and forgiveness (18:1–35)
III. The Commitment of the Messiah to the Divine Task (19:1–20:34)
IV. The Passion of the Messiah (21:1–28:20
A. Opponents of the Messiah (21:1–23:39)
B. Fifth discourse: preparation for persecution and Christ’s return (24:1–25:46)
C. Death and resurrection of the Messiah (26:1–28:20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

I. The Birth of the Messiah (1:1–2:23)
A. Genealogy and birth (1:1–25)
B. The worship, flight, and return of the Messiah (2:1–23)
II. The Words and Works of the Messiah (3:1–18:35)
A. Preparation for the Messiah’s ministry (3:1–4:25)

1.The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–12) 2.The baptism of Jesus (3:13–17) 3.The temptation of Jesus (4:1–11) 4.Initial ministry of the Messiah in Galilee (4:12–25)

B. First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
C. Proofs of Jesus’ messiahship by word and deed (8:1–9:38)
D. Second discourse: the commission to the Twelve (10:1–11:1)
E. Opposition to Jesus’ messiahship (11:2–12:50)
F. Third discourse: the parables of the kingdom (13:1–52)
G. Critical events in Jesus’ messiahship (13:53–17:27)
H. Fourth discourse: instructions about humility and forgiveness (18:1–35)
III. The Commitment of the Messiah to the Divine Task (19:1–20:34)
IV. The Passion of the Messiah (21:1–28:20
A. Opponents of the Messiah (21:1–23:39)
B. Fifth discourse: preparation for persecution and Christ’s return (24:1–25:46)
C. Death and resurrection of the Messiah (26:1–28:20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

I. The Birth of the Messiah (1:1–2:23)
A. Genealogy and birth (1:1–25)
B. The worship, flight, and return of the Messiah (2:1–23)
II. The Words and Works of the Messiah (3:1–18:35)
A. Preparation for the Messiah’s ministry (3:1–4:25)

1.The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–12) 2.The baptism of Jesus (3:13–17) 3.The temptation of Jesus (4:1–11) 4.Initial ministry of the Messiah in Galilee (4:12–25)

B. First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
C. Proofs of Jesus’ messiahship by word and deed (8:1–9:38)
D. Second discourse: the commission to the Twelve (10:1–11:1)
E. Opposition to Jesus’ messiahship (11:2–12:50)
F. Third discourse: the parables of the kingdom (13:1–52)
G. Critical events in Jesus’ messiahship (13:53–17:27)
H. Fourth discourse: instructions about humility and forgiveness (18:1–35)
III. The Commitment of the Messiah to the Divine Task (19:1–20:34)
IV. The Passion of the Messiah (21:1–28:20
A. Opponents of the Messiah (21:1–23:39)
B. Fifth discourse: preparation for persecution and Christ’s return (24:1–25:46)
C. Death and resurrection of the Messiah (26:1–28:20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

I. The Birth of the Messiah (1:1–2:23)
A. Genealogy and birth (1:1–25)
B. The worship, flight, and return of the Messiah (2:1–23)
II. The Words and Works of the Messiah (3:1–18:35)
A. Preparation for the Messiah’s ministry (3:1–4:25)

1.The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–12) 2.The baptism of Jesus (3:13–17) 3.The temptation of Jesus (4:1–11) 4.Initial ministry of the Messiah in Galilee (4:12–25)

B. First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
C. Proofs of Jesus’ messiahship by word and deed (8:1–9:38)
D. Second discourse: the commission to the Twelve (10:1–11:1)
E. Opposition to Jesus’ messiahship (11:2–12:50)
F. Third discourse: the parables of the kingdom (13:1–52)
G. Critical events in Jesus’ messiahship (13:53–17:27)
H. Fourth discourse: instructions about humility and forgiveness (18:1–35)
III. The Commitment of the Messiah to the Divine Task (19:1–20:34)
IV. The Passion of the Messiah (21:1–28:20
A. Opponents of the Messiah (21:1–23:39)
B. Fifth discourse: preparation for persecution and Christ’s return (24:1–25:46)
C. Death and resurrection of the Messiah (26:1–28:20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

I. The Birth of the Messiah (1:1–2:23)
A. Genealogy and birth (1:1–25)
B. The worship, flight, and return of the Messiah (2:1–23)
II. The Words and Works of the Messiah (3:1–18:35)
A. Preparation for the Messiah’s ministry (3:1–4:25)

1.The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–12) 2.The baptism of Jesus (3:13–17) 3.The temptation of Jesus (4:1–11) 4.Initial ministry of the Messiah in Galilee (4:12–25)

B. First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
C. Proofs of Jesus’ messiahship by word and deed (8:1–9:38)
D. Second discourse: the commission to the Twelve (10:1–11:1)
E. Opposition to Jesus’ messiahship (11:2–12:50)
F. Third discourse: the parables of the kingdom (13:1–52)
G. Critical events in Jesus’ messiahship (13:53–17:27)
H. Fourth discourse: instructions about humility and forgiveness (18:1–35)
III. The Commitment of the Messiah to the Divine Task (19:1–20:34)
IV. The Passion of the Messiah (21:1–28:20)
A. Opponents of the Messiah (21:1–23:39)
B. Fifth discourse: preparation for persecution and Christ’s return (24:1–25:46)
C. Death and resurrection of the Messiah (26:1–28:20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

I. The Birth of the Messiah (1:1–2:23)
A. Genealogy and birth (1:1–25)
B. The worship, flight, and return of the Messiah (2:1–23)
II. The Words and Works of the Messiah (3:1–18:35)
A. Preparation for the Messiah’s ministry (3:1–4:25)

1.The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–12) 2.The baptism of Jesus (3:13–17) 3.The temptation of Jesus (4:1–11) 4.Initial ministry of the Messiah in Galilee (4:12–25)

B. First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount (5:1–7:29)
C. Proofs of Jesus’ messiahship by word and deed (8:1–9:38)
D. Second discourse: the commission to the Twelve (10:1–11:1)
E. Opposition to Jesus’ messiahship (11:2–12:50)
F. Third discourse: the parables of the kingdom (13:1–52)
G. Critical events in Jesus’ messiahship (13:53–17:27)
H. Fourth discourse: instructions about humility and forgiveness (18:1–35)
III. The Commitment of the Messiah to the Divine Task (19:1–20:34)
IV. The Passion of the Messiah (21:1–28:20)
A. Opponents of the Messiah (21:1–23:39)
B. Fifth discourse: preparation for persecution and Christ’s return (24:1–25:46)
C. Death and resurrection of the Messiah (26:1–28:20)

SLIDE 18

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

The Features

See workbook page 78
Heart for Israel

➢ Mentions Jewish customs without explanation ➢ Presents Jesus as the new Moses ➢ Traces Jesus genealogy through David to Abraham ➢ Use of “heaven” ➢ Additional chapter in the Olivet Discourse ➢ Emphasis Jesus as the fulfillment of the OT

SLIDE 19

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

The Features

See workbook page 78
Heart for Israel

➢ Mentions Jewish customs without explanation ➢ Presents Jesus as the new Moses ➢ Traces Jesus genealogy through David to Abraham ➢ Use of “heaven” ➢ Additional chapter in the Olivet Discourse ➢ Emphasis Jesus as the fulfillment of the OT

Matthew 5:17-18 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law and the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear from the Law, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Micah 5:2-3

But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in

Israel. His goings forth are from

long ago, From the days of eternity.” Therefore He will give them up until the time When she who is in labor has borne a child. Then the remainder of His brethren Will return to the sons of Israel.

Matthew 2:3-6

Then Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. 4 Gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. 5 They said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for this is what has been written by the prophet: 6‘AND YOU, BETHLEHEM, LAND OF JUDAH, ARE BY NO

MEANS LEAST AMONG THE LEADERS OF

JUDAH; FOR OUT OF YOU SHALL COME

FORTH A RULER WHO WILL SHEPHERD MY PEOPLE ISRAEL.’”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Isaiah 9:1-2

But there will be no more gloom for her who was in anguish; in earlier times He treated the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles. 2 The people who walk in darkness Will see a great light; Those who live in a dark land, The light will shine on them.

Matthew 4:13-16

13and leaving Nazareth, He came

and settled in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali. 14This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet: 15“THE LAND OF ZEBULUN AND

THE LAND OF NAPHTALI, BY THE WAY OF THE SEA, BEYOND THE JORDAN, GALILEE OF THE GENTILES 16 “THE PEOPLE WHO WERE SITTING IN DARKNESS SAW A GREAT

LIGHT, AND THOSE WHO WERE SITTING IN

THE LAND AND SHADOW OF DEATH, UPON THEM A LIGHT DAWNED.”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Zechariah 9:9

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, Humble, and mounted on a donkey, Even on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

Matthew 21:2-5

Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied there and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to

Me. 3 If anyone says anything to

you, you shall say, ‘The Lord has need of them,’ and immediately he will send them.” 4 This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet: 5“SAY TO THE DAUGHTER OF ZION, ‘BEHOLD YOUR KING IS COMING TO

YOU, GENTLE, AND MOUNTED ON A DONKEY, EVEN ON A COLT, THE FOAL OF A BEAST OF BURDEN.’”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Isaiah 7:14-16

Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel. 15 He will eat curds and honey at the time He knows enough to refuse evil and choose good. 16 For before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken.

Isaiah 8:3-4

So I approached the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. Then the LORD said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz;

4for before the boy knows how to

cry out ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria will be carried away before the king of Assyria.”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Isaiah 7:14-16

Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel. 15 He will eat curds and honey at the time He knows enough to refuse evil and choose good. 16 For before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken.

Matthew 1:22-23

Now all this took place to fulfill what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet: 23“BEHOLD, THE

VIRGIN SHALL BE WITH CHILD AND SHALL BEAR A SON, AND THEY SHALL CALL HIS NAME IMMANUEL,” which translated

means, “GOD WITH US.”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Hosea 11:1

When Israel was a youth I loved him, And out of Egypt I called My son

Matthew 2:14-15

So Joseph got up and took the Child and His mother while it was still night, and left for Egypt. He remained there until the death of

Herod. This was to fulfill what had

been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: “OUT OF EGYPT I CALLED MY SON.”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Deuteronomy 12:10

When you cross the Jordan and live in the land which the LORD your God is giving you to inherit, and He gives you rest from all your enemies around you so that you live in security,

Matthew 11:28-30

Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you

rest. 29 Take My yoke upon you and

learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and YOU WILL FIND

REST FOR YOUR SOULS. 30 For My yoke is

easy and My burden is light.”

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Isaiah 40:1-3

Comfort, O comfort My people,” says your God. 2 “Speak kindly to Jerusalem; And call out to her, that her warfare has ended, That her iniquity has been removed, That she has received of the LORD’S hand Double for all her sins.” 3 A voice is calling, “Clear the way for the LORD in the wilderness; Make smooth in the desert a highway for our God.

Matthew 3:2-3

Now in those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness

f Judea, saying, Repent for the

kingdom of heaven is at hand. For this is the one referred to by Isaiah the prophet when he said, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness, make ready the way of the LORD, make His paths straight!”

SLIDE 28

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

The Features

See workbook page 78
Heart for Israel
Heart for the nations

➢ The great commission ➢ Magi (Gentiles) come to worship Jesus at birth ➢ Jesus says that many will come sit with Abraham ➢ Parable of the wheat and tares

SLIDE 29

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Provenance

No specifics given
Likely written from Palestine or Syria (Antioch)

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW

Purpose

See workbook page 79

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Authorship

Written by John Mark of Acts 12:12 (associate of Peter)
Mark served as an interpreter for Peter
See workbook page 80

SLIDE 32

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Authorship

Written by John Mark of Acts 12:12 (associate of Peter)
Mark served as an interpreter for Peter
See workbook page 80

Acts 12:12, When Peter came to himself, he said, “Now I know for sure that the Lord has sent forth His angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.” And when he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John who was also called Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying.

SLIDE 33

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Authorship

Written by John Mark of Acts 12:12 (associate of Peter)
Mark served as an interpreter for Peter
See workbook page 80

1 Peter 5:13, She who is in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings, and so does my son, Mark.

SLIDE 34

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Authorship

Written by John Mark of Acts 12:12 (associate of Peter)
Mark served as an interpreter for Peter
See workbook page 80

Acts 13:5, When they reached Salamis, they began to proclaim the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews; and they also had John as their helper.

SLIDE 35

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Authorship

Written by John Mark of Acts 12:12 (associate of Peter)
Mark served as an interpreter for Peter
See workbook page 80

Acts 13:13, Now Paul and his companions put out to sea from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia; but John left them and returned to Jerusalem

SLIDE 36

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Authorship

Written by John Mark of Acts 12:12 (associate of Peter)
Mark served as an interpreter for Peter
See workbook page 80

2 Timothy 4:11, Only Luke is with me. Pick up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to me for service

SLIDE 37

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Authorship

Written by John Mark of Acts 12:12 (associate of Peter)
Mark served as an interpreter for Peter
See workbook page 80

Mark 14:51-52, A young man was following Him, wearing nothing but a linen sheet over his naked body; and they *seized him. 52 But he pulled free of the linen sheet and escaped naked.

SLIDE 38

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Date (late 50’s)

See workbook page 80

SLIDE 39

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Plan

SLIDE 40

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

I. Introduction: The Beginning of the Gospel (1:1–13)
II. The Works and Words of Jesus in and Around Galilee (1:14–9:50)
A. Initial ministry in Galilee (1:14–45)
1. Call of the first disciples (1:14–20)
2. Miracles of deliverance and healing (1:21–45)
B. Initial opposition to Jesus (2:1–3:35)
C. Parables of Jesus (4:1–34)
D. Miracles asserting Jesus’ power (4:35–5:43)
E. Growing opposition to Jesus (6:1–8:26)
F. Instructions to the disciples (8:27–9:50)
III. The Journey to Jerusalem (10:1–52)
A. Instruction to inquirers (10:1–31)
B. Prediction of the passion (10:32–34)
C. Warning to the faithless (10:35–52)
IV. The Works and Words of Jesus in Jerusalem (11:1–16:20)
A. The presentation of the Messiah (11:1–26)
B. The final development of opposition (11:27–12:44)
C. Instructions for the present and the future (13:1–37)
D. The suffering of the Savior (14:1–15:47)
E. The resurrection of the Savior (16:1–20)

SLIDE 41

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

I. Introduction: The Beginning of the Gospel (1:1–13)
II. The Works and Words of Jesus in and Around Galilee (1:14–9:50)
A. Initial ministry in Galilee (1:14–45)
1. Call of the first disciples (1:14–20)
2. Miracles of deliverance and healing (1:21–45)
B. Initial opposition to Jesus (2:1–3:35)
C. Parables of Jesus (4:1–34)
D. Miracles asserting Jesus’ power (4:35–5:43)
E. Growing opposition to Jesus (6:1–8:26)
F. Instructions to the disciples (8:27–9:50)
III. The Journey to Jerusalem (10:1–52)
A. Instruction to inquirers (10:1–31)
B. Prediction of the passion (10:32–34)
C. Warning to the faithless (10:35–52)
IV. The Works and Words of Jesus in Jerusalem (11:1–16:20)
A. The presentation of the Messiah (11:1–26)
B. The final development of opposition (11:27–12:44)
C. Instructions for the present and the future (13:1–37)
D. The suffering of the Savior (14:1–15:47)
E. The resurrection of the Savior (16:1–20)

SLIDE 42

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

I. Introduction: The Beginning of the Gospel (1:1–13)
II. The Works and Words of Jesus in and Around Galilee (1:14–9:50)
A. Initial ministry in Galilee (1:14–45)
1. Call of the first disciples (1:14–20)
2. Miracles of deliverance and healing (1:21–45)
B. Initial opposition to Jesus (2:1–3:35)
C. Parables of Jesus (4:1–34)
D. Miracles asserting Jesus’ power (4:35–5:43)
E. Growing opposition to Jesus (6:1–8:26)
F. Instructions to the disciples (8:27–9:50)
III. The Journey to Jerusalem (10:1–52)
A. Instruction to inquirers (10:1–31)
B. Prediction of the passion (10:32–34)
C. Warning to the faithless (10:35–52)
IV. The Works and Words of Jesus in Jerusalem (11:1–16:20)
A. The presentation of the Messiah (11:1–26)
B. The final development of opposition (11:27–12:44)
C. Instructions for the present and the future (13:1–37)
D. The suffering of the Savior (14:1–15:47)
E. The resurrection of the Savior (16:1–20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MARK

I. Introduction: The Beginning of the Gospel (1:1–13)
II. The Works and Words of Jesus in and Around Galilee (1:14–9:50)
A. Initial ministry in Galilee (1:14–45)
1. Call of the first disciples (1:14–20)
2. Miracles of deliverance and healing (1:21–45)
B. Initial opposition to Jesus (2:1–3:35)
C. Parables of Jesus (4:1–34)
D. Miracles asserting Jesus’ power (4:35–5:43)
E. Growing opposition to Jesus (6:1–8:26)
F. Instructions to the disciples (8:27–9:50)
III. The Journey to Jerusalem (10:1–52)
A. Instruction to inquirers (10:1–31)
B. Prediction of the passion (10:32–34)
C. Warning to the faithless (10:35–52)
IV. The Works and Words of Jesus in Jerusalem (11:1–16:20)
A. The presentation of the Messiah (11:1–26)
B. The final development of opposition (11:27–12:44)
C. Instructions for the present and the future (13:1–37)
D. The suffering of the Savior (14:1–15:47)
E. The resurrection of the Savior (16:1–20)

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THE GOSPEL OF MARK

I. Introduction: The Beginning of the Gospel (1:1–13)
II. The Works and Words of Jesus in and Around Galilee (1:14–9:50)
A. Initial ministry in Galilee (1:14–45)
1. Call of the first disciples (1:14–20)
2. Miracles of deliverance and healing (1:21–45)
B. Initial opposition to Jesus (2:1–3:35)
C. Parables of Jesus (4:1–34)
D. Miracles asserting Jesus’ power (4:35–5:43)
E. Growing opposition to Jesus (6:1–8:26)
F. Instructions to the disciples (8:27–9:50)
III. The Journey to Jerusalem (10:1–52)
A. Instruction to inquirers (10:1–31)
B. Prediction of the passion (10:32–34)
C. Warning to the faithless (10:35–52)
IV. The Works and Words of Jesus in Jerusalem (11:1–16:20)
A. The presentation of the Messiah (11:1–26)
B. The final development of opposition (11:27–12:44)
C. Instructions for the present and the future (13:1–37)
D. The suffering of the Savior (14:1–15:47)
E. The resurrection of the Savior (16:1–20)

SLIDE 45

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Features

See workbook page 80-81

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Provenance

See workbook page 81
Early writers suggest Rome
1 Peter 5:13 places Mark in Rome with Peter

1 Peter 5:13, She who is in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings, and so does my son, Mark.

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Destination

Hard to pinpoint exact destination
Evidence may point to Rome as the destination

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF MARK

Purpose

See workbook page 81-82
Possible secondary purpose of encouraging the Roman

Christians facing persecution

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF MARK

The Ending of Mark

16:8 is the original end with 9-20 added by a later scribe
16:9-20 is the original end (deleted by later scribe)
Original ending lost

➢ No major effect on significant Christian doctrine

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

Authorship

Written by Luke who also wrote Acts
Evidence for Lucan authorship of Acts

➢ “we” passages ➢ Acts 27:1-28:16 (Paul’s journey to Rome) Epaphras, Epaphroditus Timothy, Tychicus, Mark, Justus, Aristarchus, Onesimus, Luke, Demas

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

Authorship

Written by Luke who also wrote Acts
Evidence for Lucan authorship of Acts
Who is Luke?

➢ Physician (Colossians 4:14)/student of medicine

Colossians 4:14, Luke, the beloved physician, sends you his greetings, and also Demas

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

Date (early 60’s)

Linked to the dating of Acts
Acts written early 60’s (when Paul was in prison in

Rome)

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

Plan

SLIDE 54

THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

I. Prologue: Dedication to Theophilus and Statement of Purpose (1:1–4)
II. Birth and Early Life of Jesus (1:5–2:52)
A. Announcement of birth of John the Baptist (1:5–25)
B. Announcement of birth of Jesus (1:26–38)
C. Mary’s response to the announcement (1:39–56)
D. Birth and early life of John the Baptist (1:57–80)
E. Birth of Jesus (2:1–7)
F. Visit of the shepherds (2:8–20)
G. The naming and presentation of Jesus (2:21–40)
H. Jesus’ temple visit (2:41–52)
III. Jesus’ Early Ministry (3:1–4:13)
A. The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–20)
B. The baptism of Jesus (3:21–22)
C. The genealogy of Jesus (3:23–38)
D. The temptation of Jesus (4:1–13)

SLIDE 55

THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

I. Prologue: Dedication to Theophilus and Statement of Purpose (1:1–4)
II. Birth and Early Life of Jesus (1:5–2:52)
A. Announcement of birth of John the Baptist (1:5–25)
B. Announcement of birth of Jesus (1:26–38)
C. Mary’s response to the announcement (1:39–56)
D. Birth and early life of John the Baptist (1:57–80)
E. Birth of Jesus (2:1–7)
F. Visit of the shepherds (2:8–20)
G. The naming and presentation of Jesus (2:21–40)
H. Jesus’ temple visit (2:41–52)
III. Jesus’ Early Ministry (3:1–4:13)
A. The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–20)
B. The baptism of Jesus (3:21–22)
C. The genealogy of Jesus (3:23–38)
D. The temptation of Jesus (4:1–13)

SLIDE 56

THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

I. Prologue: Dedication to Theophilus and Statement of Purpose (1:1–4)
II. Birth and Early Life of Jesus (1:5–2:52)
A. Announcement of birth of John the Baptist (1:5–25)
B. Announcement of birth of Jesus (1:26–38)
C. Mary’s response to the announcement (1:39–56)
D. Birth and early life of John the Baptist (1:57–80)
E. Birth of Jesus (2:1–7)
F. Visit of the shepherds (2:8–20)
G. The naming and presentation of Jesus (2:21–40)
H. Jesus’ temple visit (2:41–52)
III. Jesus’ Early Ministry (3:1–4:13)
A. The ministry of John the Baptist (3:1–20)
B. The baptism of Jesus (3:21–22)
C. The genealogy of Jesus (3:23–38)
D. The temptation of Jesus (4:1–13)

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

IV. Jesus’ Galilean Ministry (4:14–9:50)
A. Rejection of Jesus in Nazareth (4:14–30)
B. Early ministry in Galilee (4:31–6:11)
C. The selection of the disciples (6:12–16)
D. The sermon on the plain (6:17–49)
E. Jesus’ responses to needy people (7:1–8:3)
F. The parable of the sower (8:4–18)
G. Miraculous activities of Jesus (8:19–56)
H. Sending out the Twelve (9:1–9)
I. Feeding the five thousand (9:10–17)
J. Peter’s great confession (9:18–27)
K. The transfiguration (9:28–36)
L. Object lessons of Jesus (9:37–50)

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

V. The Journey to Jerusalem (9:51–19:27)
A. The characteristics of a true disciple (9:51–10:24)
B. The parable of the good Samaritan (10:25–37)
C. Teaching about obedience and prayer (10:38–11:13)
D. Development of opposition (11:14–12:12)
E. Warning about greed and anxiety (12:13–59)
F. A ministry of teaching and healing (13:1–14:35)
G. Parables on God’s forgiveness of sinners (15:1–32)
H. Parables on the use of money (16:1–31)
I. Teaching on forgiveness, faith, and gratitude (17:1–19)
J. Parables on the coming of the kingdom (17:20–37)
K. Parables on prayer (18:1–14)
L. A commendation of humility (18:15–17)
M. The rich young ruler (18:18–30)
N. Prediction of Jesus’ death and resurrection (18:31–34)
O. The approach to Jerusalem (18:35–19:27)
VI. Jesus’ Final Week, Crucifixion, and Resurrection (19:28–24:53)
A. Events of the passion week in Jerusalem (19:28–22:53)
B. The trial of Jesus (22:54–23:25)
C. The crucifixion of Jesus (23:26–49)
D. The resurrection of Jesus (24:1–12)
E. The postresurrection ministry of Jesus (24:13–49)
F. The ascension of Jesus (24:50–53)

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

V. The Journey to Jerusalem (9:51–19:27)
A. The characteristics of a true disciple (9:51–10:24)
B. The parable of the good Samaritan (10:25–37)
C. Teaching about obedience and prayer (10:38–11:13)
D. Development of opposition (11:14–12:12)
E. Warning about greed and anxiety (12:13–59)
F. A ministry of teaching and healing (13:1–14:35)
G. Parables on God’s forgiveness of sinners (15:1–32)
H. Parables on the use of money (16:1–31)
I. Teaching on forgiveness, faith, and gratitude (17:1–19)
J. Parables on the coming of the kingdom (17:20–37)
K. Parables on prayer (18:1–14)
L. A commendation of humility (18:15–17)
M. The rich young ruler (18:18–30)
N. Prediction of Jesus’ death and resurrection (18:31–34)
O. The approach to Jerusalem (18:35–19:27)
VI. Jesus’ Final Week, Crucifixion, and Resurrection (19:28–24:53)
A. Events of the passion week in Jerusalem (19:28–22:53)
B. The trial of Jesus (22:54–23:25)
C. The crucifixion of Jesus (23:26–49)
D. The resurrection of Jesus (24:1–12)
E. The postresurrection ministry of Jesus (24:13–49)
F. The ascension of Jesus (24:50–53)

SLIDE 60

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

Features

See workbook page 84
Women and their role in Jesus ministry
Jesus social skills
Prayer
Work of the Holy Spirit
Accurate presentation of events

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

Provenance

Maybe Rome

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

Destination

See workbook page 85
Features suggest written for Gentiles

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

Purpose

See workbook page 85

SLIDE 64

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence

➢ Polycarp (a disciple of John), Irenaeus, Clement of Alexandria, Tertullian, all support Johannine authorship

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 1:14, And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 19:35, And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 1:14, Philip found Nathanael and said to him . . . John 18:10, Simon Peter then, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear; and the slave’s name was Malchus..

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 21:20-24, Peter, turning around, *saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following them; the one who also had leaned back on His bosom at the supper . . .This is the disciple who is testifying to these things and wrote these things, and we know that his testimony is true.

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 13:23, There was reclining on Jesus’ bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 19:26-27, When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then He said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour the disciple took her into his own household.

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 20:2-3, So she ran and came to Simon Peter and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and *said to them, “They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him.” 3 So Peter and the

ther disciple went forth, and they were going to the tomb.

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 21:1-2, After these things Jesus manifested Himself again to the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, and He manifested Himself in this way. 2 Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two others of His disciples were together . . .

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

John 21:7, Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved *said to Peter, “It is the Lord” . . .

SLIDE 76

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Authorship

Written by the apostle John
External evidence
Internal evidence

Peter Thomas Nathanael James (Son of Zebedee) John (Son of Zebedee) Two other disciples

SLIDE 77

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Date (late 80’s early 90’s)

Evidence for this dating

➢ The Ryland Fragment ➢ Irenaeus’s testimony ➢ Evidence from the language of the gospel ➢ No mention of temple destruction

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

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THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Features

Simple style but depth in content
Emphasis on signs
Jewish style
Emphasizes Judean ministry

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Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Provenance

See workbook page 89

SLIDE 80

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Destination

See workbook page 89

SLIDE 81

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Purpose

See workbook page 90

SLIDE 82

Del Rey Bible Institute New Testament 101

Class 6: Survey of the Four Gospels

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Purpose

See workbook page 90

John 20:30-31, Therefore many other signs Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; 31 but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name.