Cities and Borders in West Africa Marie Trmolires, OECD Leonardo - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Cities and Borders in West Africa Marie Trmolires, OECD Leonardo - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 18, 2022 522 likes •729 views

Borderlands research and policy in Africa and Europe Niamey, 4 December 2017 Cities and Borders in West Africa Marie Trmolires, OECD Leonardo A. Villaln, University of Florida Olivier Walther, University of Florida Lawali Dambo,

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Cities and Borders in West Africa

Marie Trémolières, OECD Leonardo A. Villalón, University of Florida Olivier Walther, University of Florida Lawali Dambo, University of Niamey Moustapha Koné, University of Niamey Borderlands research and policy in Africa and Europe Niamey, 4 December 2017

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A research-policy partnership

Source: OECD (2017)

  • Memorandum of Understanding, OECD-UF
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Sahel and West Africa Club

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2013-14 2015-16

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UF Sahel Research Group

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Partners

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West African cities

Source: Prieto Curiel, Heinrigs, Heo (2017)

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West African border cities

Source: Africapolis, OECD (2015, 2017)

Buffer zone 20 km Cities ˃ 10,000 (2010) Border cities

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Objectives

  • Identifying city morphologies and functions in terms
  • f their relationships to borders
  • Measuring the accessibility of border cities in terms
  • f time and distance
  • Analyzing how women traders’ networks work
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Morphology and functions of border cities

  • Quantitative indicators

Source: OECD (2017)

Convergence Interactions Demography Population, density, growth Morphology Contiguity Infrastructure Transport network, Joint border posts Accessibility Economy Border markets, international firms Social Health sites Institutions Administrative levels Twin cities

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Morphology

  • Lomé and Aflao, the ‘odd couple’ (Nugent)

Source: Google Maps 2017

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Morphology

  • Malanville’s One Stop Border Post, 2002-2017

Source: Google Earth Time

2002 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2016

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Accessibility of border cities

Sources: OECD, Landscan, OSM, gROADSv1, SRTM3, GADM 2.8, Africapolis, CILSS, Walther 2017

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Barriers to women’s participation in markets

Sources: World Bank 2012, WFP 2017, Gnisci 2016, Oxfam 2011, USAID 2014 and authors.

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Mapping women’s trade networks

  • Supply chain, by roles

Source: Walther, 2017.

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Mapping women’s trade networks

  • Supply chain, by country

Source: Walther, 2017.

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Mapping women’s trade networks

  • Supply chain, by gender

Source: Walther, 2017.

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Mapping policy networks

  • Empowerment of women’s market activities

Source: OECD (2017)

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Policy dialogue

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  • Sahel Special Envoys briefings
  • OECD West African Papers series
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More information

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  • Professor Leonardo A. Villalón, PI (lvillalon@ufic.ufl.edu)
  • Dr. Olivier J. Walther, Coordinator (owalther@ufl.edu)
  • Sahel Research Group, University of Florida

http://sahelresearch.africa.ufl.edu/research/cities_and_borders_oecd/

  • Sahel and West Africa Club, OECD –

http://www.oecd.org/swac/topics/cities-and-borders/