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chroniques : un nouveau label Pourquoi la maladie coronaire stable - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Les syndromes coronaires chroniques : un nouveau label Pourquoi la maladie coronaire stable n'existe plus ? Stphane Manzo-Silberman Service de Cardiologie, Hpital Lariboisire, Paris Universit Paris, UMRS 942 D CLARATION DE LIENS


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Les syndromes coronaires chroniques : un nouveau label

Pourquoi la maladie coronaire stable n'existe plus ?

Stéphane Manzo-Silberman Service de Cardiologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris Université Paris, UMRS 942

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DÉCLARATION DE LIENS D’INTÉRÊT AVEC LA PRÉSENTATION

Speaker’s name : Stéphane Manzo-Silberman

  • Pas de liens d’intérêts en relation avec la présentation
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Definition or concept?

  • CAD= pathological process, continuum
  • Atherosclerotic accumulation
  • Obstructive or non obstructive
  • Active process: CV risk factors
  • Can be modified: stabilized or decreased

– Lifestyle modification – Pharmacological therapy – Invasive intervention

  • Periods of unstability
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Dynamic CAD

CCS

CAD

ACS

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CCS in 6 scenarii

suspected CAD and ‘stable’ anginal symptoms, and/or dyspnoea CCV new onset of heart failure (HF) or left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and suspected CAD asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with stabilized symptoms <1 year after an ACS, or patients with recent revascularization asymptomatic and symptomatic patients >1 year after initial diagnosis or revascularization angina and suspected vasospastic or microvascular disease asymptomatic subjects in whom CAD is detected at screening

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Suspected CAD and ‘stable’ anginal symptoms, and/or dyspnoea CCV

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Suspected CAD and ‘stable’ anginal symptoms, and/or dyspnoea CCV

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Suspected CAD and ‘stable’ anginal symptoms, and/or dyspnoea CCV

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Suspected CAD and ‘stable’ anginal symptoms, and/or dyspnoea CCV

  • Stable vs Unstable….
  • UNSTABLE  ACS:

– as rest angina >20 min – crescendo angina, i.e. previous angina, which progressively increases in severity and intensity, and at a lower threshold, over a short period of time. – new-onset angina<2 months onset of moderate-to-severe angina (Canadian Cardiovascular Society grade II or III )

  • CCS: new-onset angina with heavy exertion
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Suspected CAD and ‘stable’ anginal symptoms, and/or dyspnoea CCV

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New onset of heart failure (HF) or left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and suspected CAD

  • HFpEF or HFrEF
  • History
  • Physical examination
  • ECG
  • Imaging: TTE
  • Lab
  • Management:

– Pharmacological – Revascularization

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asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with stabilized symptoms <1 year after an ACS, or patients with recent revascularization

Asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with stabilized symptoms <1 year after an ACS, or patients with recent revascularization

  • Monitoring
  • > 2 visits the 1st year of Follow up
  • LV function 8-12 weeks after intervention
  • Non invasive assessment of myocardial ischaemia
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Asymptomatic and symptomatic patients >1 year after initial diagnosis or revascularization

  • Assess patient’s risk
  • Annual evaluation
  • Lab tests: lipid profil, renal function, CBC +/-

biomarkers: every 1 or 2 years

  • Unexplained reduction systolic LV function->imaging
  • Silent ischaemia: stress imaging
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Angina and suspected vasospastic or microvascular disease

  • Angina and NOCAD: increased risk
  • Diagnosis impaired:

– Stenoses with mild or moderate angiographic severity, or diffuse coronary narrowing, – Disorders affecting the microcirculatory domain – Dynamic stenoses of epicardial vessels caused by coronary spasm or intramyocardial bridges

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Angina and suspected vasospastic or microvascular disease

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Angina and suspected vasospastic or microvascular disease

  • Microvascular dysfunction:

– IMR ≥ 25 or CFR < 2.0

  • Vasospastic angina

– Epicardial: Symptoms + ECG+ severe vasoconstriction – Microvascular spasm: Symptoms ± ECG+ 0 vasoconstriction

  • CorMiCA:

– 151 patients randomized: stratified medical treatment based on testing vs standard care – Testing: CFR, IMR, Acetylcholine testing1 year: significant difference in Angina scores

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Asymptomatic subjects in whom CAD is detected at screening

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Asymptomatic subjects in whom CAD is detected at screening: WOMEN

  • Difference in symptoms
  • Precise estimation of pretest probability
  • Weakness of FRS, SCORE
  • Implementation with:

– Specific risks – Calcium score

  • Stress TTE exercise or Dobutamine
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Take Home Message

  • CCS: different evolutionary phases of CAD, excluding

situations in which an acute coronary artery thrombosis dominates the clinical presentation

  • CCS: continuum of ischemic disease patterns from

microvascular dysfunction to epicardial obstruction

  • Step by step :

– Pretest probability – Risk stratification – Diagnosis approach – Risk for future events

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Merci de votre attention