CARRYING BARRENLAND CARIBOU HERD AND HUNTER MIGRATION ROUTE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CARRYING BARRENLAND CARIBOU HERD AND HUNTER MIGRATION ROUTE ANALOGIES TO GREAT LAKES STATES, NEW ENGLAND AND APPALACHIA Bryan Gordon, Canadian Museum of History and Carleton University, Ottawa Ice Position & Dominant Vegetation 18k bp

SLIDE 1

CARRYING BARRENLAND CARIBOU HERD AND HUNTER MIGRATION ROUTE ANALOGIES TO GREAT LAKES STATES, NEW ENGLAND AND APPALACHIA

Bryan Gordon, Canadian Museum of History and Carleton University, Ottawa

SLIDE 2

ICE Tundra Spruce Pine Ice Position & Dominant Vegetation 18k bp uncal.

Main References: W.A. Watts 1979 R.B. Davis & G.L. Jacobson 1982 M.B. Davis 1983 D.R. Whitehead 1973 Delcourt & Delcourt 1980 Specific Site Papers

Glaciated Summits

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ICE Tundra Spruce Pine Ice Position & Dominant Vegetation 13k bp uncal. Glaciated Summits Tundra Summits

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ICE Tundra Spruce Pine Mixed Ice Position & Dominant Vegetation 12k bp uncal. Tundra Summits Glaciated

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Ice Position & Dominant Vegetation 11k bp uncal. ICE Tundra Spruce Pine Mixed Tundra Summits Munsungun Ice-cover

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12k bp Physiographic Vegetation Zones (uncal.)

Summit

Sugarloaf (DEDIC) Site, Massachusetts

Hunters from Appalachians to Hudson, Champlain and Vermont Valleys Herd Habitat: Calving – from Central Appalachian summits to Green and White Mountains Hunters & Chert from Sources in Champlain and Hudson Valleys

Winter range Calving Ground - Green and White Mountains Sugarloaf Site Chert Sources

Glaciated

Vegetation data (Davis & Jacobson 1985, Figs.11-13)

SLIDE 7

12k bp Physiographic Vegetation Zones(uncal.) Whipple Site,New Hampshire

Hunters from Champlain & Vermont River Valleys Herd Habitat: Munsungun Lake Calving to Winter Range South

f Whipple and Sugarloaf Sites

Hunters and Chert from Champlain Valley and Maine’s Munsungun Lake, plus Vermont Cheshire Quartzite

Winter Range Calving-Munsungun Lake Whipple Site Vermont Cheshire Quartzite

Glaciated

Vegetation data (Davis & Jacobson 1985, Figs.11-13)

Champlain Valley chert

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12-11 bp Physiographic Vegetation Zones (uncal.) Vail Site, Maine

Hunters from Champlain & Vermont Valleys Herd Habitat: Calving in Ice-free Munsungun Lake Area Toolstone from Hudson & Champlain Valleys and Cheshire Quartzite plus Munsungun Chert

Calving and Toolstone at Munsungun Lake Chert Sources

Vegetation data (Davis & Jacobson 1985, Figs.11-13)

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11k bp Physiographic Vegetation Zones (uncal.) Bull Brook Site, Massachusetts

Hunters from Appalachians to Hudson, Champlain and Vermont Valleys, then to and from Munsungun chert in Maine Habitat: White Mtn. Calving Ground to almost deglaciated Munsungun Mountains in Maine Toolstone from Pennsylvania Jasper and Appalachians to Hudson and Champlain Valleys, Vermont Cheshire Quartzite, New Hampshire Rhyolite & Maine Munsungun Chert

Winter Range Calving - Munsungun Lake Bull Brook Site Chert Sources

Vegetation data (Davis & Jacobson 1985, Figs.11-13)

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11k bp Physiographic Vegetation Zones (uncal.) Michaud site, Maine

Hunters from Champlain,Hudson and Vermont Valleys then to and from Munsungun Chert in Maine Habitat: Calving Ground near almost deglaciated Munsungun Mountains in Maine Calving Ground Chert from Hudson & Champlain Valleys, plus New Hampshire Rhyolite & Maine Munsungun Chert

Vegetation data (Davis & Jacobson 1985, Figs.11-13)

Winter Range