Blockchain for Smart Cities public collaborative initiatives and are - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Blockchain for Smart Cities public collaborative initiatives and are - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Aug 24, 2023 31 likes •473 views

FINAL PARA CERRAR LA HISTORIA!!! Smart city platforms are developed both by private companies and Blockchain for Smart Cities public collaborative initiatives and are implemented and used in a large number of cities around the world.

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  • FINAL PARA CERRAR LA HISTORIA!!!
  • Smart city platforms are developed both by private companies and

public collaborative initiatives and are implemented and used in a large number of cities around the world. Although the technical functionalities of current smart city platforms are generally good, many are still closed systems that show difficulties related to integration, transparency, security and robustness.

  • A possible solution to these problems presented is to build the smart

city platforms upon blockchain technology. A correctly implemented smart city blockchain platform has the potential to revolutionise the governance model of the cities and provide a truly immutable, secure,

  • pen and transparent system for the citizens and the companies that
  • perate within it. Below, the design of a “blockchain-based smart city

governance platform for public services” is presented. PhD Architect CEO Grupo Tecma Red Stefan Junestrand

Blockchain for Smart Cities

  • Disrupting models for Governance and Public & Private Services
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BLOCKCHAIN IS…

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INMUTABLE

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CYBER SECURE

P2P NETWORK

+

BLOCKCHAIN

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TRANSPARENT

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The initial and most basic solution: Blockchain as a Registry! USED FOR: REGISTRY

TRANSPARENT IMMUTABLE CYBERSECURE

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Blockchain 2.0 introduces: Smart contracts is a functionality of blockchain that allows to program contracts that are self executing for automatic actions, based upon simple conditional statements of the type “If Then Do That”.

SMART CONTRACTS

SMART CONTRACT

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Next Level is: Blockchain as a Token Economy

Token = Digital representation of any asset within the Blockchain Represent: Tangible Goods, Rights, Ownership, Money, etc.

TOKEN ECONOMY

TRANSPARENT IMMUTABLE CYBERSECURE TOKEN ECONOMY

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  • Where there is low trust established between the Parties
  • Valuable to Decentralize the Information
  • Important that the data is Immutable
  • High need for Cybersecurity
  • Need for Transparency in the access to the information
  • Relevant with Automated Processes

WHERE TO USE BLOCKCHAIN

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“Smart Cities are cities that use information and communication technology for their administration and the services they provide, for a better economic, social and environmental development.”

They are also Cities that needs to:

  • Fight Corruption
  • Improve the data transparency and security
  • Fulfil demands on citizens privacy
  • Be more efficient in administration
  • Improve citizens participation

SMART CITY IS…

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If we combine: BLOCKCHAIN + SMART CITY = All these things can be achieved!

LETS SEE HOW!

BLOCKCHAIN + SMART CITIES

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  • 3 administrative and process-oriented elements of governing:
  • Top-Down: Methods that primarily involve governments and the

state bureaucracy

  • Networks: Involving public-private partnerships (PPP) and/or collaboration of

community organisations.

  • Regulation: Market principles of competition serve to allocate resources while
  • perating under government regulation

GOVERNANCE

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  • 3 administrative and process-oriented elements of governing:
  • Top-Down: Methods that primarily involve governments and the

state bureaucracy.

  • Networks: Involving public-private partnerships (PPP) and/or collaboration of

community organisations.

  • Regulation: Market principles of competition serve to allocate resources while
  • perating under government regulation

GOVERNANCE

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  • Blockchain for Top-Down state bureaucracy
  • Here the main use of BLOCKCHAIN is for Pure Registry Functions:

Accounting, Contracts, Registries, etc.

GOVERNEMT: STATE BUREACRACY

SMART GOVERNANCE SMART MOBILITY SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART ECONOMY SMART LIVING

  • E-Government
  • E-Administration
  • Open Data
  • Citizens Participation
  • Urban Design
  • Land Registery
  • E-Commerce
  • Colaborative Economy
  • Decentralized Economy
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Air & Water Quality
  • Green Environment
  • Green Building
  • Smart Grids
  • E-Education
  • E-Health
  • E-Tourism
  • E-Culture
  • E-Security
  • Smart Traffic Control
  • Multi Modal Transport
  • Car Sharing Models
  • Sustainable Transp.

TRANSPARENT IMMUTABLE CYBERSECURE

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ADMINISTRATION

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URBAN PLANNING

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LAND TITLE REGISTRATION

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ENVIRONMENT

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  • 3 administrative and process-oriented elements of governing:
  • Top-Down: Methods that primarily involve governments and the

state bureaucracy.

  • Networks: Involving public-private partnerships (PPP) and/or collaboration of

community organisations.

  • Regulation: Market principles of competition serve to allocate resources while
  • perating under government regulation

GOVERNANCE

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Blockchain for Networks: Both a Registry and Token Model with Smart Contracts.

GOVERNANCE: NETWORKS

TRANSPARENT IMMUTABLE CYBERSECURE TOKEN ECONOMY

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TOKEN ECONOMICAS MODEL

EDUCATION TOKENS HEALTH TOKENS SOCIAL WELLFARE TOKENS PENSION TOKENS

1.The Government decides a budget for different areas and specific use.

  • 2. The exact number and types of

Tokens are generated.

  • 3. Tokens are distributed to the digital

wallets (app) of the citizens.

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TOKEN USE

The Citizens have the Tokens in their Digital Wallets Pay School with Education Tokens Buy Food with Social Tokens Go to Phisoterapy with Health Tokens Buy Clothes with Social Tokens Go to Gym with Health Tokens Pay School Books with Education Tokens Go to Restaurant Pension Tokens Got to Doctor with Health Tokens Pay Medicine with Health Tokens Travel with Health Tokens Go to Theatre with Education Tokens

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SMART CONTRACTS

  • 1. Tokens are sent to the APPs

(Digital Wallets)

  • 2. The family buys food

with a Social Token

SMART CONTRACT

  • 3. The Smart Contract automatically:
  • a. Return the Social Token to the Government
  • b. Withdraw the value from the Governments Digital Wallet
  • c. Pay the store for the Token

$ $

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  • Enables a more specific wealth distribution model:
  • Give Properties to the tokens: For What, When, Where they can be used
  • Use Smart Contracts to: Set Rules for their use, Define what happens when…, etc.
  • Automated Allocation of Tokens:
  • More Efficient (faster, cheaper)
  • More Fair (objective)
  • Automated Handling (Smart Contracts):
  • Save time & human resources
  • Big Data / Data Analytics / AI:
  • Analyse the impact of the distribution: learn + change rules
  • Advantages for end users:
  • Faster handling
  • Anonymous: The service provider will not know that you pay with a token or “money”
  • All in one place (App)
  • Less costly administration
  • More relevant services

ADVANTAGES

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  • Digital Currency

FINANCIAL SERVICES

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VOTING

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HEALTH

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PERSONAL MEDICAL RECORDS

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BENERFITS, ENTILTEMENTS & AIDS

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EDUCATION

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  • 3 administrative and process-oriented elements of governing:
  • Top-Down: Methods that primarily involve governments and the

state bureaucracy.

  • Networks: Involving public-private partnerships (PPP) and/or collaboration of

community organisations.

  • Regulation: Market principles of competition serve to allocate resources while
  • perating under government regulation

GOVERNANCE

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ENERGY

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  • DISTRIBUTED ENERGY NETWORK BASED UPON BLOCKCHAIN

(BLOCKCHAIN USED AS A REGISTRY AND SMART CONTRACT)

  • Why:
  • Centralized systems problems:
  • Match Demand and Supply
  • Single points of failure & Cybersecurity
  • Distribution losses & leaks
  • Decarbonization:
  • Renewable energy
  • Distributed production

DISTRIBUTED ENERGY NETOWORK

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LOCAL POWER GRID LOCAL BLOCKCHAIN NETWORK ELECTRICITY COMPANY POWER GRID

DISTRIBUTED ENERGY NETOWORK

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SUPPLY CHAIN

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BUILDGING

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MOBILITY

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WHERE TO START?

WHERE TO START?

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NEW CONCEPTS

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NETWORK SOLUTIONS ARE COMPLEX

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REGISTRY SOLUTIONS ARE “SIMPLE”

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  • Cities arround the world suffer huge challanges: social, economic and

environmental

  • Blockchain is a technology that provides:
  • Transparecy, Immutability, Cybersecurity & Efficiency

BLOCKCHAIN CAN HELP TO:

  • GENERATE SOLUTIONS
  • SOLVE MANY OF THESE PROBLEMS!

CONCLUSIONS

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EUROPA

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  • Member: “EU Blockachiain Observatory &

Forum”

  • Main contributor: “Blockchain 4 Cities” report

by UN/ITU (U4SSC)

CONTACT INFO:

Stefan Junestrand Email: stefan@grupotecmared.es Twitter: @sjunestrand Web: www.stefanjunestrand.com Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/stefanjunestrand/

STEFAN JUNESTRAND