Beaufort County Community Health Assessment 2014 Mandee F. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

beaufort county community health assessment 2014
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Beaufort County Community Health Assessment 2014 Mandee F. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Beaufort County Community Health Assessment 2014 Mandee F. Lancaster, MA Justin M. Raines, MA Katie L. Vitiello, BA Timothy R. Eason, BA Fiona E. Moyer, BA Survey Methodology The survey was distributed in both online and paper


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SLIDE 1

Beaufort County Community Health Assessment 2014

Mandee F. Lancaster, MA Justin M. Raines, MA Katie L. Vitiello, BA Timothy R. Eason, BA Fiona E. Moyer, BA

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SLIDE 2

Survey Methodology

  • The survey was distributed in both online and

paper versions.

  • Each version of the survey was available in

English and Spanish.

  • 1042 residents of Beaufort County who were at

least 16 years of age completed the survey.

  • The online survey was available for eight weeks.
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SLIDE 3

Data Weighting

  • Best practice recommendation for all public opinion

research

  • Statistical procedure used to “equalize” community
  • pinions
  • Higher or lower statistical weight is applied to

underrepresented or overrepresented groups, respectively

  • % in population / % in sample
  • Based on demographic variables
  • Age, Sex, Education, and Hispanic
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SLIDE 4

Municipalities Represented

Areas of the County Represented

Percent Washington 66.7% Chocowinity 11.0% Bath 5.8% Belhaven 4.6% Aurora 4.3% Pinetown 2.9% Blounts Creek 1.7% Pantego 1.6% Edward 0.2% Not Listed 1.2%

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SLIDE 5

Demographics

47.9 52.1 51.0 49.0 21.5 78.5 20 40 60 80 100 Male Female

Gender

Beaufort Weighted Sample Sample

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SLIDE 6

Demographics

5.5 5.2 11.0 11.4 14.3 7.5 8.1 10.9 5.7 1.9 10 20 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65-74 75-84 85 +

Age

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SLIDE 7

Demographics

69.5 26.9 0.6 0.2 4.1 20 40 60 80

Race/Ethnicity

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SLIDE 8

Demographics

7.3 12.1 32.2 21.1 9.0 11.7 6.7 10 20 30 40 Less than 9th Grade 9th to 12th Grade, No Diploma High School Graduate (GED/Equivalent) Some College, No Degree Associates Degree Bachelors Degree Graduate or Professional Degree

Highest Level of Education

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SLIDE 9

Demographics

10.9 9.2 13.1 11.1 15.5 18.2 10.9 8.1 1.8 1 10 20 < $10,000 $10,000 - $14,999 $15,000 - $24,999 $25,000 - $34,999 $35,000 - $49,999 $50,000 - $74,999 $75,000 - $99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 $150,000 - $199,999 > $200,000

Household Income

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SLIDE 10

Quality of Life

Quality of Life Statements

Strongly Agree / Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree / Disagree There is good healthcare 58.0% 25.9% 16.1% It is a good place to grow old 71.4% 15.5% 13.1% It is a good place to raise children 62.9% 24.8% 12.3% There is plenty of economic opportunity 18.1% 25.3% 56.6% It is a safe place to live 69.5% 23.0% 7.5% There is adequate care for my basic needs 67.0% 19.7% 13.3% There is plenty of help for people during times of need 51.4% 25.3% 23.3% There is good air and water quality 77.0% 17.0% 6.0% Housing that meets my needs is available 68.2% 22.2% 9.6% There are sufficient transportation services 39.4% 30.2% 30.4%

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SLIDE 11

Quality of Life

Issues Affecting Quality of Life in Beaufort County

Percent Alcohol / Drug Abuse 44.7% Job Availability 37.1% Poverty / Low Income 24.1% Cancer 15.3% Teenage Pregnancy 14.1% Health Care Availability 13.5% Chronic Diseases 11.3% Crime 10.4% Recreational Opportunities 9.7% Lack of Parenting Skills 8.9%

Services in Need of Improvement

Percent Higher Paying Employment 22.2% Availability of Employment 22.1% Positive Teen Activities 9.2%

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SLIDE 12

Health-Related Information

Desired Areas of Health Information

Percent Eating Well / Nutrition 25.4% Exercising / Fitness 21.7% Child Care / Parenting 21.4% Substance Abuse Prevention 19.8% Managing Weight 18.9% Driving Safety 17.2% Quitting Smoking / Tobacco Use 16.1% Crime Prevention 15.6% Practicing Safe Sex 14.9% Stress / Anger Management 14.2%

14.6 19.1 19.7 43.2 47.8 20 40 60 Books / Magazines TV Friends and Family Internet Doctor / Nurse

Sources of Health-Related Information

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SLIDE 13

Current Health Status

13.7% 29.3% 38.6% 16.0% 2.4%

Perceived General Health

Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor

Diagnosed Health Conditions

Percent High Blood Pressure 36.0% Overweight / Obesity 29.9% High Cholesterol 29.2% Arthritis 28.3% Depression / Anxiety 24.2%

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Health Care Visitation

Preventative Screenings in Last Three Years

Percent Dental Exam 55.7% High Blood Pressure 47.7% Diabetes 37.3% Breast Cancer 25.0% Depression or Anxiety 22.0%

69.7 23.8 14.1 8.7 4.6 8.3 20 40 60 80

Doctor's Office Hospital ER Department Urgent Care Center AGAPE Clinic Health Department Other

Locations Visited When Sick

Last Visit to a Doctor

Percent Less than 1 year ago 81.3% 1 to 2 years ago 14.1% 2 to 3 years ago 1.4% 3 or more years ago 3.2%

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SLIDE 15

Food Consumption

7.8 36.2 32.5 12.9 5.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 10 20 30 40 None 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Not Sure Servings Per Day

Vegetables Consumed Daily

17.3 41.9 22.8 9.2 3.9 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.9 10 20 30 40 None 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Not Sure Servings Per Day

Fruits Consumed Daily

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SLIDE 16

Healthy Habits

Participation in Healthy Habits

Percent (Yes) Routinely wear a seat belt 97.7% Wash hands before eating 97.4% Find time to relax daily 75.2% Practice safe sex 65.6% Get 7 or more hours of sleep 62.7% Get an annual flu shot 62.5% Eat fast food less than twice a week 53.7% Use sunscreen outside 39.8% Regular STD / HIV testing 12.3%

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Healthy Habits

Locations of Physical Activity

Percent Home 42.6% Sidewalks / Roads in the neighborhood 33.8% Private Gym 13.4% Park 10.8% Other 9.9% Public Recreation Center 9.6%

19.1 7.8 13.4 17.9 12.0 8.5 7.2 14.1 5 10 15 20 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Days

Engagement in Physical Activity

Reasons for Physical Inactivity

Percent Too tired 6.2% A health condition limits my ability 5.0% Not enough time 4.6% I don’t like to exercise 4.2% Too costly 3.9% Exercise is not important to me 1.7% My job requires physical labor 1.5% Lack of child care 1.4% Other 1.3% There is no safe place to exercise 0.4%

  • The locations of physical activity commonly

listed as “other” include the waterfront, their jobs, and the senior center

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SLIDE 18

Substance Use

Drug Use

Never Occasionally Routinely Do you use illegal drugs? 97.6% 2.2% 0.2% Do you abuse prescription drugs? 97.0% 2.4% 0.6%

65.2 16.6 11.3 4.1 2.8 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 None < 1 - 2 drinks /week 1 - 2 drinks / week 1 -2 drinks / day 3 or more drinks / day

Alcohol Consumption

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SLIDE 19

Tobacco Use

Desire / Attempts to Quit Smoking

Yes No Not Sure Do you want to stop using tobacco products? 64.3% 15.4% 20.4% Have you tried to stop in the last year? 56.2% 39.4% 4.4% Have you tried medication to stop? 21.2% 76.6% 2.2% Would you attend smoking cessation classes? 31.5% 48.7% 19.8%

Tobacco Use and Exposure

Percent (Yes) Do you smoke? 17.6% Do you chew tobacco? 3.1% Are you frequently exposed to secondhand smoke? 23.8%

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SLIDE 20

Health Care Providers

33.0% 67.0%

Health Care Provider Outside of Beaufort County

Yes No

Reasons Why Outside of Beaufort County

Percent History with provider 8.8% Specialty not available in Beaufort 8.2% Reputation of provider 6.8% Cannot get appointment in Beaufort 3.9% Other 8.2%

  • The reasons commonly listed as

“other” include VA, Reviews of local doctors, and living/working closer to Pitt County

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SLIDE 21

Mental Health

25.5 18.4 16.1 11.1 3.2 22.6 3.1 10 20 30 Doctor Minister / Religious Official Private Counselor / Therapist Support Group School Counselor Not Sure Other

Mental Health Counseling Resources

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Child Care

Health Topic Information

Percent (SA or A) Nutrition / Healthy Eating 16.3% Alcohol / Drug Abuse 10.7% Sexual Intercourse / STDs 10.6% Reckless Driving / Speeding / Texting while Driving 8.8% Tobacco Use 5.1%

Child Care

Percent (SA or A) I know what my child needs to be successful in school 90.1% My child has the same physical abilities as his

  • r her friends

79.0% My child has the same language skills as his

  • r her friends

71.3% I have had a good experience with sending my child to child care or preschool 59.0% I know who to contact so my child can participate in age-appropriate civic or community recreation activities 48.2%

33.6% of participants reported that they currently provide care for a child

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SLIDE 23

Elderly Care

Elderly Care

Percent (SA or A) I am able to find healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable in aging issues 52.5% I can find adequate healthcare related specifically to the needs of the elderly 47.1% I can find affordable options and resources for caregiver respite 43.4% There is adequate and affordable transportation available for the elderly 33.4%

12.8% of participants reported that they care for an elderly person.

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SLIDE 24

Health Insurance

1.8 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.5 9.4 10.9 22.5 23.6 37.9 10 20 30 40 Provided by school Health Insurance Marketplace Veteran's Administration benefits Provided by my parent or parent's employer Other Provided by spouse's employer Bought themselves No health insurance Medicaid Medicare Provided by employer

Forms of Health Insurance

48.7% 46.9% 4.5%

Dental Insurance

Yes No Not Sure

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SLIDE 25

Issues Getting Health Care

21.8% 78.2%

Problems Receiving Health Care

Yes No Providers that could not be visited Percent Dentist 8.0% General Practitioner 5.6% Eye Care / Optometrist 3.6%

Reasons for not receiving health care

Percent Could not get an appointment 5.1% No health insurance 4.8% The wait was too long 4.1%

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Emergency Preparedness

37.7 35.7 8.5 7.1 6.8 1.8 0.9 1.5 10 20 30 40 Emergency Alert System Television Internet Neighbors Radio Social Media Print Media Other

Primary Method of Receiving Emergency Information

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SLIDE 27

Emergency Preparedness

55.3% 44.7%

Possession of Emergency Supply Kit

Yes No 84.9 30.8 9.8 20 40 60 80 100 Smoke Detectors Carbon Monoxide Detectors Neither

Possession of Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

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SLIDE 28

Emergency Preparedness

73.4% 8.8% 17.9%

Mandatory Emergency Evacuation

Yes No Not Sure

Reasons for not Evacuating During an Emergency

Percent Concern about leaving property behind 35.4% Lack of trust in public officials 14.3% Other 13.4% Lack of transportation 11.8% Concern about leaving pets 9.2%

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SLIDE 29

Conclusions

  • Focus groups were conducted in five locations

across the county (Aurora, Bath, Belhaven, Chocowinity, and Washington).

  • Common survey themes that were not discussed

in the focus groups were:

▫ Lack of employment opportunities ▫ Mental health issues ▫ Alcohol and drug use