BASELINE BUDGET UNDER THE PROVISON OF THE SAP IN GAZA STRIP - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

BASELINE BUDGET UNDER THE PROVISON OF THE SAP Final Report

IN GAZA STRIP – PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY

Prepared By

• Dr. Samir Afifi

Strategic Action Programme SAP Sponsored by MED-POL Environmental Quality Authority

Contents

• Introduction
• Objectives
• Classification of Industries
• Distribution of Industries
• Baseline budget calculation
• Proposed activities
• Major sources of LBS

– Pollutants and waste sources – Estimated annual pollution loads

• General Remarks
• Capital Investment
• LBS Priority Selected Monitoring program
• LBS Priority Monitoring parameters

Introduction

• The Strategic Action Program (SAP)
• Land-Based Sources (LBS) and activities
• MED-POL ((Mediterranean Pollution)

Objectives

1. Preparation of a comprehensive inventory of the existing industry 2. Classification of the industries into sectors 3. Identification of the potential industrial sources of each pollutant targeted by the SAP and quantification/estimation of their emissions/releases 4. Calculation of the national Baseline Budget for 2003

Classification of Industries in Gaza Strip

• Classification according to the

hazards arising:

• 1. Class A (least toxic waste)
• 2. Class B (medium toxic waste)
• 3. Class C (most toxic waste)

Distribution of industrial installation

Distribution of industrial installation over the Gaza Strip 200 400 600 800 1000 Gaza Khan Younes Middle North Gaza Rafah Grand Total

Governorate

Number of installations Class A Class B Class C

Baseline budget calculation

• Industrial, storm water runoff and domestic

activities are the major sources of marine pollution in Gaza strip

• Limited researches and monitoring programs

were conducted by several institutions to assess the extent of coastal pollution

• The assessment based on collection and

assessment of existing data rather than the generation of new analytical data

Proposed activities designed to:

• Identification of major Land-Based Sources (LBS)

at the Gaza regional level

• Identification Pollutants and waste sources

considered in the estimate of annual pollution loads in the Mediterranean from LBS

• Estimated annual pollution loads of the

Mediterranean from LBS

• Identification of LBS priority Monitoring

programs

• Identification of LBS priority Monitoring

Parameters

Major sources of LBS at the Gaza regional level

• Domestic sewage
• Industrial wastewater
• Stream water run-off
• Loads carried by Wadi Gaza

Pollutants and waste sources considered from land-based sources

+ Included in the pollution load assessment

• Disregarded due to insignificance or uncertainty of estimate

+ Included in the pollution load assessment

• Disregarded due to insignificance or uncertainty of estimate

Pollutants and waste sources considered from land-based sources

+ Included in the pollution load assessment

• Disregarded due to insignificance or uncertainty of estimate

Pollutants and waste sources considered from land-based sources

+ Included in the pollution load assessment

• Disregarded due to insignificance or uncertainty of estimate

Pollutants and waste sources considered from land-based sources

Estimated annual pollution loads of the Mediterranean from land-based sources

• Pollutant contributions from this source are disregarded due to lack of data

for calculation or estimation

• Pollutant contributions from this source are disregarded due to lack of data

for calculation or estimation

Estimated annual pollution loads of the Mediterranean from land-based sources

• Pollutant contributions from this source are disregarded due to lack of data

for calculation or estimation

Estimated annual pollution loads of the Mediterranean from land-based sources

General Remarks

• Annual total hydraulic loading of different sources

is 62.3 million cubic meters. Contributions of domestic waste discharge of organic mater measured as BOD5 and COD presented about 80% of the total organic loading to the Mediterranean.

• The estimated total N flux is 1183 tons/year, and

domestic discharges account for 98% of total N flux.

• Phosphorus flux is 218 tons/year. Domestic

discharges account for 95% of total flux.

• About 95% of the total heavy metals releases targeted

by SAP accounted to the domestic discharge.

• Monitoring data are not available on fluxes of

Persistent organic pollutants, Organometal compounds, Organohalogen Compounds, and Hazardous Wastes.

• Data on the raw material used in the industrial facility

and production quantities are not available in the local level.

• So, BB of releases for these pollutants and wastes

targeted by SAP could be not calculated based on the software provide for this purpose from MED/SAP.

General Remarks

Capital Investment associated with pollution control in Gaza Strip

LBS Priority Selected Monitoring program locations

LBS Priority Monitoring Parameters

+ Monitoring is needed

• Monitoring is not needed

+ Monitoring is needed

• Monitoring is not needed

LBS Priority Monitoring Parameters

Sewage accumulation on the beach as a result of discharged from GWWTP

Domestic wastewater inlet in Dier Elbalah

Sample collection for Deir Elbalah Sewage discharge point

Discharge point of Gaza Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent in the Mediterranean